Patents by Inventor Swaminathan Manickam

Swaminathan Manickam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8406487
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for contactless fingerprint detection and verification comprising illuminating a fingerprint and directing a reflected light through an imaging system using liquid crystal panels and birefringent elements to polarize the light. A plurality of polarized images are captured and used to calculate the depth of structural features on the fingertip. A means to generate a two-dimensional rolled equivalent image of the fingerprint is also provided which may then be used for verification and authentication. The invention also provides an imaging system for carrying out the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Gil Abramovich, Kevin George Harding, Qingying Hu, Swaminathan Manickam, Meena Ganesh, Christopher Allen Nafis
  • Publication number: 20110064282
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for contactless fingerprint detection and verification comprising illuminating a fingerprint and directing a reflected light through an imaging system using liquid crystal panels and birefringent elements to polarize the light. A plurality of polarized images are captured and used to calculate the depth of structural features on the fingertip. A means to generate a two-dimensional rolled equivalent image of the fingerprint is also provided which may then be used for verification and authentication. The invention also provides an imaging system for carrying out the method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2010
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Gil Abramovich, Kevin George Harding, Qingying Hu, Swaminathan Manickam, Meena Ganesh, Christopher Allen Nafis
  • Patent number: 7813559
    Abstract: The present invention includes a method of determining a location of a component on a workpiece. A before-placement standard image is acquired of an intended placement location on a standard workpiece. Then, a standard component is placed upon the standard workpiece and the placement is verified. An after-placement standard image is acquired and a standard difference image is created from the before and after standard images. Then, a before-placement test image is acquired of an intended placement location on the workpiece. A component is then placed upon the workpiece, and after-placement test image is acquired. A test difference image is created from the before and after test images. A first offset is calculated between the before standard difference image and the before test image. Then, the test difference is transformed based on the first offset to generate a difference test image (DTR) that is registered to the standard difference image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: CyberOptics Corporation
    Inventors: David W. Duquette, Eric P. Rudd, Thomas W. Bushman, Swaminathan Manickam, Timothy A. Skunes, Steven K. Case
  • Patent number: 7545514
    Abstract: A pick and place machine includes a sensor disposed to acquire an image of a nozzle before a pick operation, and one or more images after the pick operation. Image analytics based upon these images reveal important characteristics that can be used to classify the pick operation. In some embodiments, a plurality of after-pick images are acquired at different poses (angular orientations).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: CyberOptics Corporation
    Inventors: Swaminathan Manickam, John P. Konicek, David W. Duquette, Steven K. Case
  • Publication number: 20090135251
    Abstract: An electronics assembly apparatus with improved pick evaluation is provided. The apparatus includes a placement head having at least one nozzle for releasably picking up and holding a component. A robotic system is provided for generating relative movement between the placement head and a workpiece, such as a circuit board. An image acquisition system is disposed to obtain at least one before-pick image of a component pick up location and at least one after-pick image of the component pick up location. The before-pick image contains a plurality of image portions, having each image portion view the pick-up location from a different point of view, while the after-pick image contains a plurality of image portions, having each image portion view the pick-up location from a different point of view.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2009
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Applicant: CyberOptics Corporation
    Inventors: Steven K. Case, John P. Konicek, David W. Duquette, Eric P. Rudd, Swaminathan Manickam
  • Publication number: 20090133249
    Abstract: An electronics assembly apparatus with improved pick evaluation is provided. The apparatus includes a placement head having at least one nozzle for releasably picking up and holding a component. A robotic system is provided for generating relative movement between the placement head and a workpiece, such as a circuit board. An image acquisition system is disposed to obtain at least one before-pick image of a component pick up location and at least one after-pick image of the component pick up location. The before-pick image contains a plurality of image portions, having each image portion view the pick-up location from a different point of view, while the after-pick image contains a plurality of image portions, having each image portion view the pick-up location from a different point of view.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2009
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Applicant: CyberOptics Corporation
    Inventors: Steven K. Case, John P. Konicek, David W. Duquette, Eric P. Rudd, Swaminathan Manickam
  • Publication number: 20090046921
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention improve upon component level inspection performed by pick and place machines. Such improvements include inspecting the pick operation in pick and place machines by collecting images of the pick event inside the machine and identifying errors as they happen. By detecting and displaying this information as it generated on the machine, the operator or machine can take prompt and effective corrective actions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2008
    Publication date: February 19, 2009
    Applicant: CyberOptics Corporation
    Inventors: Steven K. Case, Paul R. Haugen, David W. Duquette, David D. Madsen, David Fishbaine, Lance K. Fisher, Timothy G. Badar, Swaminathan Manickam
  • Publication number: 20070130755
    Abstract: A pick and place machine includes a placement head configured to releasably grasp a component for placement. A robotic system is coupled to the placement head to generate relative movement between the placement head and a workpiece. An image acquisition system is configured to acquire at least one image of an intended placement location of the component before the component is placed. A controller is operably coupled to the image acquisition system, the controller is configured to process at least one before-placement image to generate a metric relative to solder deposited at the intended placement location.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: June 14, 2007
    Inventors: David Duquette, John Konicek, Steven Case, Eric Rudd, Swaminathan Manickam
  • Publication number: 20070091323
    Abstract: A pick and place machine includes a sensor disposed to acquire an image of a nozzle before a pick operation, and one or more images after the pick operation. Image analytics based upon these images reveal important characteristics that can be used to classify the pick operation. In some embodiments, a plurality of after-pick images are acquired at different poses (angular orientations).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2006
    Publication date: April 26, 2007
    Inventors: Swaminathan Manickam, John Konicek, David Duquette, Steven Case
  • Publication number: 20070003126
    Abstract: An electronics assembly apparatus with improved pick evaluation is provided. The apparatus includes a placement head having at least one nozzle for releasably picking up and holding a component. A robotic system is provided for generating relative movement between the placement head and a workpiece, such as a circuit board. An image acquisition system is disposed to obtain at least one before-pick image of a component pick up location and at least one after-pick image of the component pick up location. The before-pick image contains a plurality of image portions, having each image portion view the pick-up location from a different point of view, while the after-pick image contains a plurality of image portions, having each image portion view the pick-up location from a different point of view.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2006
    Publication date: January 4, 2007
    Inventors: Steven Case, John Konicek, David Duquette, Eric Rudd, Swaminathan Manickam
  • Publication number: 20060075631
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention improve upon component level inspection performed by pick and place machines. Such improvements include inspecting the pick operation in pick and place machines by collecting images of the pick event inside the machine and identifying errors as they happen. By detecting and displaying this information as it generated on the machine, the operator or machine can take prompt and effective corrective actions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2005
    Publication date: April 13, 2006
    Inventors: Steven Case, Paul Haugen, David Duquette, David Madsen, David Fishbaine, Lance Fisher, Timothy Badar, Swaminathan Manickam
  • Publication number: 20050276464
    Abstract: The present invention includes a method of determining a location of a component on a workpiece. A before-placement standard image is acquired of an intended placement location on a standard workpiece. Then, a standard component is placed upon the standard workpiece and the placement is verified. An after-placement standard image is acquired and a standard difference image is created from the before and after standard images. Then, a before-placement test image is acquired of an intended placement location on the workpiece. A component is then placed upon the workpiece, and after-placement test image is acquired. A test difference image is created from the before and after test images. A first offset is calculated between the before standard difference image and the before test image. Then, the test difference is transformed based on the first offset to generate a difference test image (DTR) that is registered to the standard difference image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2005
    Publication date: December 15, 2005
    Inventors: David Duquette, Eric Rudd, Thomas Bushman, Swaminathan Manickam, Timothy Skunes, Steven Case
  • Patent number: 6272247
    Abstract: A system for digital image recognition which combines sparse correlation with image pyramiding to reduce the number of pixels used in correlation provides effective recognition of a reference image template without exhaustive correlation of all pixels in the reference image template. An optimal sparse pixel set is selected from the pixels of the reference image template by correlating the reference image template against a search image scene which is to be searched. Such a sparse pixel set includes those pixels which are optimal in defining the correlation sensitive features of the reference image template. By terminating the accumulation of sparse pixels at an optimal point, performance is maximized without compromising accuracy of recognition. The resultant optimal sparse pixel set is then correlated against the pixels in the search image scene through a series of transformations to find a match of the reference image template within the search image scene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Datacube, Inc.
    Inventors: Swaminathan Manickam, Scott D. Roth, Thomas W. Bushman