Abstract: An analytical system for a trace element, which includes a pressure pump for continuously feeding a carrier solution, a first sample introduction unit for introducing a sample and a reagent using sample loops and switching valves, a first flow passage including a pre-treatment unit for pre-treating the sample by heating, and a second flow passage separated from in pressure from the first flow passage, wherein the sample pre-treated in the first flow passage is sampled into the second flow passage through a second sample introduction unit, and the sample thus sampled in the second flow passage is allowed to coloredly react with a coloring agent and measured in absorbance.

Abstract: In order to provide an apparatus for chemical analysis capable of eliminating time consuming changing connections of flow paths and analytical elements, and of operating for analysis without any special knowledge, the apparatus for chemical analysis comprises a main body of analytical apparatus provided with sampling device for sucking sample, liquid controller for transferring the sucked sample and reagents, and detector for measuring the sample, and analytical unit provided with a liquid connector and a signal connector for connecting to the main body of analytical apparatus, and memory storing at least analytical method, and analysis of the sample is performed by attaching and fixing the analytical unit to said main body of analytical apparatus, transferring at least analytical method stored in the memory to the main body of analytical apparatus, and analyzing the sample in accordance the said analytical method.

Abstract: A continuous flow analyzer of the type which introduces continuously a carrier liquid into a single tubular conduit to form a stable main carrier stream and injects predetermined volumes of reagent liquid and sample liquid in series into the main carrier stream. The analyzer reduces the consumption of the reagent and can form a stable continuous flow.

Abstract: Apparatus in which a sample and a reagent solution are introduced into a stream of carrier liquid, whereby reaction proceeds between the sample and the reagent solution during their transfer through a passage. When a zone of the reaction solution passes successively through two flow cells provided in series, light absorbancy based on the reaction solution in each flow cell is measured, and rate assay is made from a difference between light absorbancies. A period of time for observing a specific sample can be changed by changing the length of a reaction tube connecting a flow cell at the upstream side to a flow cell at the downstream side.

Abstract: In a flow injection analysis method of injecting a predetermined amount of a sample into a continuous flow of a carrier solution and introducing a reaction zone of the sample and the carrier solution into a flow cell, signals representative of the respective absorptions of the reaction zone for a plurality of wavelengths are produced when the reaction zone is passing through the flow cell. The signals are subjected to an at least two-wavelength processing or differentiation processing, thereby providing a desired absorbance of a substance of interest for analysis free of the influence of a ghost component.

Abstract: A continuous flow analyzer of the type which introduces continuously a carrier liquid into a single tubular conduit to form a stable main carrier stream and injects predetermined volumes of reagent liquid and sample liquid in series into the main carrier stream. The analyzer reduces the consumption of the reagent and can form a stable continuous flow.

Abstract: A method of and device for analyzing one ingredient in a mixed solution with two light beams of different wavelengths are disclosed which include the following processes. A light beam from a light source are divided into a first light beam having a wavelength of .lambda..sub.1 and a second light beam having a wavelength of .lambda..sub.2. The wavelength .lambda..sub.1 is fixed, and .lambda..sub.2 is variable, for example, a scanning wavelength. Reference signals E.sub..lambda..sbsb.1 and E.sub.(.lambda..sbsb.2.sub.) respectively corresponding to the fixed wavelength .lambda..sub.1 and the variable wavelength (.lambda..sub.2) are produced from photometric signals resulting from the passage of the first and second light beams through only a solvent. After having been normalized by the reference signals E.sub..lambda..sbsb.1 and E.sub.(.lambda..sbsb.2.sub.), the photometric signals Ib.sub..lambda..sbsb.1 and Ib.sub.(.lambda..sbsb.2.sub.