Abstract: Provided is a lubricating oil composition containing (A) 70 mass % or more and 95 mass % or less of a poly-?-olefin base oil, (B) 5 mass % or more and 20 mass % or less of an ester-based base oil, and (C) an ester-based defoaming agent, the poly-?-olefin base oil (A) being a polymer of an ?-olefin having 8 to 12 carbon atoms. The lubricating oil composition is able to keep excellent defoaming performance over a long period of time and is suitable as a step-up gear oil composition for wind power generation.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition containing a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40 degrees C. in a range from 10 mm2/s to 1000 mm2/s with: (A) at least one of phosphorus compounds represented by a formula (1) in an amount of 0.001 mass % to 0.3 mass % in terms of a phosphorus content; (B) at least one of a sulfur compound represented by a formula (2) and a sulfur compound that comprises a dithio (—S—S—) bond in a molecule in an amount of 0.01 mass % to 0.5 mass % in terms of a sulfur content, the latter sulfur compound, when added to the base oil in an amount of 1 mass %, leading to a rating of 2 or lower in a copper strip corrosion test; and (D) a succinimide derivative in an amount of 0.01 mass % to 1 mass %.

Abstract: A biodegradable lubricating oil composition includes (A) an ester represented by a formula (1) below, the ester having a kinematic viscosity in a range from 300 mm2/s to 1000 mm2/s at 40 degrees C. and an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g or less; (B) an ester being obtained by reacting a straight-chain saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, the ester having an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g or less; and (C) a phosphate amine salt being obtained by reacting an acidic phosphate with an alkylamine. In the formula, Ra is a hydrocarbyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, Rb is a hydrocarbyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, Rc is an acyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 3 to 15.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition for high-temperature applications contains (A) a pyromellitate ester, (B) a sulfur-containing triazine antioxidant, and (C) a thiophosphoric acid ester antioxidant. When the lubricating oil composition for high-temperature applications according to the invention is applied to a chain, a gear, a bearing and the like, an amount of evaporation of the lubricating oil composition is restrained for a long time and fluidity thereof is also kept for a long time.

Abstract: A biodegradable lubricating oil composition includes (A) an ester being obtained by reacting a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, a straight-chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol together, the ester having a kinematic viscosity in a range from 400 mm2/s to 1000 mm2/s at 40 degrees C. and an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g or less; (B) an ester being obtained by reacting a straight-chain saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, the ester having an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g or less; and (C) a phosphate amine salt being obtained by reacting an acidic phosphate with an alkylamine.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition containing a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40 degrees C. in a range from 10 mm2/s to 1000 mm2/s with: (A) at least one of phosphorus compounds represented by a formula (1) in an amount of 0.001 mass % to 0.3 mass % in terms of a phosphorus content; (B) at least one of a sulfur compound represented by a formula (2) and a sulfur compound that comprises a dithio (—S—S—) bond in a molecule in an amount of 0.01 mass % to 0.5 mass % in terms of a sulfur content, the latter sulfur compound, when added to the base oil in an amount of 1 mass %, leading to a rating of 2 or lower in a copper strip corrosion test; and (D) a succinimide derivative in an amount of 0.01 mass % to 1 mass %.

Abstract: A grease which comprises a base oil containing at least 50% by mass of a diester compound having a total carbon number of 28 to 40 and represented by the general formula (I): R1OOC—(R2)n—COOR3??(I) wherein R1 and R3 each independently represent a C4 to C20 monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R2 represents a C1 to C20 divalent hydrocarbon group and n is 0 or 1. The grease is excellent in both low-temperature performance and high-temperature performance and has low oil separation tendency even under high centrifugal force (acceleration). In particular, when the grease is used in a rotational transmission device having a built-in one-way clutch, the grease can provide satisfactory clutch engagement property (intermeshing ability) at low temperatures and a prolonged bearing life at high temperatures and is less apt to cause oil separation under high centrifugal force.

Abstract: The lubricating oil composition contains a base oil; (A) an acidic alkyl phosphate ester having a C6 to C20 alkyl group; (B) a dialkylamine and/or a trialkylamine; and (C) (c-1) a sulfur compound in an amount of 0.2 to 0.6 mass % as reduced to S, the sulfur compound containing no poly-sulfur bond which is equal to or longer than —S—S—S— in a molecule thereof and having an S content of the molecule of 15 mass % or more and (c-2) an optional thiophosphoric acid trihydrocarbyl ester in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 mass %, the ester being represented by formula (I): (R—O—)3P?S??(I) (wherein R represents a C6 to C20 hydrocarbyl group) and having a P content of the composition of 150 to 500 ppm by mass The lubricating oil composition has excellent anti-seizure performance, excellent anti-fatigue performance (e.g., anti-FZG-micropitting performance), and reduced sludge formation in an oxidation test.

Abstract: To provide a gear oil composition containing a base oil, and compounded therein, (A) an ashless dithiocarbamate compound and (B) an ester of pentaerythritol and a C12 to C20 branched fatty acid, the ester having a hydroxyl value of 20 to 100 mg KOH/g. The gear oil composition has a high transmission efficiency and shows both of resistance to sludge formation and extreme pressure property.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pressure-medium oil comprising at least one of a hydrocarbon compound and an ether compound and having the following properties (1) to (4): (1) a kinematic viscosity as measured at 40° C. of 2 to 30 mm2/s; (2) a viscosity index of 110 or higher; (3) a density as measured at 15° C. of 0.86 g/cm3 or less; and (4) a pour point of ?50° C. or lower. The pressure-medium oil does not solidify under an ultra-high pressure, for example, 1.5 GPa or higher, and has a low pour point and excellent compatibility with test samples and with the material of the apparatus employed in the test.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition for high-temperature applications contains (A) a pyromellitate ester, (B) a sulfur-containing triazine antioxidant, and (C) a thiophosphoric acid ester antioxidant. When the lubricating oil composition for high-temperature applications according to the invention is applied to a chain, a gear, a bearing and the like, an amount of evaporation of the lubricating oil composition is restrained for a long time and fluidity thereof is also kept for a long time.

Abstract: Provided are a grease composition which inhibits simultaneously a bearing wear and a fretting wear under a high load to make it possible to elongate a life of the bearing; a grease composition which can inhibit a fretting wear caused by a change in a load in a thrust direction in addition to an usual fretting wear caused by small vibration in an oscillating direction; and a grease composition which is excellent in low-temperature characteristics. The grease compositions contain a base oil and a thickener, wherein the base oil contains a poly-?-olefin (component A) which has a kinetic viscosity of 300 mm2/s or more at 40° C. and which is produced by using a metallocene catalyst.

Abstract: A biodegradable lubricating oil composition includes (A) an ester represented by a formula (1) below, the ester having a kinematic viscosity in a range from 300 mm2/s to 1000 mm2/s at 40 degrees C. and an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g or less; (B) an ester being obtained by reacting a straight-chain saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, the ester having an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g or less; and (C) a phosphate amine salt being obtained by reacting an acidic phosphate with an alkylamine. In the formula, Ra is a hydrocarbyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, Rb is a hydrocarbyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, Rc is an acyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 3 to 15.

Abstract: A biodegradable lubricating oil composition includes (A) an ester being obtained by reacting a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, a straight-chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol together, the ester having a kinematic viscosity in a range from 400 mm2/s to 1000 mm2/s at 40 degrees C. and an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g or less; (B) an ester being obtained by reacting a straight-chain saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, the ester having an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g or less; and (C) a phosphate amine salt being obtained by reacting an acidic phosphate with an alkylamine.

Abstract: The invention provides a lubricating oil for gears which contains an ?-olefin polymer having a viscosity index of 175 or higher and which has a viscosity index of 170 or higher. The lubricating oil for gears which has high shear stability and high oxidation resistance and which prevents malfunction during start-up at low temperature.

Abstract: A lubricating oil additive contains at least one steroid derivative selected from steroid saturated fatty acid ester, steroid carbonate ester and steroid ether. A lubricating oil composition added with the lubricating oil additive exhibits a low friction coefficient and excellent wear resistance, heat resistance and oxidation resistance stability.

Abstract: To provide a gear oil composition containing a base oil, and compounded therein, (A) an ashless dithiocarbamate compound and (B) an ester of pentaerythritol and a C12 to C20 branched fatty acid, the ester having a hydroxyl value of 20 to 100 mg KOH/g. The gear oil composition has a high transmission efficiency and shows both of resistance to sludge formation and extreme pressure property.

Abstract: A grease which comprises a base oil containing at least 50% by mass of a diester compound having a total carbon number of 28 to 40 and represented by the general formula (I): R1OOC—(R2)n—COOR3 ??(I) wherein R1 and R3 each independently represent a C4 to C20 monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R2 represents a C1 to C20 divalent hydrocarbon group and n is 0 or 1. The grease is excellent in both low-temperature performance and high-temperature performance and has low oil separation tendency even under high centrifugal force (acceleration). In particular, when the grease is used in a rotational transmission device having a built-in one-way clutch, the grease can provide satisfactory clutch engagement property (intermeshing ability) at low temperatures and a prolonged bearing life at high temperatures and is less apt to cause oil separation under high centrifugal force.

Abstract: The lubricating oil composition contains a base oil; (A) an acidic alkyl phosphate ester having a C6 to C20 alkyl group; (B) a dialkylamine and/or a trialkylamine; and (C) (c-1) a sulfur compound in an amount of 0.2 to 0.6 mass % as reduced to S, the sulfur compound containing no poly-sulfur bond which is equal to or longer than —S—S—S— in a molecule thereof and having an S content of the molecule of 15 mass % or more and (c-2) an optional thiophosphoric acid trihydrocarbyl ester in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 mass %, the ester being represented by formula (I): (R—O—)3P?S??(I) (wherein R represents a C6 to C20 hydrocarbyl group) and having a P content of the composition of 150 to 500 ppm by mass The lubricating oil composition has excellent anti-seizure performance, excellent anti-fatigue performance (e.g., anti-FZG-micropitting performance), and reduced sludge formation in an oxidation test.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pressure-medium oil comprising at least one of a hydrocarbon compound and an ether compound and having the following properties (1) to (4): (1) a kinematic viscosity as measured at 40° C. of 2 to 30 mm2/s; (2) a viscosity index of 110 or higher; (3) a density as measured at 15° C. of 0.86 g/cm3 or less; and (4) a pour point of ?50° C. or lower. The pressure-medium oil does not solidify under an ultra-high pressure, for example, 1.5 GPa or higher, and has a low pour point and excellent compatibility with test samples and with the material of the apparatus employed in the test.