Abstract: Provided herein is a magnetostriction element having a large power output and a high power density. The magnetostriction element is comprised of a magnetostrictive material that is a monocrystalline alloy represented by the following formula (1), Fe(100-?-?)Ga?X?,??Formula (1) wherein ? and ? represent the Ga content (at %) and the X content (at %), respectively, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Cu, and C, and the formula satisfies 5???40, and 0???1.

Abstract: A drive mechanism including a brushed motor comprises a brushed motor including a commutator having a plurality of commutator segments and a brush contactable to the plurality of commutator segments, a movable member driven by the brushed motor, and a stopper member configured to stop rotation of the brushed motor by contacting the movable member. In a state in which the movable member contacts the stopper member to thereby stop the rotation of the brushed motor, the brush contacts only one of two adjacent commutator segments of the plurality of commutator segments.

Abstract: A condenser includes: a vessel (11) configured to receive a steam flow (S) in a first horizontal direction (X); and cooling tube groups (21, 22, 23, 24) elongated in the first horizontal direction (X) inside the vessel. Each of the cooling tubes groups has a plurality of cooling tubes (31) that are disposed in parallel and extend in a second horizontal direction (Y), which intersects with the first horizontal direction. A hollow portion (32) is formed in the first horizontal direction (X) inside each of the cooling tube groups. A non-condensed gas discharge unit (33) is arranged in the second horizontal direction (Y) at a downstream side of each of the cooling tube groups and includes an opening portion (34) on the hollow portion side. Each of the cooling tube groups includes a partition member (35) extending from the non-condensed gas discharge unit and open at the hollow portion.

Abstract: A laminated nonwoven fabric includes first to third nonwoven fabrics and an adhesive sandwiched between at least the second nonwoven fabric and the third nonwoven fabric. The second nonwoven fabric contains second fibers and is laminated on the first nonwoven fabric containing first fibers, and the third nonwoven fabric contains third fibers and is laminated on the second nonwoven fabric on an opposite side to the first nonwoven fabric. An average fiber diameter of the first fibers is larger than that of the second fibers. The second nonwoven fabric has first and second regions which exist mixedly with each other, and a density of the second fibers in the second region is lower than that in the first region. A part of the adhesive is present between a portion of the first nonwoven and a portion of the third nonwoven fabric which face the second region.

Abstract: A condenser includes a plurality of heat transfer pipe groups, a main body and an intermediate body. The intermediate body has an intermediate body inlet that opens from the inside in a horizontal direction, and an intermediate body outlet that opens downward from the inside. The main body has a main body inlet that opens upward from the inside and is connected to the intermediate body outlet. The plurality of heat transfer pipe groups are arranged in the horizontal direction and disposed in the main body. A near-side outlet edge that is an edge of the intermediate body outlet on a side near the intermediate body inlet in the horizontal direction is disposed below the uppermost position among the plurality of heat transfer pipe groups.

Abstract: A magnetostrictive material includes a FeGaBa alloy that is represented by Expression (1), Fe(100-x-y)GaxBay??(1) (in Expression (1), x and y are respectively a content rate (at. %) of Ga and a content rate (at. %) of Ba, and satisfy that y?0.012x?0.168, y??0.05x+1.01, and y??0.04/7x+0.87/7).

Abstract: A magnetostrictive material includes a FeGaC alloy that is represented by Expression (1), F(100-x-y)GaxCy??(1) (in Expression (1), x and y are respectively a content rate (at. %) of Ga and a content rate (at. %) of C, and satisfy that y?0.5x?7.75, y??x+20, and y?0.5).

Abstract: A magnetostrictive material includes a FeGaSm alloy that is represented by Expression (1), Fe(100-x-y)GaxSmy??(1) (in Expression (1), x and y are respectively a content rate (at. %) of Ga and a content rate (at. %) of Sm, and satisfy that y?0.35x?4.2, y??x+20.1, and y??0.1x+2.1).

Abstract: The heat exchanger is provided with a body, multiple heat transfer tubes (20) which are arranged inside of the body, and multiple support plates (30) which are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer tubes (20) and in which multiple tube insertion through-holes (40) for inserting the multiple heat transfer tubes (20) are formed. Between two support plates (30) adjacent in the longitudinal direction among the plurality of support plates (30), the shapes of the tube insertion through-holes (40) for one heat transfer tube (20) are different.

Abstract: A nonwoven fabric contains a plurality of fibers having average fiber diameter Dave in a range from 10 nm to 3 ?m, inclusive. The nonwoven fabric has a plurality of fusion portions among the plurality of fibers. The nonwoven fabric has a first principal surface and a second principal surface on an opposite side to the first principal surface. Average number Nh of the fusion portions observed per 500 ?m2 on the first principal surface is six or more.

Abstract: A heat insulator is provided that has a coating structure preventing separation of silica aerogel in a composite sheet. The heat insulator includes: a composite layer having silica aerogel enclosed in a nonwoven fabric; and a coating film containing a hydrophilic resin and a lipophilic resin and coating a surface of the composite layer. The nonwoven fabric resides in the coating film. In the coating film, the heat insulator includes the lipophilic resin which is present in the hydrophilic resin in the form of a plurality of islands.

Abstract: Provided is a heat insulating material having improved adhesion of interface between a porous body and a polymeric cover material, and a method for forming a coating of the heat insulating material. The heat insulating material includes a composite material containing an aerogel in a nonwoven fabric, and a cover material including a fluororesin for covering the composite material, in which the cover material has a plurality of grain boundaries on a surface of the cover material.

Abstract: A hydrophobic treatment method is used in which at least one sheet filled with a gelled silicic acid is tilted at least two degrees with respect to a horizontal direction in a hydrophobizing solution, and the gelled silicic acid is hydrophobized. A manufacturing method for a sheet-like member is also used. The manufacturing method includes: a sol preparing step of adjusting the pH of a water glass aqueous solution to obtain a sol solution of silicic acid; an adding step of adding the sol solution to a fiber; a gel step of polymerizing and gelling the sol solution; a hydrophobic treatment step of hydrophobizing the gel with the hydrophobic treatment method; and a drying step of drying the hydrophobized gel.

Abstract: A U-tube heat exchanger wherein a tube support plate divides the interior of a tube-exterior fluid chamber into a curved-tube chamber on a second end side including curved-tube sections of the U-tubes, and a chamber on a first end side. A second partition wall divides the interior of the chamber on the first end side inside the tube-exterior fluid chamber into a first straight-tube chamber including inlet-side straight-tube sections of the U-tubes, and a second straight-tube chamber including outlet-side straight-tube sections of the U-tubes. An opening penetrating from the first straight-tube chamber into the second straight-tube chamber is formed in the second partition wall. First passage holes, which penetrate from the first straight-tube chamber into the curved-tube chamber, and second passage holes, which penetrate from the second straight-tube chamber into the curved-tube chamber, are formed in the tube support plate.

Abstract: A condenser includes: a vessel (11) configured to receive a steam flow (S) in a first horizontal direction (X); and cooling tube groups (21, 22, 23, 24) elongated in the first horizontal direction (X) inside the vessel. Each of the cooling tubes groups has a plurality of cooling tubes (31) that are disposed in parallel and extend in a second horizontal direction (Y), which intersects with the first horizontal direction. A hollow portion (32) is formed in the first horizontal direction (X) inside each of the cooling tube groups. A non-condensed gas discharge unit (33) is arranged in the second horizontal direction (Y) at a downstream side of each of the cooling tube groups and includes an opening portion (34) on the hollow portion side. Each of the cooling tube groups includes a partition member (35) extending from the non-condensed gas discharge unit and open at the hollow portion.

Abstract: A condenser includes a container into which steam is to flow, cooling pipes which are positioned inside the container and configured to cool the steam so as to form condensed water, at least one extraction pipe for extracting air included inside the container, at least one extraction hole which is defined in the extraction pipe and through which an interior of the at least one extraction pipe and an interior of the container communicate with each other, and a cylindrical cover which is configured with a gap spaced from the at least one extraction pipe and covers the at least one extraction hole so as to regulate an inflow of the condensed water into the at least one extraction hole. A plurality of the extraction holes are formed around the extraction pipe, and the cylindrical cover is radially outside the at least one extraction pipe with the gap spaced therebetween.

Abstract: A laminated nonwoven fabric (NF) includes a first NF containing first fibers and a second NF containing second fibers and laminated on the first NF, and has a cut-off edge at an end thereof. An average diameter of the first fibers is larger than that of the second fibers not more than 3 ?m. 50% by mass to 70% by mass, inclusive, of the second fibers satisfy x?y, and 5% by mass to 30% by mass, inclusive, thereof satisfy x<y/2. “x” is a vector component in a direction (X axis direction) of the cut-off edge, and “y” is a vector component in Y axis direction perpendicular to X axis and parallel to a principal surface of the laminated NF. When the second NF is viewed from Z axis direction perpendicular to X and Y axes, at least some of the second fibers satisfying x<y/2 overlap the second fibers satisfying x?y.

Abstract: A laminated nonwoven fabric includes a first nonwoven fabric and a second nonwoven fabric. The first nonwoven fabric contains charged first fibers. The second nonwoven fabric contains second fibers, and is laminated on the first nonwoven fabric. A fiber diameter of the first fibers is larger than a fiber diameter of the second fibers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aerogel, having, on the surface of the aerogel, at least one type of dialkyldisiloxane bond serving as a hydrophobic group, and/or at least one type of crosslinked disiloxane bond serving as a hydrophobic group. Further disclosed is a material serving as at least one material selected from among a heat-insulation material, a sound-absorbing material, a water-repellant material, and an adsorption material, and this material includes the above-mentioned aerogel. Yet further disclosed is a method for producing the above-mentioned aerogel.

Abstract: A mounting structure includes a BGA including a BGA electrode, a circuit board including a circuit board electrode, and a solder joining portion which is arranged on the circuit board electrode and is connected to the BGA electrode. The solder joining portion is formed of Cu having a content ratio in a range from 0.6 mass % to 1.2 mass %, inclusive, Ag having a content ratio in a range from 3.0 mass % to 4.0 mass %, inclusive, Bi having a content ratio in a range from 0 mass % to 1.0 mass %, inclusive, In, and Sn. A range of the content ratio of In is different according to the content ratio of Cu.