Abstract: Disclosed are bispecific antibodies with heavy chain constant regions having the sequence of an IgG1 constant region with one or more mutations including one or more substitutions that reduce the ability of the heavy chain constant regions to bind to a human Fc? receptor.

Abstract: Disclosed are bispecific antibodies with heavy chain constant regions having the sequence of an IgG1 constant region with one or more mutations including one or more substitutions that reduce the ability of the heavy chain constant regions to bind to a human Fc? receptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides multispecific antigen-binding molecules that comprise a first antigen-binding domain having RNF43-binding activity and a second antigen-binding domain having T cell receptor complex-binding activity, uses of such multispecific antigen-binding molecules, etc. The present inventors discovered novel multispecific antigen-binding molecules with excellent cellular cytotoxicity and high stability, which comprise a first antigen-binding domain having RNF43-binding activity and a second antigen-binding domain having T cell receptor complex-binding activity. Since the molecules of the present invention show a strong cytotoxicity against cells and tissues expressing RNF43, it is possible to produce novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising the multispecific antigen-binding molecules for treating or preventing various cancers.

Abstract: Genetically modified non-human animals which are deficient in expression of an endogenous GPC3 polypeptide and express a human GPC3 polypeptide at a physiologically adequate level; methods for producing the non-human animals; and methods for evaluating test substances using the non-human animals. Furthermore, methods for evaluating test substances regarding their safety, therapeutic effects on diseases, pharmacokinetics, in vivo distribution, and such, using the non-human animals as models.

Abstract: The present invention provides genetically modified non-human animals which are deficient in at least one or more types of CD3 genes selected from the group consisting of endogenous CD3?, CD3?, and CD3? in its genome and functionally express at least one or more types of human CD3 genes selected from the group consisting of human CD3?, CD3?, and CD3?. In the genetically modified non-human animals of the present invention, mature T cell differentiation and production can take place, and immunocompetent cells including T cells can exert their functions. The genetically modified non-human animals of the present invention enable efficient evaluation and screening in the development of therapeutic agents and therapeutic methods that use human CD3-mediated targeted drugs.

Abstract: It was discovered that antigen-binding molecules comprising (i) a domain that binds to a molecule expressed on the surface of cells having immune response-suppressing functions, and (ii) a T cell receptor complex-binding domain exhibit more superior antitumor effects than conventional antigen-binding molecules by crosslinking T cells with cells having immune response-suppressing functions, and damaging the cells having immune response-suppressing functions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides combination therapies with an anti-T cell antigen-binding molecule and a cytokine inhibitor. Antibodies that recruit T cells as effector cells into tumor tissues are called T cell redirecting antibodies, and are known as means for treating tumors. On the other hand, when systemic cytokine production is stimulated by binding of antibodies to T cells, it is feared that this systemic action will lead to aberrations such as CRS. The present disclosure provides means for alleviating systemic cytokine production, and will enable safer use of anti-T cell antigen-binding molecules in tumor treatment.

Abstract: By replacing the antigen-binding domain, the present inventors discovered novel polypeptide complexes that retain BiTE's strong anti-tumor activity and excellent safety properties, as well as have long half-life in blood and can damage various different target cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides anticancer agents comprising as an active ingredient a bispecific antibody that comprises a domain comprising a glypican 3-binding antibody variable region, a domain comprising a T cell receptor complex-binding antibody variable region, and common L chains that can enhance the affinity for the two antigens, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bispecific antibody as an active ingredient, the compositions being for use in combination with other anticancer agents. The bispecific antibodies are novel molecules which are produced with high efficiency and have strong anti-tumor activity as well as safety and excellent pharmacodynamics. The bispecific antibodies can be expected to be applied to various cancers.

Abstract: Novel multispecific antigen-binding molecules maintaining excellent cellular cytotoxicity and high stability, which comprise a domain that contains an antibody variable region having glypican 3-binding activity and a domain that contains an antibody variable region having T-cell receptor complex-binding activity, were discovered. Since the molecules of the present invention show a strong cytotoxicity against cells and tissues expressing glypican 3, it is possible to produce novel pharmaceutical compositions for treating or preventing various cancers.

Abstract: The present invention provides anticancer agents comprising as an active ingredient a bispecific antibody that comprises a domain comprising a glypican 3-binding antibody variable region, a domain comprising a T cell receptor complex-binding antibody variable region, and common L chains that can enhance the affinity for the two antigens, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bispecific antibody as an active ingredient, the compositions being for use in combination with other anticancer agents. The bispecific antibodies are novel molecules which are produced with high efficiency and have strong anti-tumor activity as well as safety and excellent pharmacodynamics. The bispecific antibodies can be expected to be applied to various cancers.

Abstract: By replacing the antigen-binding domain, the present inventors discovered novel polypeptide complexes that retain BiTE's strong anti-tumor activity and excellent safety properties, as well as have long half-life in blood and can damage various different target cells.

Abstract: Multi specific antigen-binding molecules maintaining excellent cellular cytotoxicity and high stability, which comprise a domain that contains an antibody variable region having glypican 3-binding activity and a domain that contains an antibody variable region having T-cell receptor complex-binding activity are provided. Since the provided molecules show a strong cytotoxicity against cells and tissues expressing glypican 3, it is possible to produce pharmaceutical compositions for treating or preventing various cancers.

Abstract: Genetically modified non-human animals which are deficient in expression of an endogenous GPC3 polypeptide and express a human GPC3 polypeptide at a physiologically adequate level; methods for producing the non-human animals; and methods for evaluating test substances using the non-human animals. Furthermore, methods for evaluating test substances regarding their safety, therapeutic effects on diseases, pharmacokinetics, in vivo distribution, and such, using the non-human animals as models.

Abstract: A method for predicting a martensitic transformation rate and a method for setting processing conditions capable of improving the accuracy of a prediction of a martensitic transformation rate when a steel material is subjected to deformation processing as well as to heat treatment are provided. A method for predicting a martensitic transformation rate according to an embodiment includes predicting a rate of a transformation to a martensitic phase that appears when a steel material is subjected to deformation processing as well as to heat treatment in which a temperature of the steel material is changed, in which a martensitic transformation rate Vm is calculated by using a prediction formula, the method further including identifying parameters m and n of the prediction formula, and calculating the martensitic transformation rate at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined strain rate by using the prediction formula into which the identified parameters are substituted.

Abstract: The present invention provides multispecific antigen-binding molecules that comprise a first antigen-binding domain having RNF43-binding activity and a second antigen-binding domain having T cell receptor complex-binding activity, uses of such multispecific antigen-binding molecules, etc. The present inventors discovered novel multispecific antigen-binding molecules with excellent cellular cytotoxicity and high stability, which comprise a first antigen-binding domain having RNF43-binding activity and a second antigen-binding domain having T cell receptor complex-binding activity. Since the molecules of the present invention show a strong cytotoxicity against cells and tissues expressing RNF43, it is possible to produce novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising the multispecific antigen-binding molecules for treating or preventing various cancers.

Abstract: The present invention provides anticancer agents comprising as an active ingredient a bispecific antibody that comprises a domain comprising a glypican 3-binding antibody variable region, a domain comprising a T cell receptor complex-binding antibody variable region, and common L chains that can enhance the affinity for the two antigens, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bispecific antibody as an active ingredient, the compositions being for use in combination with other anticancer agents. The bispecific antibodies are novel molecules which are produced with high efficiency and have strong anti-tumor activity as well as safety and excellent pharmacodynamics. The bispecific antibodies can be expected to be applied to various cancers.

Abstract: Genetically modified non-human animals which are deficient in expression of an endogenous GPC3 polypeptide and express a human GPC3 polypeptide at a physiologically adequate level; methods for producing the non-human animals; and methods for evaluating test substances using the non-human animals. Furthermore, methods for evaluating test substances regarding their safety, therapeutic effects on diseases, pharmacokinetics, in vivo distribution, and such, using the non-human animals as models.

Abstract: Novel multispecific antigen-binding molecules maintaining excellent cellular cytotoxicity and high stability, which comprise a domain that contains an antibody variable region having glypican 3-binding activity and a domain that contains an antibody variable region having T-cell receptor complex-binding activity, were discovered. Since the molecules of the present invention show a strong cytotoxicity against cells and tissues expressing glypican 3, it is possible to produce novel pharmaceutical compositions for treating or preventing various cancers.

Abstract: The present invention provides genetically modified non-human animals which are deficient in at least one or more types of CD3 genes selected from the group consisting of endogenous CD3?, CD3?, and CD3? in its genome and functionally express at least one or more types of human CD3 genes selected from the group consisting of human CD3?, CD3?, and CD3?. In the genetically modified non-human animals of the present invention, mature T cell differentiation and production can take place, and immunocompetent cells including T cells can exert their functions. The genetically modified non-human animals of the present invention enable efficient evaluation and screening in the development of therapeutic agents and therapeutic methods that use human CD3-mediated targeted drugs.