Abstract: The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by a hydrogel containing amorphous carbon. The hydrogel can be used as an ophthalmic hydrogel, and when the ophthalmic hydrogel is in a contact lens form, it is preferable that the amorphous carbon is arranged in a circular pattern on the surface and/or inside except for the optical area of the hydrogel, or when the ophthalmic hydrogel is in an annular or oval form, it is preferable that the amorphous carbon is uniformly arranged throughout the surface and/or inside of the hydrogel.

Abstract: Provided is a slide bearing (bearing sleeve (8)), comprising an oxidized green compact in which particles (11) of metal powder are bonded to each other by an oxide film (12) formed on surfaces of the particles (11). The oxidized green compact has a bearing surface (A, B) configured to slide, through intermediation of a lubricating film, relative to a mating member (shaft member (2)) to be supported. The bearing surface (A, B) has a large number of opening portions (13a), and the large number of opening portions (13a) and inner pores (13b) are interrupted in communication therebetween by the oxide film (12).

Abstract: Provided is a slide bearing (bearing sleeve (8)), comprising an oxidized green compact in which particles (11) of metal powder are bonded to each other by an oxide film (12) formed on surfaces of the particles (11). The oxidized green compact has a bearing surface (A, B) configured to slide, through intermediation of a lubricating film, relative to a mating member (shaft member (2)) to be supported. The bearing surface (A, B) has a large number of opening portions (13a), and the large number of opening portions (13a) and inner pores (13b) are interrupted in communication therebetween by the oxide film (12).

Abstract: A heavy object supporting device includes: a mounting table which is arranged to face a base, and on which a supported object is mounted; an annular sealing member which is arranged between the mounting table and the base and can be elastically compressed in the direction in which the mounting table and the base face each other; and a separation preventing structure which prevents separation between the mounting table and the base. A space, which is defined by the mounting table, the base, and the sealing member, is formed as a fluid-filled space that is sealed in a state filled with fluid. The separation preventing structure is configured to allow the mounting table to be moved relative to the base in the facing direction and the direction orthogonal to the facing direction while maintaining the sealed state of the fluid-filled space.

Abstract: Provided is a fluid dynamic bearing device (1), including: a bearing sleeve (8) made of sintered metal; a rotary member (2) including a shaft portion (21) and a hub portion (23); and first and second thrust bearing portions (T1, T2) that form thrust bearing gaps respectively on an upper end surface (8b) and a lower end surface (8c) of the bearing sleeve (8) along with rotation of the rotary member (2). At least an outer peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve (8) is subjected to pore sealing treatment. A sealing gap (S) for retaining an oil surface of lubricating oil is made along a tapered outer peripheral surface (8d1) of the bearing sleeve (8). A lid member (10) having a bottomed cylindrical shape being fixed to an outer periphery of a lower end of the bearing sleeve (8).

Abstract: A guide mechanism for a machine tool includes a movement member and a guide member in a form of first and second rails the movement member and the guide member relatively movable to each other. A hydrostatic pressure guide mechanism and a sliding guide mechanism are formed between the movement member and the first and second rails. The hydrostatic pressure guide mechanism includes a static pressure chamber, a seal portion sealing a periphery of the static pressure chamber, and a supply passage configured to supply a lubricating oil into the static pressure chamber.

Abstract: A hydrostatic pressure guide mechanism includes: a guide member having a smooth guide surface; a movement member having a slide surface facing the guide surface and an annular placement groove formed on the slide surface; an annular seal member (hermetically closing member) that is disposed in the placement groove and capable of hermetically contacting with the guide surface; an oil supply structure configured to supply an oil into a static pressure pocket on the slide surface surrounded by the seal member; and an oil recovery structure configured to recover the oil from the static pressure pocket, in which the oil recovery structure has a recovery hole that is formed in the static pressure pocket and is opened on the slide surface.

Abstract: A heavy object supporting device includes: a mounting table which is arranged to face a base, and on which a supported object is mounted; an annular sealing member which is arranged between the mounting table and the base and can be elastically compressed in the direction in which the mounting table and the base face each other; and a separation preventing structure which prevents separation between the mounting table and the base. A space, which is defined by the mounting table, the base, and the sealing member, is formed as a fluid-filled space that is sealed in a state filled with fluid. The separation preventing structure is configured to allow the mounting table to be moved relative to the base in the facing direction and the direction orthogonal to the facing direction while maintaining the sealed state of the fluid-filled space.

Abstract: A sintered metal bearing is formed through sintering of a compact obtained through compression molding of raw-material powder. The sintered metal bearing includes chamfered portions that are respectively formed at least along outer rims of both end surfaces of the sintered metal bearing, and a dynamic pressure generating portion formed on an inner peripheral surface of the sintered metal bearing by sizing. An axial dimension of each of the chamfered portions is set larger than a radial dimension of the each of the chamfered portions, and a difference in axial dimension between the chamfered portions on one end side and another end side in an axial direction of the sintered metal bearing is set larger than a difference in radial dimension between the chamfered portions on the one end side and the another end side in the axial direction.

Abstract: Provided is a fluid dynamic bearing device (1), including: a bearing sleeve (8) made of sintered metal; a rotary member (2) including a shaft portion (21) and a hub portion (23); and first and second thrust bearing portions (T1, T2) that form thrust bearing gaps respectively on an upper end surface (8b) and a lower end surface (8c) of the bearing sleeve (8) along with rotation of the rotary member (2). At least an outer peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve (8) is subjected to pore sealing treatment. A sealing gap (S) for retaining an oil surface of lubricating oil is made along a tapered outer peripheral surface (8d1) of the bearing sleeve (8). A lid member (10) having a bottomed cylindrical shape being fixed to an outer periphery of a lower end of the bearing sleeve (8).

Abstract: A sintered metal bearing is formed through sintering of a compact obtained through compression molding of raw-material powder. The sintered metal bearing includes chamfered portions that are respectively formed at least along outer rims of both end surfaces of the sintered metal bearing, and a dynamic pressure generating portion formed on an inner peripheral surface of the sintered metal bearing by sizing. An axial dimension of each of the chamfered portions is set smaller than a radial dimension of the each of the chamfered portions, and a difference in axial dimension between the chamfered portions on one end side and another end side in an axial direction of the sintered metal bearing is set larger than a difference in radial dimension between the chamfered portions on the one end side and the another end side in the axial direction.

Abstract: A guide mechanism for a machine tool includes a movement member and a guide member in a form of first and second rails the movement member and the guide member relatively movable to each other. A hydrostatic pressure guide mechanism and a sliding guide mechanism are formed between the movement member and the first and second rails. The hydrostatic pressure guide mechanism includes a static pressure chamber, a seal portion sealing a periphery of the static pressure chamber, and a supply passage configured to supply a lubricating oil into the static pressure chamber.

Abstract: A hydrostatic pressure guide mechanism includes: a guide member having a smooth guide surface; a movement member having a slide surface facing the guide surface and an annular placement groove formed on the slide surface; an annular seal member (hermetically closing member) that is disposed in the placement groove and capable of hermetically contacting with the guide surface; an oil supply structure configured to supply an oil into a static pressure pocket on the slide surface surrounded by the seal member; and an oil recovery structure configured to recover the oil from the static pressure pocket, in which the oil recovery structure has a recovery hole that is formed in the static pressure pocket and is opened on the slide surface.

Abstract: An electrophotographic recording material that exhibits yellowing resistance, has high toner fixing strength, and prevents double-feeding of the recording material caused by the recording material having become charged with static electricity is provided. The electrophotographic recording material of the present invention includes a support and a toner receiving layer provided on at least one side of the support, the support is thermoplastic resin-coated paper, and the toner receiving layer includes an ionomer resin and a surfactant having an alkyl betaine structure or a fatty acid amidopropyl betaine structure.

Abstract: A conveyor has drive and driven shafts mounted to undergo rotation, a transmitting member transmitting a rotational drive of the drive shaft to the driven shaft in synchronization relative one another, an elastic conveying member looped around the drive and driven shafts for conveying an object, and a guide portion arranged between the drive and driven shafts. The guide portion has rotators, receiving portions receiving respective ones of the rotators, openings communicating with through-holes of the conveying member, communication portions communicating with the openings and positioned so that each of the rotators is arranged between respective adjacent pairs of the communication portions, and connection members communicating with the openings via the communication portions. The connection members are configured for connection to a suction device for drawing air from the openings through the respective communication portions to draw by suction the conveyance object toward the conveying member.

Abstract: A digital information recording-reproducing apparatus which records and reproduces a digital information signal transmitted together with an additional information includes a discriminator which discriminates a type of the digital information signal based on the additional information, a recorder which generates control information based on the additional information, adds the control information to the digital information signal, and records the digital information signal having the control information added thereto, a reproducer which reproduces the recorded digital information signal recorded by the recorder, and a controller which controls reproduction based on the control information. When the discriminator discriminates the type of the digital information signal as being a specific type and the digital information signal is recorded by the recorder, the reproducer reproduces the digital information signal.

Abstract: An authentication method for use in sending/receiving data between a coded data output apparatus for outputting coded data having a water mark, and a recording apparatus for recording data onto a recording medium, the method including: deciding a type of the recording medium used by the recording apparatus; based on a result of the deciding, selecting, from a plurality of authentication methods, an authentication method corresponding to the type of the recording medium, and conducting authentication between the coded data output apparatus and the recording apparatus, using the authentication method; sending/receiving data between the coded data output apparatus and the recording apparatus after conducting the authentication; and in a case where the coded data has the water mark, detecting the water mark by the coded data output apparatus, wherein the data exchanged between the coded data output apparatus and the recording apparatus is scrambled by a scrambling method corresponding to the type the recording me

Abstract: A conventional semiconductor device has a problem that, when a vertical PNP transistor as a power semiconductor element is used in a saturation region, a leakage current into a substrate is generated. In a semiconductor device of the present invention, two P type diffusion layers as a collector region are formed around an N type diffusion layer as a base region. One of the P type diffusion layers is formed to have a lower impurity concentration and a narrower diffusion width than the other P type diffusion layer. In this structure, when a vertical PNP transistor is turned on, a region where the former P type diffusion layer is formed mainly serves as a parasite current path. Thus, a parasitic transistor constituted of a substrate, an N type buried layer and a P type buried layer is prevented from turning on, and a leakage current into the substrate is prevented.

Abstract: An authentication method for use in sending/receiving data between a coded data output apparatus for outputting coded data having a water mark, and a recording apparatus for recording data onto a recording medium, the method including: deciding a type of the recording medium used by the recording apparatus; based on a result of the deciding, selecting, from a plurality of authentication methods, an authentication method corresponding to the type of the recording medium, and conducting authentication between the coded data output apparatus and the recording apparatus, using the authentication method; sending/receiving data between the coded data output apparatus and the recording apparatus after conducting the authentication; and in a case where the coded data has the water mark, detecting the water mark by the coded data output apparatus, wherein the data exchanged between the coded data output apparatus and the recording apparatus is scrambled by a scrambling method corresponding to the type the recording me

Abstract: A system effecting a data reproducing method for a plurality of devices, for sending and receiving data by authenticating the plurality of devices with each other, said data reproducing method including: selecting, from a plurality of descrambling methods, a descrambling method corresponding to a type of said data, executing authentication by an authenticating method corresponding to the selected descrambling method, where the authenticating method is selected from a plurality of authenticating methods, and reproducing said data.