Abstract: A lighting device includes a light source portion, a light guide that includes a light guide body with an elongated shape, guides light incident from the light source portion in a longitudinal direction of the elongated shape, and emits the light in an emission direction substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and a bezel that is provided along the light guide and includes an elongated-shaped opening through which the light emitted from the light guide passes and is emitted to the outside. The bezel includes at least one bridge portion that is formed along a lateral direction of the opening so as to partially bridge opposed walls of the opening in the lateral direction.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a resin composition having excellent photochromic properties and mechanical properties. The present invention relates to a resin composition containing (i) a urethane-based resin having a propylene glycol chain in a molecular chain thereof and (ii) a photochromic compound, wherein the intensity ratio of PMIpst to PMIcp (PMIpst/PMIcp) is 8.0 or more and 40.0 or less when PMIpst indicates the total spectral intensity of 16 ppm or more and 20 ppm or less including the spectral intensity of a carbon atom of a methyl group in the propylene glycol chain as measured by 13C-PST/MAS NMR and PMIcp indicates the total spectral intensity of 16 ppm or more and 20 ppm or less including the spectral intensity of the carbon atom of the methyl group in the propylene glycol chain as measured by 13C-CP/MAS NMR.

Abstract: The present invention causes a low-rigidity disk to be supported by a backup disk (a deformation prevention portion), and therefore can prevent the low-rigidity disk from being deformed due to an inflow of hydraulic oil to between the low-rigidity disk and a disk adjacent thereto according to an increase in a pressure in a cylinder upper chamber during an extension stroke, and can improve the durability of the low-rigidity disk.

Abstract: In a thermo-physical property measurement instrument, a light shield that shields from light except for an aperture is provided facing the front surface of a sample thin film of a sample. Heating light of repeated pulse that is output from a heating laser irradiates the sample thin film through the light shield. Temperature measurement light of continuous light that is output from a temperature measurement laser is applied to a measurement position a predetermined distance away from a heating light irradiation position on the sample thin film. A photodetector detects reflected light of the temperature measurement light off the sample thin film, and a computer acquires a thermo-reflectance signal that was digitally converted by an AD converter. The computer calculates a thermo-physical property value in the in-plane direction of the sample thin film of the sample on the basis of the acquired thermo-reflectance signal.

Abstract: Provided is a thermoelectric material which exhibits excellent thermoelectric characteristics at room temperature; a method for producing this thermoelectric material; and a thermoelectric power generation element using this thermoelectric material. In an embodiment of the present invention, a thermoelectric material contains an inorganic compound that contains magnesium (Mg), antimony (Sb) and/or bismuth (Bi), copper (Cu), and if necessary M (M is composed of at least one element that is selected from the group consisting of selenium (Se) and tellurium (Te)); and inorganic compound is represented by MgaSb2-b-cBibMcCud, wherein a, b, c and d satisfy 3?a 3.5, 0?b?2, 0?c?0.06, 0?d?0.1, and (b+1)?2.

Abstract: Provided are a thermoelectric material having excellent thermoelectric characteristics at room temperature; a method for producing same; and a thermoelectric power generation element. In an embodiment of the present invention, the thermoelectric material contains an inorganic compound containing magnesium (Mg), silver (Ag), antimony (Sb) and copper (Cu), and is represented by the formula Mg1?aCuaAgbSbc, and the parameters a, b and c satisfy: 0<a?0.1, 0.95?b?1.05 and 0.95?c?1.05. The inorganic compound may be an a phase of a half-Heusler structure and have the symmetry of the space group I-4c2.

Abstract: A vibration actuator suppressed in generating abnormal noise while realizing size reduction. The vibration actuator includes a vibration element having a piezoelectric element and an elastic member, and a contact body in contact with the vibration element. The contact body has a direction in which the vibration element and the contact body move relative to each other as a longitudinal direction and a square bar shape substantially uniform in width and thickness in the longitudinal direction, and includes a first section and a second section which are formed with respective R surfaces different in curvature radius on an edge extending in the longitudinal direction, in an area where the contact body performs frictional sliding on the vibration element.

Abstract: A cargo handling work generation device includes: an inventory information database; a shipping product information database; a master information database; a status judging unit configured to judge whether cargo handling work of product organization be assigned to a cargo handling facility provided in a product storage space, based on operation information on a cargo handling facility; a product organization work determination unit configured to, when the status judging unit judges to assign the cargo handling work of product organization to the cargo handling facility, determine a content of the cargo handling work of product organization to be executed, using the information stored in the inventory information database, the shipping product information database, and the master information database; and an output unit configured to output instruction information for instructing a control system of the cargo handling facility to execute the determined cargo handling work of product organization.

Abstract: The driving apparatus comprises a vibrating body which includes an electro-mechanical energy conversion device, and drives a vibration-wave motor which moves the vibrating body and a driven body relatively to each other. The electro-mechanical energy conversion device has sensor electrodes that output detecting signals corresponding to vibrations of the vibrating body. Based on the detecting signals, the driving apparatus determines a direction in which the vibrating body and the driven body are to be moved relatively to each other.

Abstract: In a thermo-physical property measurement instrument, a light shield that shields from light except for an aperture is provided facing the front surface of a sample thin film of a sample. Heating light of repeated pulse that is output from a heating laser irradiates the sample thin film through the light shield. Temperature measurement light of continuous light that is output from a temperature measurement laser is applied to a measurement position a predetermined distance away from a heating light irradiation position on the sample thin film. A photodetector detects reflected light of the temperature measurement light off the sample thin film, and a computer acquires a thermo-reflectance signal that was digitally converted by an AD converter. The computer calculates a thermo-physical property value in the in-plane direction of the sample thin film of the sample on the basis of the acquired thermo-reflectance signal.

Abstract: A vibration actuator suppressed in generating abnormal noise while realizing size reduction. The vibration actuator includes a vibration element having a piezoelectric element and an elastic member, and a contact body in contact with the vibration element. The contact body has a direction in which the vibration element and the contact body move relative to each other as a longitudinal direction and a square bar shape substantially uniform in width and thickness in the longitudinal direction, and includes a first section and a second section which are formed with respective R surfaces different in curvature radius on an edge extending in the longitudinal direction, in an area where the contact body performs frictional sliding on the vibration element.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a thermoelectric material that reduces, when a thermoelectric conversion module is formed therefrom, contact resistance with an electrode and will not be peeled; the thermoelectric conversion module using the thermoelectric material; a method of producing the same, and a Peltier device. [Solving Means] A thermoelectric material according to the present invention includes a thermoelectric substance and a solvent, and the solvent has a vapor pressure of 0 Pa or more and 1.5 Pa or less at 25° C., has a storage elastic modulus G? in a range of 1×101 Pa or more and 4×106 Pa or less, and has a loss elastic modulus G? in a range of 5 Pa or more and 4×106 Pa or less.

Abstract: A vibrator of a vibration-type driving device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a first vibrating member that includes first protrusions protruding in a first direction, a second vibrating member that includes second protrusions protruding in a direction that is opposite to the first direction, and an electric-mechanical energy conversion element that is fixed to the first vibrating member. The first protrusions and the second protrusions each have a hollow structure, and the first vibrating member and the second vibrating member are disposed in such a manner that a surface of the first vibrating member on which the first protrusions are not formed and a surface of the second vibrating member on which the second protrusions are not formed face each other.

Abstract: A battery includes a safety valve configured to cause a deformation due to an increase in internal pressure of the battery; a restraining part including a plurality of first protrusions provided along a first circumference to serve as a restrainer against a lead part when the safety valve and the lead part are shut off due to deformation of the safety valve; and an insulating holder including a plurality of second protrusions provided along a second circumference to insulate the safety valve and the restraining part, where a number of the first protrusions and the second protrusions arranged on a diagonal line including the first circumference and the second circumference is 3 or less.

Abstract: A battery includes: an electrode body; and a battery can housing the electrode body and having a bottom portion. The bottom portion has an arc-shaped groove. An opening angle of the groove with respect to a center of the bottom portion is 0.5 degrees or more and 56 degrees or less. A ratio of an inner diameter of the groove with respect to an outer diameter of the bottom portion is 44% or more and 77% or less.

Abstract: A battery includes: an electrode body; and a battery can housing the electrode body and having a bottom portion. The bottom portion has an arc-shaped groove. An opening angle of the groove with respect to a center of the bottom portion is 0.5 degrees or more and 56 degrees or less. A ratio of an inner diameter of the groove with respect to an outer diameter of the bottom portion is 44% or more and 77% or less.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a thermoelectric material that reduces, when a thermoelectric conversion module is formed therefrom, contact resistance with an electrode and will not be peeled; the thermoelectric conversion module using the thermoelectric material; a method of producing the same, and a Peltier device. [Solving Means] A thermoelectric material according to the present invention includes a thermoelectric substance and a solvent, and the solvent has a vapor pressure of 0 Pa or more and 1.5 Pa or less at 25° C., has a storage elastic modulus G? a range of 1×101 Pa or more and 4×106 Pa or less, and has a loss elastic modulus G? in a range of 5 Pa or more and 4×106 Pa or less.

Abstract: A gear pair includes a first gear and a second gear that are engaged and paired with each other, wherein the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the tooth surface of the first gear is less than 0.10, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the tooth surface of the second gear is equal to or greater than 0.15. An improvement of the transmission efficiency is achieved due to the improved composite roughness of the gear pair. Accordingly, both of the improvement of the transmission efficiency of the gears and an improvement of the pitting fatigue life are achieved at low cost.

Abstract: A vibration actuator includes a vibration element including a piezoelectric element as an electromechanical energy conversion element and an elastic body which is joined to the piezoelectric element, and a driven element which is brought into pressure contact with the elastic body. Driving vibration is excited in the vibration element by applying a drive signal to the piezoelectric element, whereby the vibration element and the driven element are moved relative to each other. The driving vibration is a vibration in which at least n-th-order vibration and 2n-th-order vibration are combined, n being a natural number.

Abstract: A vibration-type actuator that is capable of reducing an unnecessary vibration during driving includes a vibration body configured by connecting an electro-mechanical energy conversion element and an elastic body. A driven body is in pressure contact with the vibration body. A controller moves the vibration body and the driven body relatively by a vibration that is excited in the vibration body by applying driving voltage to the electro-mechanical energy conversion element so that a difference between a resonance frequency in a natural vibration mode of the vibration body that is higher than an upper limit frequency of a predetermined driving frequency range and that is nearest to the upper limit frequency and a frequency of the driving voltage is greater than a difference between a resonance frequency in a natural vibration mode used for moving the vibration body and the driven body relatively and the frequency of the driving voltage.