Abstract: A hybrid pixel interpolating apparatus (1) has a function of converting raw image data (D1) having one color component for each pixel into pixel interpolated data in which each pixel has a plurality of color components. This hybrid pixel interpolating apparatus (1) includes: a register (2) for holding pixel data in a predetermined pixel region in the raw image data (D1) to be inputted; a plurality of pixel interpolating parts (41, 42, . . . , 4n?1, 4n (n: integer not less than 2)) for sampling pixel data (D2) inputted from the register (2) to execute a pixel interpolating process; and a mixing coefficient calculating part (3) for calculating mixing coefficients (?1, ?2, . . . , ?n), and also includes a mixing part (5) for fetching and mixing interpolated data (DI1, DI2, . . . , DIn) outputted from the respective pixel interpolating parts (41 to 4n) to output the resultant.

Abstract: A cooling structure of a cylinder block includes a water jacket portion which is provided so as to surround an entire outer periphery of a bore wall; and a water jacket spacer which is inserted in the water jacket portion. A foreign matter collecting mechanism which collects foreign matter is provided in a bottom portion of the water jacket portion.

Abstract: An image conversion device is provided with a first buffer area for storing either one of even field and odd field of inputted dot sequential data and a second buffer area for storing the other thereof. A data transfer control circuit controls in such a manner that, during a period in which one of the two fields is written in the first buffer area, the other field, stored in the second buffer area, is read out in a color field sequential format, and during a period in which the other field is written in the second buffer area, the other field, stored in the first buffer area, is read out in a color field sequential format. A pixel interpolating circuit carries out an insertion-interpolating process on the field read out from the image storing unit, and outputs the resulting data. Thus, it becomes possible to prevent color breaking at the time of displaying motion images on a color field sequential type display by using a buffer area having a capacity of one frame.

Abstract: A cooling structure for uniformly cooling a bore wall of a cylinder block using a cooling medium, the bore wall surrounding plural bore regions, includes a water jacket portion which is provided so as to surround an entire outer periphery of the bore wall, and which is supplied with the cooling medium; a water jacket spacer which is inserted in the water jacket portion; a passage through which the cooling medium in a portion of an inter-bore region is transferred to another portion of the inter-bore region, the inter-bore region being positioned in a vicinity of a boundary between the bore regions adjacent to each other; and a flow promotion device which increases a flow rate of the cooling medium flowing in the passage.

Abstract: A cooling structure for uniformly cooling a bore wall of a cylinder block using a cooling medium, the bore wall surrounding plural bore regions, includes a water jacket portion which is provided so as to surround an entire outer periphery of the bore wall, and which is supplied with the cooling medium; and a water jacket spacer which is inserted in the water jacket portion such that a space is provided between the bore wall and the water jacket spacer. The cylinder block includes an inter-bore region which is positioned in a vicinity of a boundary between the bore regions adjacent to each other, and a region other than the inter-bore region; and a cross sectional area of the space between the bore wall and the water jacket spacer in the inter-bore region is smaller than a cross sectional area of the space between the bore wall and the water jacket spacer in the region other than the inter-bore region.

Abstract: A cooling structure of a cylinder block includes a water jacket portion which is provided so as to surround an entire outer periphery of a bore wall; and a water jacket spacer which is inserted in the water jacket portion. A foreign matter collecting mechanism which collects foreign matter is provided in a bottom portion of the water jacket portion.

Abstract: A cooling structure of a cylinder block includes a water jacket portion which is provided so as to surround an entire outer periphery of the bore wall; a water jacket spacer which is inserted in the water jacket portion; and a gasket which is provided in an upper portion of the cylinder block, and which includes a hole leading to the water jacket portion. The water jacket portion is supplied with coolant. A distance between a center of the hole and an outer periphery of the cylinder block is shorter than a distance between a center of the water jacket spacer in a thickness direction and the outer periphery of the cylinder block. In the cooling structure, the cylinder block can be uniformly cooled.

Abstract: Image dividing means of an RPU divides raw image data into divided image data A1 having 2048 horizontal pixels and A2 having 1024 horizontal pixels. The divided image data A1 is continuously processed in single pixel processing means and multiple pixel processing means and thereafter transferred to and stored in a buffer. The divided image data A2 is processed in the single pixel processing means and thereafter transferred to and temporarily stored in another buffer. The multiple pixel processing means reads and processes divided image data A2a stored in this buffer and thereafter transfers and stores the same to and in still another buffer. Image combining means reads divided image data A1b and A2b stored in the buffers and combines the same with each other. Thus, an image processing time and a cost can be reduced even if raw image data having horizontal pixels in a number exceeding the capacity of a line memory is received.

Abstract: A noise elimination method of the present invention includes the steps of: detecting a zigzag signal in which a differential value between signal levels of two pixels which are adjacent to each other along a horizontal pixel direction or a vertical pixel direction alternately takes a positive value and a negative value (ST2); determining whether or not the zigzag signal forms a stripe pattern (ST3); regarding the zigzag signal as a normal image signal when the zigzag signal is determined as forming a stripe pattern (ST4); regarding the zigzag signal as a noise signal and extracting the same when the zigzag signal is determined as not forming a stripe pattern (ST5); and filtering this noise signal (ST6).

Abstract: A production method of a water jacket spacer for use in a cylinder block with a water jacket formed around plural cylinder bores. The method comprises the fist step of integrally forming a tubular spacer body with a peripheral wall and a connecting bridge by way of synthetic resin molding so that corresponding regions of the peripheral wall are connected to each other via the connecting bridge, and the second step of cooling the tubular spacer body, with the connecting bridge fixed thereto, to prevent deformation of the tubular spacer body during the cooling process, and the third step of removing the connecting bridge from the tubular spacer body.

Abstract: A sensor such as a CCD image pickup device is equipped with a color filter of RGB Bayer array. An image is read from such a sensor (S1) and inputted to a color interpolation device as raw data (S2). The color interpolation device calculates additional values DH and DV of differential absolute values of pixel values in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction by using pixels of all colors in a peripheral area of a specified pixel (S3 and S4). The additional values DH and DV are compared with each other (S5) and when it is judged that there is a tendency of pixel drift in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, S6 is executed. In S6, when a correlation in the vertical direction is strong, an interpolation using vertical adjacent pixels is performed and when a correlation in the horizontal direction is strong, an interpolation using horizontal adjacent pixels is performed. By this method, it is possible to improve the accuracy of color interpolation.

Abstract: RGB image data outputted from an ADC (3) is processed in an SPU (42) and an RPU (43) and then buffered into a memory (48) as YUV image data. The YUV image data is outputted from a YUV output unit (45), encoded by an image compression and expansion chip (5A) and transmitted to a main chip (4) by a DMAC (52). On the other hand, compressed moving image data stored in the memory (48) is transmitted to the image compression and expansion chip (5A) through the control by a DMAC (44), decoded therein, then converted into RGB image data in an RGB sampling unit (54) and inputted to the main chip (4) by the SPU (42) through a data line (14). With such a construction, it is possible to provide a circuit for compression and expansion, which allows connection with a main processing chip having no YUV input circuit without increasing circuit scale, maintaining general versatility of those circuits.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes an insert that is deformable, and a surface of the insert opposing a cylinder bore wall is close to the cylinder bore wall after the insert is inserted into a water jacket. A cooling apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes a cylinder block having a water jacket in which an insert is disposed; the cylinder block is machined so that a water hole or an aperture having a size corresponding to a size of the insert is formed in the cylinder block and the insert can be inserted into the water jacket through the water hole or the aperture.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes a closed deck-type cylinder block and an insert. The cylinder block includes a water jacket and an upper deck including a water hole formed therein. The insert is disposed in the water jacket and inserted into the water jacket through the water hole. The insert is fixed relative to the cylinder block at a water hole portion such that the insert is fixed in position in a flow direction of the cooling water. A stopper for preventing the insert from moving downstream in a flow direction of the cooling water may be formed, and the insert engages the stopper such that the insert is fixed in position in the flow direction of the cooling water.

Abstract: In order to provide a noise removal method for removing noise signals mixed into an image signal without deteriorating picture quality of the overall image, such zigzag noise signals that the difference between the output levels of two pixels adjacent to each other along a noise generation direction alternately takes positive and negative vales at least three times are detected from noise signals mixed into an image signal. Then, a specific pixel is noted among a plurality of pixels corresponding to the noise signals, for calculating a mean value of the output levels of the noise signals with reference to the specific pixel and correcting the output level of a noise signal corresponding to the said specific pixel with the said mean value.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes a closed deck-type cylinder block and an insert. The cylinder block includes a water jacket and an upper deck including a water hole formed therein. The insert is disposed in the water jacket and inserted into the water jacket through the water hole. The insert is fixed relative to the cylinder block at a water hole portion such that the insert is fixed in position in a flow direction of the cooling water. A stopper for preventing the insert from moving downstream in a flow direction of the cooling water may be formed, and the insert engages the stopper such that the insert is fixed in position in the flow direction of the cooling water.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes an insert that is deformable, and a surface of the insert opposing a cylinder bore wall is close to the cylinder bore wall after the insert is inserted into a water jacket. A cooling apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes a cylinder block having a water jacket in which an insert is disposed; the cylinder block is machined so that a water hole or an aperture having a size corresponding to a size of the insert is formed in the cylinder block and the insert can be inserted into the water jacket through the water hole or the aperture.

Abstract: A hybrid pixel interpolating apparatus (1) has a function of converting raw image data (D1) having one color component for each pixel into pixel interpolated data in which each pixel has a plurality of color components. This hybrid pixel interpolating apparatus (1) includes: a register (2) for holding pixel data in a predetermined pixel region in the raw image data (D1) to be inputted; a plurality of pixel interpolating parts (41, 42, . . . , 4n−1, 4n (n: integer not less than 2)) for sampling pixel data (D2) inputted from the register (2) to execute a pixel interpolating process; and a mixing coefficient calculating part (3) for calculating mixing coefficients (&agr;1, &agr;2, . . . , &agr;n), and also includes a mixing part (5) for fetching and mixing interpolated data (DI1, DI2, . . . , DIn) outputted from the respective pixel interpolating parts (41 to 4n) to output the resultant.

Abstract: A noise elimination method of the present invention includes the steps of: detecting a zigzag signal in which a differential value between signal levels of two pixels which are adjacent to each other along a horizontal pixel direction or a vertical pixel direction alternately takes a positive value and a negative value (ST2); determining whether or not the zigzag signal forms a stripe pattern (ST3); regarding the zigzag signal as a normal image signal when the zigzag signal is determined as forming a stripe pattern (ST4); regarding the zigzag signal as a noise signal and extracting the same when the zigzag signal is determined as not forming a stripe pattern (ST5); and filtering this noise signal (ST6).

Abstract: In a cooling structure of a cylinder block, a cooling medium is supplied into the cylinder block in which a water jacket continuously extends around a bore wall, so as to uniform the bore wall temperature. The cooling structure sets a cooling characteristic of the water jacket based on at least one of variation in the bore wall temperature in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the borehole and variation in the temperature of the cooling medium flowing around the bore wall. The structure improves the cylinder bore cooling efficiency or the cooling uniformity.