Abstract: A resin composition for transparent substrates comprises an epoxy resin (A) and a curing agent (B), wherein the curing agent (B) comprises a cyclohexane tricarboxylic anhydride.

Abstract: A resin composition for transparent substrates comprises an epoxy resin (A) and a curing agent (B), wherein the curing agent (B) comprises a cyclohexane tricarboxylic anhydride.

Abstract: Provided are: a method for controlling the decoloration reaction rate and color density of a fast light-modulating material to levels suitable for practical use; and a fast light-modulating material having a decoloration reaction rate and a color density which are suitable for practical use. A polymer obtained by polymerizing a paracyclophane-bridged hexaarylbisimidazole compound having a radical-polymerizable group, and a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the compound with a (meth)acrylic acid compound or a sensitizer having a radical-polymerizable group can achieve controlled decoloration reaction rates, photosensitivity and color tones.

Abstract: The present invention is a photochromic material formed of a biimidazole compound represented by general formula (1-1): (where, R4 and R5 respectively and independently represent a halogen atom or alkyl group, R1 to R3 and R6 to R8 respectively and independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group, fluoroalkyl group, hydroxyl group, alkoxyl group, amino group, alkylamino group, carbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, nitro group, cyano group or aryl group, Ar1 to Ar4 respectively and independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, R4 may form a condensed, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ring with R3, and R5 may form a condensed, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ring with R6).

Abstract: The present invention is a photochromic material formed of a biimidazole compound represented by general formula (1-1): (where, R4 and R5 respectively and independently represent a halogen atom or alkyl group, R1 to R3 and R6 to R8 respectively and independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group, fluoroalkyl group, hydroxyl group, alkoxyl group, amino group, alkylamino group, carbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, nitro group, cyano group or aryl group, Ar1 to Ar4 respectively and independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, R4 may form a condensed, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ring with R3, and R5 may form a condensed, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ring with R6).

Abstract: Provided are: a method for controlling the decoloration reaction rate and color density of a fast light-modulating material to levels suitable for practical use; and a fast light-modulating material having a decoloration reaction rate and a color density which are suitable for practical use. A polymer obtained by polymerizing a paracyclophane-bridged hexaarylbisimidazole compound having a radical-polymerizable group, and a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the compound with a (meth)acrylic acid compound or a sensitizer having a radical-polymerizable group can achieve controlled decoloration reaction rates, photosensitivity and color tones.

Abstract: A process, advantageous in producibility, for the production of a vinyl compound containing very small amounts of ionic impurities and hydrolysable halogens, which is capable of curing by means of heat and/or light and giving a cured product having excellent dielectric characteristics and heat resistance, which process can efficiently remove a generated salt and comprises reacting a non-protonic polar solvent solution of a specific bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer with a vinylbenzyl halide in the presence of an alkoxide of an alkali metal, wherein the thus-obtained reaction solution is acidified with a specific amount of an acidic substance, then a salt generated is removed, an alkali substance containing a specific amount of an alkali metal is added to the thus-obtained solution, then a salt generated is removed, and the thus-obtained solution is mixed with water or a water-alcohol mixed solution, to precipitate a solid.

Abstract: A polyfunctional phenylene ether oligomer (B) having 3 to less than 9 phenolic hydroxyl groups, obtained by reacting a polyfunctional phenol (A) having 3 to less than 9 phenolic hydroxyl groups per molecule and having alkyl groups and/or alkylene groups at 2- and 6-positions of at least one of the phenolic hydroxyl groups with a monohydric phenol compound of the formula (1), derivatives thereof, resin compositions containing the derivatives, curable films obtained therefrom and cured films thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and R3 and R4 are the same or different and represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms or a phenyl group.

Abstract: A process, advantageous in producibility, for the production of a vinyl compound containing very small amounts of ionic impurities and hydrolysable halogens, which is capable of curing by means of heat and/or light and giving a cured product having excellent dielectric characteristics and heat resistance, which process can efficiently remove a generated salt and comprises reacting a non-protonic polar solvent solution of a specific bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer with a vinylbenzyl halide in the presence of an alkoxide of an alkali metal, wherein the thus-obtained reaction solution is acidified with a specific amount of an acidic substance, then a salt generated is removed, an alkali substance containing a specific amount of an alkali metal is added to the thus-obtained solution, then a salt generated is removed, and the thus-obtained solution is mixed with water or a water-alcohol mixed solution, to precipitate a solid.

Abstract: A polyfunctional phenylene ether oligomer (B) having 3 to less than 9 phenolic hydroxyl groups, obtained by reacting a polyfunctional phenol (A) having 3 to less than 9 phenolic hydroxyl groups per molecule and having alkyl groups and/or alkylene groups at 2- and 6-positions of at least one of the phenolic hydroxyl groups with a monohydric phenol compound of the formula (1), derivatives thereof, resin compositions containing the derivatives, curable films obtained therefrom and cured films thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and R3 and R4 are the same or different and represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms or a phenyl group.