Abstract: A manifold valve of the invention comprises a body and respective actuators driving a plurality of valve bodies arranged within the body. The body having a valve chamber on the main flow passage side and a valve chamber on the secondary flow passage side which are communicated with each other by a connecting flow passage, and further having a main flow passage communicating with a communicating port arranged on the bottom center of the valve chamber on the main flow passage side, a branched flow passage communicating with the valve chamber on the main flow passage side, and a secondary flow passage communicating with a communicating port arranged on the bottom center of the valve chamber on the secondary flow passage side. The communicating ports on the sides of the main flow passage and the secondary flow passage are respectively provided with opening and closing valve bodies driven by the actuators.

Abstract: Assuming that the energy amount of a macro block i at time t is Pi (l, t), the energy amount of the macro block i at time (t+T) is represented as Pi (l, t+T). By comparing the energy amounts Pi (l, t) and Pi (l, t+T), the change of the energy amount after the elapse of time T from time t can be obtained. From the state of this change, the state of an object can be monitored.

Abstract: A pick-up holder includes a holder component (72) for holding a pick-up (71) for recording and/or reproducing data on or from a recording medium, a shaft (74) for guiding slidably the holder component (72), a skew screw (80) and a guide wall (27) for engaging with the end of the shaft (74), and a torsion bar (82) for biasing the shaft (74) to the side of the skew screw (80) and the guide wall (27), in which the torsion bar (82) biases the shaft (74) in the direction intersecting with the direction that the shaft abuts against respectively the skew screw (80) and the guide wall (27). This arrangement allows the shaft (74) to be biased both in the vertical and lateral directions and to prevent backlashes in the vertical and lateral directions. Accordingly, it is possible to securely fix the shaft (74) and to improve ease of assembly with a simple construction.

Abstract: A manifold valve according to the present invention includes a main body (1) and actuators (2, 3) each having a valve body (46, 47). The main body is formed with at least one set of a main flow passage-side valve chamber (17) and a secondary flow passage-side valve chamber (19) which are in communication with each other through a connecting flow passage (11), a branched flow passage (9) communicating with the main flow passage-side valve chamber, a-main flow passage (6) communicating with the main flow passage-side valve chamber through a main flow passage-side communication port (13) opening at a center of a bottom of the main flow passage-side valve chamber, and a secondary flow passage (7) communicating with the secondary flow passage-side valve chamber through a secondary flow passage-side communication port (15) opening at a center of a bottom of the secondary flow passage-side valve chamber.

Abstract: A crushing chamber is formed between a concave liner and a mantle liner. The concave liner has a first area surface having a length of T to {square root}2T; a second and a third area surface; which surfaces are gradually inclined from the side of the inlet for the crushing chamber. The mantle liner has a first tapered surface having a length of greater than T, a cross angle of less than 20° and an inclination angle of greater than 60°; a second tapered surface having a length of greater than 0.5T and a cross angle of 5° to 10°; and a third tapered surface having an inclination angle of 45° to 50°. The area surfaces as well as the tapered surfaces are continuously arranged in a curvilinear manner. The shapes enhance the throughput of goods in a good fine-crushing performance, reducing the uneven abrasion due to the action.

Abstract: A pinch valve of the invention comprising an elastic tube body 1, a cylinder body 4 having a cylinder portion 2 and a cylinder cover 3, a piston 11 sliding on the inner periphery of the cylinder body, a pressing piece 15 fixed to a connecting portion 13 suspended from the piston, a body 16 joined to the cylinder body and having a groove 17 receiving the tube body 1, a pair of connecting body carriers 20 engaged with grooves of the body and having a through-hole 26 receiving the tube body 1, a first and a second space portions 8, 7 formed above and under the piston 11, respectively, and a pair of air ports 10, 9 respectively communicating with the first and second space portions 8, 7. The whole pinch valve is made compact in construction.

Abstract: This invention relates to a graphite material for negative electrode of lithium secondary battery. This graphite material is obtained by carbonizing the pulverized green coke to yield coke, adding one kind or more of boron or a compound thereof to the coke, graphitizing the resulting mixture and controlling the particle size of the product graphite. This graphite material for negative electrode is characterized by showing a tap density of 0.95 g/cm3 or more after tapping 20 times or 1.15 g/cm3 or more after tapping 300 times and a BET specific surface area of 1.5 m2/g or less. A lithium secondary battery made by the use of this graphite material for negative electrode has a large discharge capacity and suffers little loss during charging and discharging.

Abstract: A manifold valve of the invention comprises a body and respective actuators driving a plurality of valve bodies arranged within the body. The body having a valve chamber on the main flow passage side and a valve chamber on the secondary flow passage side which are communicated with each other by a connecting flow passage, and further having a main flow passage communicating with a communicating port arranged on the bottom center of the valve chamber on the main flow passage side, a branched flow passage communicating with the valve chamber on the main flow passage side, and a secondary flow passage communicating with a communicating port arranged on the bottom center of the valve chamber on the secondary flow passage side. The communicating ports on the sides of the main flow passage and the secondary flow passage are respectively provided with opening and closing valve bodies driven by the actuators.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode active material, and a non-aqueous electrolyte is disclosed. The negative electrode active material is a powder of a silicon material containing boron and has a boron content in the range of 0.1-50 wt. %.

Abstract: A pinch valve of the invention comprising an elastic tube body 1, a cylinder body 4 having a cylinder portion 2 and a cylinder cover 3, a piston 11 sliding on the inner periphery of the cylinder body, a pressing piece 15 fixed to a connecting portion 13 suspended from the piston, a body 16 joined to the cylinder body and having a groove 17 receiving the tube body 1, a pair of connecting body carriers 20 engaged with grooves of the body and having a through-hole 26 receiving the tube body 1, a first and a second space portions 8, 7 formed above and under the piston 11, respectively, and a pair of air ports 10, 9 respectively communicating with the first and second space portions 8, 7.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode active material, and a non-aqueous electrolyte is disclosed. The negative electrode active material is a powder of a silicon material containing boron and has a boron content in the range of 0.1-50 wt. %.

Abstract: Carbonaceous particles and carbonaceous fibers whose surfaces are covered with a boron nitride thin film, wherein the atomic concentration of boron C(B), the atomic concentration of carbon C(C) and the atomic concentration of nitrogen C(N) satisfy the following inequalities: 0.05<C(B)/(C(B)+C(C)+C(N))<0.3 0.05<C(N)/(C(B)+C(C)+C(N))<0.3 in the surface region as measured by photoelectron spectroscopy. Also, lithium secondary batteries which employ these carbonaceous particles and carbonaceous fibers as negative electrode active materials.

Abstract: In order to provide a driving mechanism for a photosensitive drum which is capable of reducing deformation of the shaft of the photosensitive drum caused by loads when transmitting a driving force, a drive transmission course 51 is diverged to at least two courses in a drive transmission system 42 for transmitting the drive force from a drive motor 41 to the photosensitive drum 25. Specifically, the last stage of the drive transmission course 51 is engaged with a passive member 47 provided to the drum shaft 25a at two or more points to connect and link the drive force, thereby diverging the directions of loads to several directions, by which irregular movements of the photosensitive drum or vibration caused by the deformation of the shaft is eliminated.

Abstract: A process for producing a carbon fiber by subjecting a pitch fiber, obtained by melt spinning a carbonaceous mesophase pitch, to stabilization, followed by a carbonization or graphitization treatment, wherein the stabilization is carried out under an oxidative atmosphere containing 0.1% to 40% by volume of NO.sub.2 and 4% to 40% by volume of H.sub.2 O at a temperature of from 100.degree. C. to 400.degree. C.

Abstract: This invention relates to a coaltar pitch based carbon fiber having a high Young's modulus produced by using coaltar pitch as a starting material, which has a microstructure with a preferred orientation parameter (HWHM) of 10.degree. or less, a crystallite size (Lc(002)) of not more than 25 nm and not less than 18 nm and an interlayer spacing (d002) of not more than 0.345 nm and not less than 0.338 nm as determined by X-ray diffraction, and has a magnetoresistance of less than -0.40% and not less than -2.00% as measured by applying a magnetic field of 10 KG perpendicular to the fiber axis at liquid nitrogen temperature, and a Young's modulus of 55 ton.multidot.mm.sup.-2 or more, preferably 75 ton.multidot.mm.sup.-2 or more. The carbon fiber of this invention has a high Young's modulus, is flexible, and does not split in the fiber axis direction, and therefore it is easy to handle, is good in workability, and contributed also to improvement of the production efficiency.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of removing sulfur and nitrogen oxides by a dry process comprising passing a waste gas through a moving bed formed of a carbonaceous adsorbent in a direction transverse thereto to remove the sulfur oxides and adding ammonia to remove the nitrogen oxides, characterized in that in a system comprising n moving beds (n being an integer of at least 2), the waste gas is passed transversely through the first moving bed, mixed with ammonia outside the first moving bed, and then fed to the second moving bed, the similar procedure being repeated in order, and finally, the waste gas is passed transversely through the n-th moving bed, while the carbonaceous adsorbent is transported from the n-th moving bed to the first moving bed in order.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of removing sulfur and nitrogen oxides by a dry process comprising passing a waste gas through a bed of a carbonaceous adsorbent to remove sulfur oxides and adding ammonia to remove nitrogen oxides, characterized in that at least two carbonaceous adsorbent beds are used and the carbonaceous adsorbent used mainly for removal of sulfur oxides is further used for treatment of the waste gas leaving the final carbonaceous adsorbent bed to remove the ammonia.

Abstract: A video signal processing circuit includes an amplifier with a circuit connected to it to emphasize the amplification of some frequencies relative to others. A non-linear circuit is also connected to the amplifier and comprises a capacitor connected in series with non-linear elements that change the amplification of positive and negative overshoots of the signal relative to the middle amplitude range. The result is non-linear modification of emphasis and can be used to pre-emphasize video signals before using them to modulate the frequency of a carrier and, in the playback section to de-emphasize the signals to minimize FM noise. Use of the capacitor prevents direct current from flowing and thus affecting the threshold levels of the non-linear elements. Component values can be selected to effect temperature compensation.

Abstract: A multivibrator circuit has a main constant current source through which the main portion of the current of the multivibrator circuit is supplied and a by-pass current source through which a portion of the current to be supplied to the main constant current source is supplied, whereby the duty cycle of the multivibrator circuit is controlled. When the by-pass current is changed, the frequency of the multivibrator circuit is changed. The frequency of the multivibrator, when used as the frequency-modulated oscillator in a video tape recorder, may thus be set regardless of the signal clipping level and signal clamping level in a video recording circuit of the video tape recorder.