Abstract: Using an intermediate transfer body onto which a conductive recording liquid containing water that is ejected by heads is provided; and a potential applying unit which applies a potential which can electrolyze the water within the conductive recording liquid which is ejected from the heads and which temporarily bridges between the heads and the intermediate transfer body, the potential applying unit applies a potential between the intermediate transfer body and electrodes which are in contact with the recording liquid in supplying units which supply the recording liquid to the heads.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aqueous ink composition, including an aqueous solvent, a coloring agent dissolved or dispersed in the aqueous solvent, an ABA-type amphipathic polymer including a hydrophobic segment A and a hydrophilic segment B, and an anionic surfactant configured to dissolve or disperse the ABA-type amphipathic polymer in the aqueous solvent, wherein a viscosity of the aqueous ink composition is changed depending on a pH thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image forming apparatus including a head configured to discharge an aqueous recording liquid onto a recording medium; and a coating unit configured to apply a process liquid onto the recording medium, wherein the process liquid is formed by emulsifying, by a first surfactant, water including a water-soluble polymer and a low polarity solvent which is not compatible with the water, wherein the water and the low polarity solvent are emulsified as a W/O emulsion in which the water is in a dispersed phase and the low polarity solvent is in a continuous phase.

Abstract: A silicone compound represented by the following Chemical Structure 1: wherein Y represents a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group having one to ten carbon atoms, X1, X2, and X3 independently represent methyl groups or any of Substituents A-1 to A-7, and l, m, and n are independently zero or an integer of from 1 to 6.

Abstract: Using an intermediate transfer body onto which a conductive recording liquid containing water that is ejected by heads is provided; and a potential applying unit which applies a potential which can electrolyze the water within the conductive recording liquid which is ejected from the heads and which temporarily bridges between the heads and the intermediate transfer body, the potential applying unit applies a potential between the intermediate transfer body and electrodes which are in contact with the recording liquid in supplying units which supply the recording liquid to the heads.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image forming apparatus including a head configured to discharge an aqueous recording liquid onto a recording medium; and a coating unit configured to apply a process liquid onto the recording medium, wherein the process liquid is formed by emulsifying, by a first surfactant, water including a water-soluble polymer and a low polarity solvent which is not compatible with the water, wherein the water and the low polarity solvent are emulsified as a W/O emulsion in which the water is in a dispersed phase and the low polarity solvent is in a continuous phase.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aqueous ink composition, including an aqueous solvent, a coloring agent dissolved or dispersed in the aqueous solvent, an ABA-type amphipathic polymer including a hydrophobic segment A and a hydrophilic segment B, and an anionic surfactant configured to dissolve or disperse the ABA-type amphipathic polymer in the aqueous solvent, wherein a viscosity of the aqueous ink composition is changed depending on a pH thereof.

Abstract: A silicone compound represented by the following Chemical Structure 1: wherein Y represents a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group having one to ten carbon atoms, X1, X2, and X3 independently represent methyl groups or any of the following Substituents A-1 to A-7, and l, m, and n are independently zero or an integer of from 1 to 6, wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having one to four carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having one to four carbon atoms, wherein R2 represents a single bonding or an alkylene group having one to four carbon atoms and R3 represents a single bonding or an alkyleneoxy group having one to four carbon atoms, wherein R4 and R5 independently represent hydrogen atoms or methyl groups,

Abstract: A composition for acid gas absorbent comprising:(A): 99.99 to 70 wt % of a polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether composition represented by the following formula:CH.sub.3 O(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n CH.sub.3wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10; and,(B): 0.01 to 30 wt % of a compound containing at least one of an --NH-- group, a phenolic --OH group and an --S-- group in one molecule thereof but free from an alcoholic --OH group, is provided. More particularly, component B may be an amine, preferably a secondary amine, or a phenolic compound.

Abstract: Method to remove acid components from a gas including to absorb those with an organic absorbent based on ethers of polyglycols at an elevated pressure followed by regeneration of the saturated absorbent and by dehydration of a part of the regenerated absorbent by heating, which is characterized in that the dehydration of the absorbent is carried out by the combination of stripping with a gas and heating at the temperature lower than the boiling point at 0.8 to 1.3 atm. by 80.degree. to 150.degree. C.

Abstract: A method for plugging the areas of lost circulation occurred during the drilling of a well with the use of a drilling mud, and a lost circulation material to be used therefor. The lost circulation material comprising 1 to 90 parts by weight of a water-soluble solvent containing no active hydrogen atoms and hardly miscible with mineral oils and 10 to 99 parts by weight of a hydrophlic urethane prepolymer, and the method comprises injecting through the drilling pipe the lost circulation material sandwiched by a spacer of mineral oils, so as to allow the lost circulation material to penetrate into the lost circulation areas, to react with water which is present at the areas, and to plug the areas through its polymerization.