Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: forming a first silicon oxide film on a surface of a silicon carbide layer; and performing first heat treatment at 1200° C. or more in an atmosphere including nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide gas.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first, second and third electrodes, first and second semiconductor layers, a first member, and a first insulating member. The first semiconductor layer includes Alx1Ga1-x1N (0?x1<1). The first semiconductor layer includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth partial regions. The second semiconductor layer includes Alx2Ga1-x2N (0<x2—1, x1<x2). The second semiconductor layer includes first and second semiconductor portions. The first insulating member includes a first insulating region and includes a first material. The first insulating region contacts the third partial region and a part of the third electrode. The first member includes a first portion and includes a second material different from the first material. The first portion is between the fourth partial region and an other part of the third electrode.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first, second and third electrodes, first and second semiconductor layers, a first member, and a first insulating member. The first semiconductor layer includes Alx1Ga1-x1N (0?x1<1). The first semiconductor layer includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth partial regions. The second semiconductor layer includes Alx2Ga1-x2N (0<x2?1, x1<x2). The second semiconductor layer includes first and second semiconductor portions. The first insulating member includes a first insulating region and includes a first material. The first insulating region contacts the third partial region and a part of the third electrode. The first member includes a first portion and includes a second material different from the first material. The first portion is between the fourth partial region and an other part of the third electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a silicon oxide layer; and a region disposed between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration equal to or more than 1×1021 cm?3. A nitrogen concentration distribution in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region have a peak in the region, a nitrogen concentration at a first position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon oxide layer is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3 and a carbon concentration at the first position is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3, and a nitrogen concentration at a second position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon carbide layer is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes: a nitride semiconductor layer including a first GaN region of n-type, a second GaN region of n-type on the first GaN region, a third GaN region of p-type on the first GaN region, a fourth GaN region of p-type sandwiching the second GaN region with the third GaN region, a fifth GaN region of p-type on the third GaN region, a sixth GaN region of p-type sandwiching the second GaN region with the fifth GaN region, a seventh GaN region of n-type on the fifth GaN region, an eighth GaN region of n-type on the sixth GaN region, a trench between the seventh GaN region and the eighth GaN region, the trench having an inclination angle of less than 90 degrees; a gate insulating layer including an aluminum nitride film in the trench; a gate electrode; a first electrode; and a second electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a nitride semiconductor layer; an insulating layer; a first region disposed between the nitride semiconductor layer and the insulating layer and containing at least one element of hydrogen and deuterium; and a second region disposed in the nitride semiconductor layer, adjacent to the first region, and containing fluorine.

Abstract: Provided is microparticle extraction technology capable of stably extracting only a target microparticle at high speed from a sheath flow flowing through a flow path. A particle extraction apparatus includes: a first extraction unit for extracting, from a whole sample containing a target particle, an extraction sample containing the target particle without performing abort processing; and a second extraction unit for subjecting the extraction sample to abort processing and extracting only the target particle.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes an electrode; and a silicon carbide layer in contact with the electrode and including: a first silicon carbide region of n-type; and a second silicon carbide region disposed between the first silicon carbide region and the electrode, in contact with the electrode, and containing at least one oxygen atom bonded to four carbon atoms.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and a silicon carbide layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes a first silicon carbide region of n-type; and a second silicon carbide region disposed between the first silicon carbide region and the first electrode, in contact with the first electrode, containing an at least one element selected from the group consisting of sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W), and containing at least one first atom of the at least one element, the first atom being bonded to four silicon atoms.

Abstract: An embodiment is a semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide layer having a first plane and a second plane facing the first plane; a gate electrode; an aluminum nitride layer located between the silicon carbide layer and the gate electrode, the aluminum nitride layer containing an aluminum nitride crystal; a first insulating layer located between the silicon carbide layer and the aluminum nitride layer; and a second insulating layer located between the aluminum nitride layer and the gate electrode and having a wider band gap than the aluminum nitride layer.

Abstract: An embodiment of a semiconductor device including a silicon carbide layer having a first and a second planes; a first silicon carbide region of first conductivity type in the silicon carbide layer; a second silicon carbide region of second conductivity type in the silicon carbide layer between the first silicon carbide region and the first plane; a third silicon carbide region of the first conductivity type in the silicon carbide layer located between the second silicon carbide region and the first plane; a first electrode located on a side of the first plane; a second electrode located on a side of the second plane; a gate electrode; an aluminum nitride layer containing an aluminum nitride crystal between the second silicon carbide region and the gate electrode; and an insulating layer between the aluminum nitride layer and the gate electrode and having a wider band gap than the aluminum nitride layer.

Abstract: Provided is microparticle extraction technology capable of stably extracting only a target microparticle at high speed from a sheath flow flowing through a flow path. A particle extraction apparatus includes: a first extraction unit for extracting, from a whole sample containing a target particle, an extraction sample containing the target particle without performing abort processing; and a second extraction unit for subjecting the extraction sample to abort processing and extracting only the target particle.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to embodiments includes a gate electrode; a gate insulating layer; and a silicon carbide layer having a first plane and a second plane facing the first plane, the silicon carbide layer including a first silicon carbide region of p-type and a second silicon carbide region positioned between the first silicon carbide region and the gate insulating layer, and the second silicon carbide region including at least one oxygen atom bonded to four silicon atoms.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a silicon oxide layer; and a region disposed between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration equal to or more than 1×1021 cm?3. A nitrogen concentration distribution in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region have a peak in the region, a nitrogen concentration at a first position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon oxide layer is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3 and a carbon concentration at the first position is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm3, and a nitrogen concentration at a second position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon carbide layer is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a nitride semiconductor layer; an insulating layer; a first region disposed between the nitride semiconductor layer and the insulating layer and containing at least one element of hydrogen and deuterium; and a second region disposed in the nitride semiconductor layer, adjacent to the first region, and containing fluorine.

Abstract: This semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a gate electrode; a silicon oxide layer between the silicon carbide layer and the gate electrode; and a region between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration not less than 1×1021cm?3. A nitrogen concentration distribution in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region has its peak in the region, and a state density Z1/2 in a portion is not more than 1×1011cm?3. The portion is within 100 nm from the silicon oxide layer toward the silicon carbide layer. A nitrogen concentration and a carbon concentration in a position 1 nm from the peak toward the silicon oxide layer is not more than 1×1018cm?3, and a nitrogen concentration in a position 1 nm from the peak toward the silicon carbide layer is not more than 1×1018cm?3.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, and a silicon carbide layer. The silicon carbide layer includes at least one first element selected from the group consisting of S, Se, Te, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W. The first distance between a first position and an interface between the gate insulating layer and the silicon carbide layer is equal to or less than 20 nm, and the first position is a position where a concentration of the first element is maximized. The second distance between a second position and the interface is equal to or less than 20 nm, second position is a position where a concentration of the first element is 1/10 of a concentration of the first element at the first position, and the second position is farther from the interface than the first position.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide member, first, second, and third electrodes, and a first insulating member. The silicon carbide member includes first, second, and third silicon carbide regions. The first silicon carbide region includes first, second, third, and fourth partial regions. The third partial region is between the first and second partial regions. The fourth partial region is between the third partial region and the first electrode. The second silicon carbide region includes first and second semiconductor regions. The third silicon carbide region includes third and fourth semiconductor regions. The first insulating member includes first, second, and third insulating regions. The second electrode is electrically connected to the first silicon carbide region. The third and fourth partial regions are between the second and first electrodes. The third electrode is electrically connected to the second silicon carbide region.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, provided is a semiconductor device including: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a silicon carbide layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the silicon carbide layer including: a first silicon carbide region of an n-type; and a second silicon carbide region disposed between the first silicon carbide region and the first electrode, the second silicon carbide being in contact with the first electrode, and the second silicon carbide containing one oxygen atom bonding with four silicon atoms.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a silicon oxide layer; and a region disposed between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration equal to or more than 1×1021 cm?3. Nitrogen concentration distribution in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region have a peak in the region, a nitrogen concentration at a position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon oxide layer is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3, and a carbon concentration at the position is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3.