Abstract: The inactivation device includes: an ultraviolet light irradiation unit that irradiates an enclosed space where a human can enter and leave with light containing ultraviolet light having a wavelength of inactivating the microorganisms and/or viruses that are harmful to the human body; a sensor that detects presence of the human in the enclosed space; and a control unit that controls irradiation and non-irradiation with the light from the ultraviolet light irradiation unit based on a detection signal from the sensor. The control unit controls the ultraviolet light irradiation unit to irradiate a space including the human with the light for a predetermined time in accordance with the wavelength of the ultraviolet light contained in the light radiated from the ultraviolet light irradiation unit, during a period in which the human is determined to be present in the enclosed space based on the detection signal from the sensor.

Abstract: An optical filter which is used in an inactivation processing device that performs inactivation processing on a processing target microorganism. The optical filter, when discharge light from a light source in which the center wavelength of the discharge light is between 190 nm and 237 nm is incident at an incident angle 0°, transmits at least a portion of the ultraviolet ray equal to or greater than 190 nm and equal to or less than 230 nm and at least a portion of the ultraviolet ray greater than 230 nm and equal to or less than 237 nm, and attenuates the light intensity between 200 and 280 nm not including a wavelength region equal to or greater than 190 nm and equal to or less than 237 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an inactivation apparatus for inactivating microorganisms and/or viruses, comprising: an ultraviolet light irradiation unit configured to irradiate a surface or a space in a facility or a vehicle that a human or an animal is present with light including ultraviolet light having a wavelength that inactivates the microorganisms and/or viruses; and a controller unit configured to control irradiation and non-irradiation of the light by the ultraviolet light irradiation unit. The ultraviolet light included in the light emitted from the ultraviolet light irradiation unit is light having a wavelength range between 190 nm to 235 nm. The controller unit controls the ultraviolet light irradiation unit to alternately repeat a light-emitting operation and a non-light-emitting operation of the light based on the wavelength of the ultraviolet light included in the light irradiated from the ultraviolet light irradiation unit.

Abstract: A sterilizing device includes a housing having an opening in at least one direction thereof. The housing also has a hollow portion configured to allow insertion of an object (target) including part of a human body from the opening into the hollow portion. The sterilizing device also includes at least one air blower unit configured to send a flow of air toward an interior of the hollow portion, and at least one ultraviolet light emitting unit configured to emit ultraviolet light toward the interior of the hollow portion. The ultraviolet light emitted from each ultraviolet light emitting unit includes at least part of ultraviolet light having a wavelength between 190 nm and 230 nm and at least part of ultraviolet light having a wavelength between 230 nm and 237 nm, but does not include ultraviolet light having a wavelength below 190 nm and beyond 237 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microbe inactivation processing method that can perform inactivation processing of microbes, while damage to human body cells is prevented or inhibited, with an efficient use of light emitted from a light source and the obtainment of a large effective irradiation area. Also provided are a cell activation processing method that can reliably activate target cells with high efficiency. The microbe inactivation processing method includes: a step of applying light emitted from a light source through an optical filter, with the light source configured to emit light having a wavelength within a wavelength range of 190 nm to 237 nm, in order to perform inactivation processing of a target microbe.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an inactivation apparatus for inactivating microorganisms and/or viruses by emitting light. The inactivation apparatus comprises: a light irradiation unit including a light source configured to emit light having a wavelength range that inactivates microorganisms and/or viruses, the light source emitting the light in a space where a human is present and the microorganisms and/or viruses exists; and a controller unit configured to control irradiation of the light by the light source. The light is ultraviolet light having a wavelength range of 200 nm to 235 nm, and the controller unit controls the light source to limit an effective incident irradiance of the ultraviolet light on an eye of the human present in the space to be within a certain irradiance range.

Abstract: A lighting device having a function of inactivating bacteria or viruses includes a first light source for emitting ultraviolet light with a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of 200 nm or more and less than 240 nm and with light intensity suppressed in a wavelength band of 250 nm or more and less than 400 nm, and a second light source that is composed of an LED element for emitting white light for illumination.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sterilization apparatus that can kill or inactivate sterilization target organisms present on a body or in the body without damage to human cells and has high energy efficiency. A sterilization apparatus is configured to irradiate a sterilization target organism on a body or in the body with light and thereby killing or inactivating the sterilization target organism. The sterilization apparatus includes: a light source configured to emit light having wavelengths within a wavelength range of 190 nm to 230 nm and a wavelength range of 230 to 300 nm; a power supply unit configured to supply power to the light source; a control unit configured to control the power supply unit; and an optical filter. The power supply unit is controlled by the control unit so that an irradiation amount of light having a wavelength within the wavelength range of 230 to 300 nm in one light irradiation is not more than 9 mJ/cm2.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microbe inactivation processing method that can perform inactivation processing of microbes, while damage to human body cells is prevented or inhibited, with an efficient use of light emitted from a light source and the obtainment of a large effective irradiation area. Also provided are a cell activation processing method that can reliably activate target cells with high efficiency. The microbe inactivation processing method includes: a step of applying light emitted from a light source through an optical filter, with the light source configured to emit light having a wavelength within a wavelength range of 190 nm to 237 nm, in order to perform inactivation processing of a target microbe.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microbe inactivation processing method that can perform inactivation processing of microbes, while damage to human body cells is prevented or inhibited, with an efficient use of light emitted from a light source and the obtainment of a large effective irradiation area. Also provided are a cell activation processing method that can reliably activate target cells with high efficiency. The microbe inactivation processing method includes: a step of applying light emitted from a light source through an optical filter, with the light source configured to emit light having a wavelength within a wavelength range of 190 nm to 237 nm, in order to perform inactivation processing of a target microbe.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microbe inactivation processing device that can perform inactivation processing of microbes, while damage to human body cells is prevented or inhibited, with an efficient use of light emitted from a light source and the obtainment of a large effective irradiation area. Also provided are a cell activation processing device that can reliably activate target cells with high efficiency. The microbe inactivation processing device includes: a light source configured to emit light having a wavelength within a wavelength range of 190 nm to 237 nm; a power supply unit configured to supply electric power to the light source; a control unit configured to control the power supply unit; and an optical filter. The microbe inactivation processing device is configured to perform inactivation processing of a target microbe by applying the light emitted from the light source through the optical filter.

Abstract: A sterilizing device includes a housing having an opening in at least one direction thereof. The housing also has a hollow portion configured to allow insertion of an object (target) including part of a human body from the opening into the hollow portion. The sterilizing device also includes at least one air blower unit configured to send a flow of air toward an interior of the hollow portion, and at least one ultraviolet light emitting unit configured to emit ultraviolet light toward the interior of the hollow portion. The ultraviolet light emitted from each ultraviolet light emitting unit includes at least part of ultraviolet light having a wavelength between 190 nm and 230 nm and at least part of ultraviolet light having a wavelength between 230 nm and 237 nm, but does not include ultraviolet light having a wavelength below 190 nm and beyond 237 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microbe inactivation processing method that can perform inactivation processing of microbes, while damage to human body cells is prevented or inhibited, with an efficient use of light emitted from a light source and the obtainment of a large effective irradiation area. Also provided are a cell activation processing method that can reliably activate target cells with high efficiency. The microbe inactivation processing method includes: a step of applying light emitted from a light source through an optical filter, with the light source configured to emit light having a wavelength within a wavelength range of 190 nm to 237 nm, in order to perform inactivation processing of a target microbe.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microbe inactivation processing device that can perform inactivation processing of microbes, while damage to human body cells is prevented or inhibited, with an efficient use of light emitted from a light source and the obtainment of a large effective irradiation area. Also provided are a cell activation processing device that can reliably activate target cells with high efficiency. The microbe inactivation processing device includes: a light source configured to emit light having a wavelength within a wavelength range of 190 nm to 237 nm; a power supply unit configured to supply electric power to the light source; a control unit configured to control the power supply unit; and an optical filter. The microbe inactivation processing device is configured to perform inactivation processing of a target microbe by applying the light emitted from the light source through the optical filter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sterilization apparatus that can kill or inactivate sterilization target organisms present on a body or in the body without damage to human cells and has high energy efficiency. A sterilization apparatus is configured to irradiate a sterilization target organism on a body or in the body with light and thereby killing or inactivating the sterilization target organism. The sterilization apparatus includes: a light source configured to emit light having wavelengths within a wavelength range of 190 nm to 230 nm and a wavelength range of 230 to 300 nm; a power supply unit configured to supply power to the light source; a control unit configured to control the power supply unit; and an optical filter. The power supply unit is controlled by the control unit so that an irradiation amount of light having a wavelength within the wavelength range of 230 to 300 nm in one light irradiation is not more than 9 mJ/cm2.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a rotational type foil trap that is capable of avoiding the transmission rate of the EUV light to be lowered even when the EUV light source operates with the high input power and also suppressing the temperature increase of the foil to attain a sufficient life duration. In the rotational type foil trap, one end of each of foils is inserted into each of a plurality of grooves provided on a side face of a center support, and the center support and the each of the foils are fixed together by brazing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a rotational type foil trap that is capable of avoiding the transmission rate of the EUV light to be lowered even when the EUV light source operates with the high input power and also suppressing the temperature increase of the foil to attain a sufficient life duration. In the rotational type foil trap, one end of each of foils is inserted into each of a plurality of grooves provided on a side face of a center support, and the center support and the each of the foils are fixed together by brazing.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp with a distance of less than 3.0 mm between the electrodes, in which in the hermetically sealed portion no cracks occur, which can be produced without difficulty, and which enables advantageous operation is achieved with a halide lamp in which an arc tube made of quartz glass contains a cathode and an anode spaced from each other at a distance of less than or equal to 2.9 mm together with mercury and metal halides, and which is operated with a nominal wattage range of from 100 to 400 W using direct current, by causing the ratio D/H to be greater than or equal to 1.9 when D is the maximum inside diameter in millimeters in a direction which orthogonally intersects the axial direction of the electrodes in the discharge space and H is the length of the cathode projecting within the discharge space, also in millimeters.

Abstract: A discharge lamp in which ultraviolet radiation of short wavelengths can be advantageously cut and in which the amount of emitted light (i-line) of 365 nm wavelength can be increased is achieved according to the invention by providing a quartz glass arc tube that is coated with a plurality of coating layers which include a layer which has Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 as the main component, and at least one additional coating layer which has a refraction coefficient which differs from the refraction coefficient of the coating layer having the Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 main component. These layers act to prevent the reflection of light with a wavelength of 365 nm which is incident on the coatings on the arc tube and to cut at least 50% of the ultraviolet radiation having wavelengths of 230 nm or less. According to the invention, the coating layers can be provided on the outer side of the arc tube, on the inner side of the arc tube, or on both on the inner and outer sides of the arc tube.

Abstract: A light source device in which the radiated light from the dielectric barrier discharge lamp can always be stabilized even if the discharge vessel of the dielectric barrier discharge lamp is large or the load on the tube wall within the discharge vessel is small. This is achieved according to the invention by the provision of a light source device having a discharge lamp which has a generally cylindrical, coaxial double-tube arrangement of an outer tube and an inner tube, in which there is an outer electrode on the outer tube, in which there is an inner electrode on the inner tube, and in which a discharge space between the inner and outer tubes is filled with a discharge gas for formation of excimer molecules by a dielectric barrier discharge, and of a power source for operating this discharge lamp in accordance with the relationship: Vs/Vp.ltoreq.0.5 where Vs is the starting voltage and Vp is the voltage applied to the discharge lamp during steady-state luminous operation.