Abstract: A safety interface for connection between an anesthesia patient circuit and a disposal system, and a combined positive and negative pressure relief valve for the safety interface.The safety interface comprises a housing defining a passageway, means for connecting an upstream end of the passageway to the waste anesthetic gas outlet of an anesthesia patient circuit, means for connecting the downstream end of the passageway to a disposal system, a negative pressure relief valve and a positive pressure relief valve in communication with the passageway. The positive pressure release valve and negative pressure release valve are preferably provided in the form of a combined positive and negative pressure release valve, and a second negative pressure release valve is preferably also provided. Preferably, a restrictor partially obstructs the passageway at a point on its upstream to downstream extent, and the positive pressure relief valve communicates with the passageway at a point downstream of the restrictor.

Abstract: A single esophageal probe incorporating multiple different function components whereby a single multi-purpose device is provided. A temperature sensor projects through and beyond the open inner end of the probe for substantially complete exposure, enclosed only by a thin protective membrane which also encloses a plurality of sound passing openings in the inner portion of the probe tube. In addition, pair of smooth tube mounted electrodes are provided for both electrocardiogram and emergency pacing purposes. The outer end of the tube mounts a connector block including plugs for engagement with the various interpretative instruments.