Abstract: The improved joint of the present invention includes a tubular member which is cold formed into tight gripping and sealing engagement within an internal grooved recess within a support member, such a wellhead housing. The upper end of the recess is tapered upwardly and inwardly and the upper end of the tubular member of a wedge ring mounting between the upper end of the tubular member and the tapered surface of the recess is positioned against the tapered surface of the recess so that when the cold forging step is performed the upper end of the tubular member is compressed downwardly to introduce the compression preload into the joint.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining two tubular members together at a subsea location wherein one of the tubular members has internal grooves and the second tubular member is sufficiently small to slide into the first tubular member and the first tubular member has an external flange suitable for connecting to a flowline, which apparatus includes a tubular mandrel having means for connecting to said first tubular member, a resilient sleeve surrounding said mandrel and adapted to be positioned within said second tubular member, volume compensating means positioned within each of said grooves and testing means carried by said mandrel to allow testing of the joint while the mandrel is still in position after forming.

Abstract: An improved cold forging tool to exert radial forces outwardly within a tubular member to forge it into an annular member having a central body with a shoulder on its exterior at both ends and support connecting into one end, a resilient sleeve surrounding the central body, a passage through the central body to communicate between a pressure supply connected to the end of the body and the interior of the resilient sleeve, a support ring surrounding each end of the resilient sleeve and a segmented ring positioned between the central expansion portion of the resilient sleeve and each of the support rings with resilient ring retaining the segmented ring in surrounding relationship to the ends of the resilient sleeve to prevent extrusion of the resilient sleeve during forming of the tubular member. In one form of the tool the resilient packer sleeve is molded on the central body.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining two tubular members together at a subsea location wherein one of the tubular members has internal grooves and the second tubular member is sufficiently small to slide into the first tubular member and the first tubular member has an external flange suitable for connecting to a flowline, which apparatus includes a tubular mandrel having means for connecting to said first tubular member, a resilient sleeve surrounding said mandrel and adapted to be positioned within said second tubular member, volume compensating means positioned within each of said grooves and testing means carried by said mandrel to allow testing of the joint while the mandrel is still in position after forming.

Abstract: A subsea telescoping joint having an outer tubular member, and an inner tubular member, an internal serrated locking and metal-to-metal sealing surface within said outer tubular member, an external serrated locking and metal-to-metal sealing surface on the exterior of said inner tubular member, means sealing between the tubular members to provide a pair of fluid chambers between the members, means for supplying pressure fluid to said chambers, the locking and sealing surfaces having a slight interference fit which allows relative movement of the members with the presence of fluid pressure in said chambers and on relieving of such fluid pressure from said chambers the surfaces move into locking and metal-to-metal sealing engagement with each other.

Abstract: An adjustable flowline joint having an arcuate bell flange and a flanged assembly including a flange and a ring which are connected by studs and nuts, the assembly flange and ring have facing arcuate surfaces adapted to receive the arcuate bell flange therebetween, the nuts are tightened sufficiently to tension the studs to bring the arcuate surfaces into gripping clamping engagement with the arcuate bell flange and thereby make the joint rigid with metal-to-metal seals, an annular recess between the assembly flange and ring, and means for introducing fluid under pressure into the annular recess, whereby introduction of pressure into the recess increases the tension on the studs to cause sufficient elongation in them to relax the gripping clamping engagement of the surfaces on the arcuate bell flange and allow relative angular movement between the arcuate bell flange and the flange assembly to adjust angular relationship, release of pressure in the recess bringing the surfaces back into gripping engagement wi

Abstract: The improved remotely actuated collet connector of the present invention is suitable for joining tubular members with similar or different end preparations or profiles and includes a housing to support the connector from a first tubular member, a plurality of collet fingers or segments mounted within the housing and around the exterior of the first tubular member, an actuator ring surrounding the fingers to move the fingers to release or latch position, pressure responsive means for moving the actuator ring, each of the collet fingers having a first engaging surface and an adapter secured to the finger and having a second engaging surface, said first engaging surfaces mating with the end profile of the first tubular member and said second engaging surfaces of said adapters mating with the end profile of the second tubular member so that when the collet fingers are moved to latch position they secure the first and second tubular members together.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining two tubular members together at a subsea location wherein one of the tubular members has internal grooves and the second tubular member is sufficiently small to slide into the first tubular member and the first tubular member has an external flange suitable for connecting to a flowline, which apparatus includes a tubular mandrel having means for connecting to said first tubular member, a resilient sleeve surrounding said mandrel and adapted to be positioned within said second tubular member, volume compensating means positioned within each of said grooves and testing means carried by said mandrel to allow testing of the joint while the mandrel is still in position after forming.

Abstract: A static switching apparatus for a track vehicle includes a main line track and a switch track which at a switching junction both include a conventional track rail and a specially constructed rail. A switching cam including cam faces is positioned at the junction and includes straight and curved cam surfaces which are selectively engaged by cam followers supported on the vehicle to provide for steering of the vehicle. The cam followers are lowered and raised vertically by fluid extensible devices which also move them in an orbital path into cam surface engagement.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for entrenching an elongated pipeline and the like uses a trenching apparatus having a trench cutting assembly which is detachably connected to a sled base. A floating vessel has means to control positioning of the trenching apparatus, including means to raise and lower, and to connect and disconnect, the trench cutting assembly and the sled base. Several methods and apparatus are disclosed for raising and lowering the trench cutting assembly while leaving the sled base positioned on the bottom of the body of water, straddling the elongated pipeline. In each embodiment, the cutting means may be lifted on board the vessel for maintenance and/or repair, leaving the sled base in position relative to the pipeline. Means are provided for abandoning the sled base at the entrenching site and returning later to lower the trench cutting assembly into its operational relationship with the sled base.