Abstract: In some embodiments, an image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a photodetector disposed in a semiconductor substrate. A wave guide filter having a substantially planar upper surface is disposed over the photodetector. The wave guide filter includes a light filter disposed in a light filter grid structure. The light filter includes a first material that is translucent and has a first refractive index. The light filter grid structure includes a second material that is translucent and has a second refractive index less than the first refractive index.

Abstract: A magnetic auxiliary mechanism for a pivoted tool is disclosed. When an adjustable magnetic member therein is set in a released state, a repelling force generated between the adjustable member and a fixed magnetic member helps to push handles of the pivoted tool to move in opposite directions, thereby facilitating operation. When the adjustable magnetic member is set in a locked state, an attracting force generated between the adjustable and fixed magnetic members helps to hold the handles of the pivoted tool together. The magnetic auxiliary mechanism provides simple overall appearance, convenient operation and safe storage to the pivoted tool.