Abstract: To control an excess bias to an appropriate value in a light detection device. A solid-state image sensor includes a photodiode, a resistor, and a control circuit. In this solid-state image sensor, the photodiode photoelectrically converts incident light and outputs a photocurrent. Furthermore, in the solid-state image sensor, the resistor is connected to a cathode of the photodiode. Furthermore, in the solid-state image sensor, the control circuit supplies a lower potential to an anode of the photodiode as a potential of the cathode of when the photocurrent flows through the resistor is higher.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a polymer material that has a high refractive index and can be suitably used for applications such as optical applications. The present invention relates to the sulfur-containing polymer containing at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit (A) represented by the following formula (1), a structural unit (B) represented by the following formula (2), and a structural unit (C) represented by the following formula (3); and a reactive functional group, wherein X1, X2, and X3 are the same as or different from each other and are each an optionally substituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: The antigen specificity of the antibody that recognizes a glycan antigen and is used as a tumor marker is not sufficient, and it has been a drawback that tumor marker detection using such an antibody is low in detection specificity, thereby deteriorating accuracy of cancer diagnosis. To solve the object described above, the present invention provides an antibody specifically reactive with a glycan of NCC-ST-439 antigen for use as a tumor marker, and a production method thereof.

Abstract: What is required is a method of producing, without treating a glycoprotein in a biological sample with a denaturing agent in advance, a selectively binding material, which specifically reacts with a glycan of a glycoprotein, a selectively binding material such as antibody thus produced by the method, and a method of specifically detecting a glycoprotein by using the selectively binding material. In order to solve the problems, the present invention produces a selectively binding material specifically reactive with a glycan of a glycoprotein by treating the glycoprotein with a glycan-specific glycan-cleaving enzyme.

Abstract: The antigen specificity of the antibody that recognizes a glycan antigen and is used as a tumor marker is not sufficient, and it has been a drawback that tumor marker detection using such an antibody is low in detection specificity, thereby deteriorating accuracy of cancer diagnosis. To solve the object described above, the present invention provides an antibody specifically reactive with a glycan of DUPAN-2 antigen for use as a tumor marker, and a production method thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing apparatus including: a marking extraction circuit that extracts, from a script image including a plurality of markings respectively superimposed on a plurality of character strings, the plurality of markings; a same-character-string identification circuit that identifies the same character string out of the plurality of character strings on which the markings are respectively superimposed; and a symbol determination circuit that allocates the same symbol to the same character string and allocates different symbols to different character strings.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing apparatus including: a marking extraction circuit that extracts, from a script image including a plurality of markings respectively superimposed on a plurality of character strings, the plurality of markings; a same-character-string identification circuit that identifies the same character string out of the plurality of character strings on which the markings are respectively superimposed; and a symbol determination circuit that allocates the same symbol to the same character string and allocates different symbols to different character strings.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a memory; and a processor, in which the processor is configured to operate as an attribution area detection unit that detects an attribution area from a document image, the attribution area including an attribution image representing attribution information, an attribution image detection unit that detects the attribution image included in the attribution area, an attribution information extraction unit that extracts the attribution information represented by the attribution image, a marking detection unit that detects a marking image from an article area, the article area being an area excluding the attribution area in the document image, a marking area image generation unit that generates, from the document image, a marking area image surrounded by the marking image, and a combined image generation unit that combines the marking area image and a character string representing the attribution information to generate a combined image.

Abstract: Provided is an image forming apparatus that extracts an area indicated by a marker. A scanner unit reads a first document having an area indicated by a handwritten marker. A panel unit displays first image data of the first document read by the scanner unit or second image data of the second document stored in a storage device. An electronic marker input unit indicates an area by an electronic marker with respect to the second image data. An area extracting unit, based on a hue difference, which is a difference between a color of the first document read by the scanner unit and a color of the handwritten marker, corrects a hue difference, which is a difference between a color of the second document and a color of the electronic marker, and extracts an area indicated by the handwritten marker or an area by the electronic marker.

Abstract: An electric power steering apparatus includes a control substrate that controls a poly-phase motor having a multi-system motor winding, including a temperature sensor that detects a substrate temperature of said control substrate; and a coil temperature estimating section that obtains coil calorific values of respective phases of said poly-phase motor and a substrate calorific value of said control substrate by a motor current of said phase, and estimates a coil temperature of said phase by said coil calorific value, said substrate calorific value and said substrate temperature based on a heat transfer phenomenon between said respective phases that is caused by a difference in temperature between coils of said respective phases and a heat transfer phenomenon between said coil and said control substrate.

Abstract: An electric power steering apparatus that enables more precise estimation of a coil temperature by considering a heat transfer phenomenon between a control substrate and a poly-phase coil in addition to a heat transfer phenomenon between respective phases of the coil. The apparatus includes a control substrate that controls a poly-phase motor, a temperature sensor that detects a substrate temperature of the control substrate and a coil temperature estimating section that estimates coil temperatures of respective phases of the poly-phase motor by a motor current of the phase and the substrate temperature based on a heat transfer phenomenon between the respective phases that is caused by a difference in temperature between coils of the respective phases and a heat transfer phenomenon between the coil and the control substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing apparatus including: a marking extraction circuit that extracts, from a script image including a plurality of markings respectively superimposed on a plurality of character strings, the plurality of markings; a same-character-string identification circuit that identifies the same character string out of the plurality of character strings on which the markings are respectively superimposed; and a symbol determination circuit that allocates the same symbol to the same character string and allocates different symbols to different character strings.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing apparatus including: a marking extraction circuit that extracts, from a script image including a plurality of markings respectively superimposed on a plurality of character strings, the plurality of markings; a same-character-string identification circuit that identifies the same character string out of the plurality of character strings on which the markings are respectively superimposed; and a symbol determination circuit that allocates the same symbol to the same character string and allocates different symbols to different character strings.

Abstract: An electric power steering apparatus that enables more precise estimation of a coil temperature by considering a heat transfer phenomenon between a control substrate and a poly-phase coil in addition to a heat transfer phenomenon between respective phases of the coil. The apparatus includes a control substrate that controls a poly-phase motor, a temperature sensor that detects a substrate temperature of the control substrate and a coil temperature estimating section that estimates coil temperatures of respective phases of the poly-phase motor by a motor current of the phase and the substrate temperature based on a heat transfer phenomenon between the respective phases that is caused by a difference in temperature between coils of the respective phases and a heat transfer phenomenon between the coil and the control substrate.

Abstract: [Problem] An object of the present invention is to provide an electric power steering apparatus that enables more precise estimation of a coil temperature by considering a heat transfer phenomenon between a control substrate and a coil in addition to a heat transfer phenomenon between respective phases of a poly-phase coil for a poly-phase motor having a multi-system motor winding, and enables the estimation of the coil temperature even when an abnormality occurs in any of the systems.

Abstract: Provided is an image forming apparatus that extracts an area indicated by a marker. A scanner unit reads a first document having an area indicated by a handwritten marker. A panel unit displays first image data of the first document read by the scanner unit or second image data of the second document stored in a storage device. An electronic marker input unit indicates an area by an electronic marker with respect to the second image data. An area extracting unit, based on a hue difference, which is a difference between a color of the first document read by the scanner unit and a color of the handwritten marker, corrects a hue difference, which is a difference between a color of the second document and a color of the electronic marker, and extracts an area indicated by the handwritten marker or an area by the electronic marker.

Abstract: A body sound analysis device includes: acquisition means (210, 220) that acquires information relating to a frequency corresponding to a prescribed feature of a spectrum of a body sound; shifting means (230) that shifts, according to the information relating to the frequency, a plurality of reference spectrums that are references for classifying body sounds, and acquires a frequency shift reference spectrum; and output means (240, 250) that outputs a ratio of a plurality of reference spectrums included in the body sounds on the basis of the body sounds and the frequency shift reference spectrum. According to this body sound analysis device, a plurality of types of sounds included in the body sounds can be favorably analyzed.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing apparatus including: a marking extraction circuit that extracts, from a script image including a plurality of markings respectively superimposed on a plurality of character strings, the plurality of markings; a same-character-string identification circuit that identifies the same character string out of the plurality of character strings on which the markings are respectively superimposed; and a symbol determination circuit that allocates the same symbol to the same character string and allocates different symbols to different character strings.

Abstract: [Problem] An object of the present invention is to provide an electric power steering apparatus that enables more precise estimation of a coil temperature for a poly-phase motor by considering a heat transfer phenomenon between a control substrate and a coil in addition to a heat transfer phenomenon between the coils. [Means for solving the problem] An electric power steering apparatus that comprises a control substrate that controls a poly-phase motor having two-system motor windings, comprises a temperature sensor that detects a substrate temperature of the control substrate, and a coil temperature estimating section that estimates all coil temperatures by all motor currents of the poly-phase motor and the substrate temperature based on a heat transfer phenomenon between all coils that is caused by a difference in temperature between the all coils and a heat transfer phenomenon between the coil and the control substrate.

Abstract: A relay apparatus includes a memory and a processor coupled with the memory. The processor is configured to determine whether a frame received from a first device is to be discarded. The frame includes first information set at a first communication layer and second information set at a second communication layer different from the first communication layer. The processor is configured to transmit the frame to a second device upon determining that the frame is not to be discarded. The second device is set as a destination in the first information. The processor is configured to extract third information from the second information upon determining that the frame is to be discarded. The processor is configured to output the third information.