Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous ink composition including (A) a colorant, (B) a polymer including a hydrophobic structural unit represented by Formula (1) below, (C) a polymerization initiator, (D) a polymerizable compound including an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and (E) water.

Abstract: An aqueous pigment dispersion including: (A) a pigment; (B) a dispersion polymer having a neutralization degree of from 50% to 90% and a solubility of from 0.2 g to 0.8 g per 5 ml of water (25° C.), and containing an acidic group and a hydrophobic structural unit (a) having an aromatic ring linked via a linking group to an atom included in a main chain, a content ratio of the aromatic ring being from 10% by mass to less than 20% by mass based on a total mass of the polymer; and (C) a water-based liquid medium.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for inducing neuronal cell differentiation.

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous ink composition including: a) a water-based medium; b) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond; and c) resin particles including a water-insoluble vinyl polymer and a water-insoluble photoinitiator.

Abstract: An aqueous ink composition including a colorant, a polymer including a hydrophobic structural unit (a) represented by the following formula (1), a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound including an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and water: wherein, in formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a halogen atom; L1 represents —COO—, —OCO—, —CONR2—, —O—, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; L2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an alkyloxy group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryloxy group, an acyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or a nitro group.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for inducing neuronal cell differentiation.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for inducing neuronal cell differentiation.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for modulating gene expression by contacting a cellular system with a double-stranded ribonucleic acid molecule capable of associating with a regulatory machinery that controls transcription of one or more genes, wherein the association results in altered expression of the one or more genes. The invention is further directed to method for directing the differentiation of neuronal stem cells into neurons by contacting a cellular system with a double-stranded ribonucleic acid molecule capable of associating with a regulatory machinery that controls transcription of one or more genes involved in neuronal differentiation and directing the transcription of the one or more genes. In related embodiments, the invention provides particular compositions of double-stranded ribonucleic acid molecules as well as therapeutic and screening applications of the invention.

Abstract: A cellulose acylate film, comprising a cellulose acylate having at least one substituent (Substituent A) comprising an aromatic group having at least one C4 or longer aliphatic group, is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing composite particles is disclosed. The method includes preparing an aqueous dispersion of a polymer (a) by a phase inversion emulsification method, using water and a solution of the polymer (a), the polymer (a) containing at least one anionic structural unit and at least one hydrophobic structural unit; and forming composite particles through seed polymerization using at least one crosslinking monomer (b) in the presence of the aqueous dispersion of the polymer (a). Further, composite particles, an aqueous ink composition and an image forming method using the aqueous ink composition are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous ink composition comprising (A) a colorant, (B) a polymer including a hydrophobic structural unit represented by Formula (1) below, (C) a polymerization initiator, (D) a polymerizable compound including an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and (E) water.

Abstract: An aqueous pigment dispersion including: (A) a pigment; (B) a dispersion polymer having a neutralization degree of from 50% to 90% and a solubility of from 0.2 g to 0.8 g per 5 ml of water (25° C.), and containing an acidic group and a hydrophobic structural unit (a) having an aromatic ring linked via a linking group to an atom included in a main chain, a content ratio of the aromatic ring being from 10% by mass to less than 20% by mass based on a total mass of the polymer; and (C) a water-based liquid medium.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide latex particles with high production reproducibility, by which a sufficiently high value of signal ?S (=value of signal?value of noise) can be realized in immunodiagnosis.

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous ink composition including: a) a water-based medium; b) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond; and c) resin particles including a water-insoluble vinyl polymer and a water-insoluble photoinitiator.

Abstract: An aqueous ink composition including a colorant, a polymer including a hydrophobic structural unit (a) represented by the following formula (1), a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound including an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and water: wherein, in formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a halogen atom; L1 represents —COO—, —OCO—, —CONR2—, —O—, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; L2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an alkyloxy group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryloxy group, an acyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or a nitro group.

Abstract: An aqueous colorant dispersion includes a colorant (A), a polymer (B) having an acid value of 85 mgKOH/g or higher, and an aqueous liquid medium (I), wherein the polymer (B) is a copolymer including at least one hydrophobic structural unit (a) which contains an aromatic ring linked to an atom in the main chain of the polymer (B) via a linking group, and comprising at least one hydrophilic structural unit (b) at a content of from 12% by mass to 20% by mass relative to the entire mass of the polymer (B), wherein the content of the aromatic ring is from 10% by mass to less than 21% by mass relative to the entire mass of the polymer (B).

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for inducing neuronal cell differentiation.

Abstract: A cellulosic substance composition includes: a cellulosic substance having a branched structure or cyclic structure-containing aliphatic acyl group (A) having from 4 to 30 carbon atoms, the aliphatic acyl group (A) being represented by formula (1): wherein R11, R12 and R13 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, provided that at least two of R11, R12 and R13 are an alkyl group; R11, R12 and R13 may each independently have a substituent; at least two of R11, R12 and R13 may be connected to each other to form a ring; and a portion of * represents a bond to a cellulose skeleton of the cellulosic substance.

Abstract: A cellulose acylate film, comprising a cellulose acylate having at least one substituent (Substituent A) comprising an aromatic group having at least one C4 or longer aliphatic group, is disclosed.

Abstract: A novel cellulose acylate film is disclosed. The film is formed of a composition comprising at least one cellulose acylate having an aromatic group-containing acyl group (Substituent A), in which a substitution degree with Substituent A satisfies following relational expressions (I) and (II): ?0.25?SA2+DSA3?DSA6?0.20, ??(I) 0.35?DSA2+DSA3+DSA6, ??(II) wherein DSA2, DSA3 and DSA6 each indicate a substitution degree with Substituent A at the 2-, 3- and 6-positions of the cellulose acylate.