Abstract: Provided are a signal configuration method, apparatus, device, and a storage medium. The method includes unevenly configuring at least two phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) blocks in a time domain symbol, where each PTRS block includes one or more PTRSs; and sending the configured PTRS blocks to a second node.

Abstract: Provided are a data modulation method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The data modulation method comprises: modulating data according to a configured constellation point modulation symbol S(n) set, wherein n is an integer between 0 and N?1, and N is an even integer greater than or equal to 4; and transmitting the modulated data on a physical resource.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes: performing M-point discrete Fourier transform (DFT) on first time domain data to obtain frequency domain data; performing a filtering operation on the frequency domain data to obtain filtered frequency domain data; performing N-point inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) on the filtered frequency domain data to obtain second time domain data; and transmitting the second time domain data on a physical resource.

Abstract: Provided are a reference signal transmission method and apparatus, a communication node, and a storage medium. The method includes transmitting a first reference signal through the first H symbols of a physical resource block in the time domain, where H is greater than or equal to 2; and transmitting a second reference signal through the last T symbols of the physical resource block in the time domain, where T is greater than or equal to H.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inserting dummy sequences during data modulation in a communication system, according to channel status, link status, and the like, is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for data modulation by a wireless communication node of a wireless communication system, includes: inserting at least one first dummy sequence to a first data sequence in a first data block; and inserting at least one second dummy sequence to a second data sequence in a second data block; wherein a first length of a first dummy sequence is different from a second length of a second dummy sequence, and wherein the second dummy sequence includes the first dummy sequence or is included in the first dummy sequence.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for efficiently utilizing scattered narrow spectra without introducing interreference among adjacent frequency bands are described. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes determining a set of time-domain symbols by applying an inverse Fourier transform to data modulated on multiple subcarrier groups. Each subcarrier group comprises one or more subcarriers and adjacent subcarrier groups are separated by one or more unused subcarriers, and each symbol has a symbol length of T0. The method includes determining a set of modulated time-domain symbols each having a length of N×T1 by modulating the set of time-domain symbols using a waveform function, where N is a real number greater than 1. The method includes transmitting the set of modulated time-domain symbols.

Abstract: A data modulation method, a communication device and a storage medium are disclosed. The data modulation method includes, performing a preset modulation operation on B consecutive data blocks, and configuring the B consecutive data blocks to have a same head-end reference signal sequence and/or a same tail-end reference signal sequence, inserting Z zeros between adjacent time domain data of the B consecutive data blocks, performing a filtering operation on the B consecutive data blocks into which Z zeros have been inserted, and transmitting the filtered data on a physical resource, where B is greater than or equal to 2 (i.e., B?2), and Z is greater than or equal to 0 (i.e., Z?0).

Abstract: A protein transfer system includes at least one base configured to receive one or more consumable protein transfer stacks and at least one lid configured to cover the base. The lid(s) comprise(s) one or more electrodes for supplying current to the one or more consumable protein transfer stacks. The protein transfer system further includes at least one voltage source configured to supply the current to the one or more consumable protein transfer stacks, one or more processors, and one or more hardware storage devices storing instructions that are executable by the one or more processors to configure the protein transfer system to control operation of the one or more voltage sources.

Abstract: Provided are a data modulation method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The data modulation method comprises: modulating data according to a configured constellation point modulation symbol S(n) set, wherein n is an integer between 0 and N - 1, and N is an even integer greater than or equal to 4; and transmitting the modulated data on a physical resource.

Abstract: Provided are a data modulation method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The data modulation method includes modulating a data sequence by using N constellation point modulation symbols {S(n)}, where the N constellation point modulation symbols are divided into two groups of modulation symbols, the phase difference between the two groups of modulation symbols is a preset angle, n is an integer from 0 to N?1, and N is an even integer greater than or equal to 4; and transmitting, on a physical resource, data symbols obtained after modulation.

Abstract: Provided are a data modulation method and device, a data demodulation method and device, a service node, a terminal, and a medium. The data modulation method is applied to the service node, and the data modulation method includes that: a modulation parameter A is determined according to a modulation manner of data; and the data is modulated according to a target constellation point symbol, where the target constellation point symbol is a product of A and X, and X is an initial constellation point symbol corresponding to the modulation manner.

Abstract: Provided are a resource allocation method, a device, and a storage medium. The resource allocation method includes determining the number of resource blocks according to the length of a reference signal sequence, a roll-off factor of a frequency domain filter, and the number of subcarriers contained in each resource block and allocating frequency domain resources for a transmission band according to the number of resource blocks.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for increasing spectral efficiency for transmissions with different numerologies. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method. The method includes operating, by a communication device, a first transmission band associated with a first numerology. The first transmission band comprises a first subcarrier spacing ?f1 and a first symbol length of T1 in time domain. The method includes operating, by the communication device, a second transmission band associated with a second numerology. The second transmission band comprises a second subcarrier spacing ?f2. The method also includes operating, by the communication device, a third transmission band positioned between the first transmission band and the second transmission band. The third transmission band comprises a subcarrier spacing equal to the second subcarrier spacing ?f2 and a symbol length equal to the first symbol length T1.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods and devices for configuring guard subcarriers in transmission subbands to reduce interband interference in a wireless communication network. In one implementation, the method may include determining that a first subcarrier spacing for a first radio frequency transmission band is less than a second subcarrier spacing for a second radio frequency transmission band, and the first radio frequency transmission band is close to the second radio frequency transmission band in frequency spectrum. The method may further include configuring a subcarrier of the first radio frequency transmission band as a guard subcarrier carrying dummy data when the first radio frequency transmission band and the second radio frequency transmission band are simultaneously used to transmit data loads.

Abstract: This patent document discloses techniques that can be implemented in various embodiments to prevent the data transmission rate from decreasing due to the CP and GI while solving the multipath delay problem and maintaining low PAPR and channel estimation accuracy. In some embodiments of the disclosed technology, a wireless communication method can be implemented to generate a transmit waveform that is organized in transmission subframes, wherein a given transmission subframe includes one or more data block each including a data portion and a reference portion, wherein the reference portion includes a part of a reference signal that is included in at least one of the transmission subframes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inserting dummy sequences during data modulation in a communication system, according to channel status, link status, and the like, is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for data modulation by a wireless communication node of a wireless communication system, includes: inserting at least one first dummy sequence to a first data sequence in a first data block; and inserting at least one second dummy sequence to a second data sequence in a second data block; wherein a first length of a first dummy sequence is different from a second length of a second dummy sequence, and wherein the second dummy sequence includes the first dummy sequence or is included in the first dummy sequence.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for efficiently utilizing scattered narrow spectra without introducing interreference among adjacent frequency bands are described. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes determining a set of time-domain symbols by applying an inverse Fourier transform to data modulated on multiple subcarrier groups. Each subcarrier group comprises one or more subcarriers and adjacent subcarrier groups are separated by one or more unused subcarriers, and each symbol has a symbol length of T0. The method includes determining a set of modulated time-domain symbols each having a length of N×T1 by modulating the set of time-domain symbols using a waveform function, where N is a real number greater than 1. The method includes transmitting the set of modulated time-domain symbols.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for efficiently utilizing scattered narrow spectra without introducing interference among adjacent frequency bands are described. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes determining a set of time-domain symbols by applying an inverse Fourier transform to a set of processed data modulated on multiple subcarrier groups. Each subcarrier group comprises an even number of subcarriers and adjacent subcarrier groups are separated by one or more unused subcarriers. The set of processed data is determined by applying a first spreading code to data carried in subcarrier groups having 2×m subcarriers when m is a positive odd number and applying one or more spreading codes to data carried in subcarrier groups having 2×n subcarriers when n is a positive even number. The method also includes transmitting the set of time-domain symbols.

Abstract: In some embodiments, upon detecting a fault condition, switching in a switched mode power supply is disabled only after a current switching cycle of the switched mode power supply is completed.

Abstract: In some embodiments, upon detecting a fault condition, switching in a switched mode power supply is disabled only after a current switching cycle of the switched mode power supply is completed.