Abstract: A disc-shaped polishing pad (1) is used for a polishing method of the present invention. The polishing pad (1) has a peripheral surface (111) on a polishing surface (10) side in an axial direction of the disc of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced to the polishing surface (10). An angle formed by the peripheral surface (111) and the polishing surface (10) is 125° or more and less than 180°. The polishing pad (1) has a hardness immediately after a pressing surface is in close contact of 40 or more by a testing method specified in an appendix 2 of JIS K7312: 1996, “Spring Hardness Test Type C Testing Method”. A slurry containing abrasives is supplied to a polished surface larger than the polishing surface (10). The polishing surface (10) is pressed against the polished surface and the polishing pad (1) is moved to polish the polished surface.

Abstract: There are provided a polishing pad and a polishing method using the same that are useful for removing the surface waviness of a curved resin-painted surface at a high polishing removal rate. A polishing pad (10) according to one aspect of the present invention includes a layer having a polishing surface (30). The layer having the polishing surface (30) has a sparse and dense structure in which a proportion of a sparse portion of the polishing surface (30) is 52% or more and 96% or less, and is composed of a sheet material having an A hardness of 70 or more measured according to JIS K 6253.

Abstract: Provided are an abrasive, a polishing composition, and a polishing method capable of polishing the surface of an alloy or metal oxide at a sufficient polishing removal rate and providing a high-quality mirror surface. The abrasive contains alumina having an ?-conversion rate of 80% or more and having a 50% particle diameter, in a volume-based cumulative particle diameter distribution, of 0.15 ?m or more to 0.35 ?m or less. The polishing composition contains this abrasive and has a pH of 7 or less. These abrasive and polishing composition are used for polishing polishing objects containing at least one of an alloy and a metal oxide.

Abstract: Provided are an abrasive, a polishing composition, and a polishing method capable of polishing the surface of an alloy or metal oxide at a sufficient polishing removal rate and providing a high-quality mirror surface. The abrasive contains alumina having an ?-conversion rate of 80% or more and having a 50% particle diameter, in a volume-based cumulative particle diameter distribution, of 0.15 ?m or more to 0.35 ?m or less. The polishing composition contains this abrasive and has a pH of 7 or less. These abrasive and polishing composition are used for polishing polishing objects containing at least one of an alloy and a metal oxide.

Abstract: A disc-shaped polishing pad (1) is used for a polishing method of the present invention. The polishing pad (1) has a peripheral surface (111) on a polishing surface (10) side in an axial direction of the disc of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced to the polishing surface (10). An angle formed by the peripheral surface (111) and the polishing surface (10) is 125° or more and less than 180°. The polishing pad (1) has a hardness immediately after a pressing surface is in close contact of 40 or more by a testing method specified in an appendix 2 of JIS K7312: 1996, “Spring Hardness Test Type C Testing Method”. A slurry containing abrasives is supplied to a polished surface larger than the polishing surface (10). The polishing surface (10) is pressed against the polished surface and the polishing pad (1) is moved to polish the polished surface.

Abstract: To provide a polishing composition in which abrasives are less likely to precipitate and precipitated and agglomerated abrasives easily redisperse. A polishing composition has abrasives, a liquid medium, metal oxide particles, and a water-soluble polymer. The average primary particle diameter of the metal oxide particles is 1/10 or less of the average primary particle diameter of the abrasives and the weight average molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer is 200 or more and 1000 or less.

Abstract: A gear mechanism may include a first gear, a second gear which is coaxially disposed with the first gear and is provided with a recessed part on an end face of a first gear side, and a torque limiter provided between the first gear and the second gear. The torque limiter includes inner teeth provided on a ring-shaped inner peripheral face of the recessed part, and a torque limiter member provided with an engaging claw capable of engaging with the inner teeth and integrally rotating with the first gear in the recessed part. The second gear is an inclined teeth gear whose teeth bottoms are inclined with respect to an axial line direction and teeth bottoms of the inner teeth are extended in parallel with the axial line direction.

Abstract: A gear mechanism may include a first gear, a second gear which is coaxially disposed with the first gear and is provided with a recessed part on an end face of a first gear side, and a torque limiter provided between the first gear and the second gear. The torque limiter includes inner teeth provided on a ring-shaped inner peripheral face of the recessed part, and a torque limiter member provided with an engaging claw capable of engaging with the inner teeth and integrally rotating with the first gear in the recessed part. The second gear is an inclined teeth gear whose teeth bottoms are inclined with respect to an axial line direction and teeth bottoms of the inner teeth are extended in parallel with the axial line direction.

Abstract: A communication device includes: a reception unit that receives a beacon signal including an identification number of a slave unit from a master unit; a first assignment unit that performs an assignment of a first communication interval for receiving a signal from the master unit based on the number of identification numbers included in the beacon signal; and a second assignment unit that performs an assignment of a second communication interval for transmitting a signal to the master unit within a rest of time calculated by subtracting the first communication interval and a non-communication interval, which is not used for a communication with the master unit, from a signal period which is a period of the beacon signal.

Abstract: A communication device includes: a reception unit that receives a beacon signal including an identification number of a slave unit from a master unit; a first assignment unit that performs an assignment of a first communication interval for receiving a signal from the master unit based on the number of identification numbers included in the beacon signal; and a second assignment unit that performs an assignment of a second communication interval for transmitting a signal to the master unit within a rest of time calculated by subtracting the first communication interval and a non-communication interval, which is not used for a communication with the master unit, from a signal period which is a period of the beacon signal.

Abstract: A player has an insect net to which a RF tag is attached and brings the RF tag close to a RF reader/writer mounted on a main game machine. A game controlling device records information about virtual insects that were spuriously gotten by the player through a RF reader/writer. To finish the game, the player brings the RF tag of the insect net close to a RF reader/writer of a result generating device. The result generating device reads player's information and the information about the virtual insects gotten by the player and output the result to a display or a printer.

Abstract: A system for automating a process of organizing programming in which more popular Internet content is associated with an advertisement with a higher advertisement rate in a dynamic way. Such programming will enable viewers to listen to and watch contents and advertisements in a non-selective manner as in the case of telecasting. The system includes means for registering each content to be delivered to the user; means for registering each advertisement to be delivered to the user; means for organizing the programming in which the registered contents and advertisements are associated with one another according to the number of accesses to the content and the amount of payment for the advertisement; means for sending out programming information about the organized programming; and a player for reproducing the programming according to the programming information, so that the contents and the advertisements both forming the programming are offered to the user.

Abstract: An optical pick-up device includes a driven portion including an optical system having an objective lens, driving member including a focus coil for driving the driven portion in a direction of an optical axis, a tracking coil for driving in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis and a magnet, wherein the tracking coil is provided on a point symmetrically with respect to a central shaft and the magnet is provided in such a position that a magnetic flux is linked to one of two coil sides for generating driving force in a tracking direction.

Abstract: A magnetic piece 23 is provided in the almost central portion of a magnet 18 in a tracking direction. Therefore, the magnetic piece 23 is attracted to the almost central portion of the magnet 18 by the magnetic attraction of the magnet 18 and is held therein. In addition, when a lens holder 15 is set in a neutral position in a focusing direction, the magnetic pieces 23 are provided in the vicinity of both edge portions in the focusing direction of the magnet 18, respectively. Consequently, the lens holder 15 is held in the balance position of the magnetic attractions for both magnetic pieces 23.

Abstract: An objective lens driving device includes drive coils mounted on one of a lens holder bearing an objective lens and a stationary member; magnets mounted on the other in such a manner that said drive coils are confronted with the magnets, and the lens holder is moved in a focusing direction and a tracking direction by application of current to the drive coils; and magnetic pieces arranged in magnetic circuits including the magnets, so that magnetic attraction forces acting on the magnetic pieces produce restoring forces two-dimensionally in the focusing direction and in the tracking direction to hold the objective lens at a neutral point. The magnetic pieces are so arranged that, at the neutral point, the drive coils are confronted straightly with the magnets.

Abstract: An objective lens-driving used in the optical pickup of an optical disk drive. The device comprises an objective lens holder for holding an objective lens, a sheet coil, and a counterbalance mounted on the opposite side of the objective lens. The sheet coil comprises an insulating sheet on which focusing helical coil patterns and tracking helical coil patterns are juxtaposed. The holder has sheet-holding portions of an arc-shaped cross section. The focusing and tracking coil patterns are formed on the curved surfaces of the sheet-holding portions. Focusing magnets are mounted opposite to the focusing coil patterns. Tracking magnets are mounted opposite to the tracking coil patterns.

Abstract: An objective lens driving device is disclosed, in which the objective lens is moved in the direction of the optical axis thereof by a thrusting force generated between a magnet for focusing and a driving coil for focusing to effect focusing and it is moved in the direction perpendicular to that of the optical axis thereof by another thrusting force generated between a magnet for tracking and a driving coil for tracking to effect tracking.

Abstract: A vertical stepper transfers a circuit pattern formed on a mask onto a wafer using synchrotron radiation instead of a light source. The vertical stepper includes a wafer stage for having the wafer mounted thereon in the vertical direction and a mask stage for having the mask mounted thereon in the vertical direction. The wafer stage includes a coarse X-Y stage, a transfer member, and a wafer mounting member. The wafer mounting member is provided with a fine X-Y stage. The wafer mounting member is moved in the horizontal direction between a first position mounted on the coarse X-Y stage and a second position mounted on the mask stage by the transfer member. When exposed to the synchrotron radiation, the wafer mounting member is integrated with the mask stage. After the wafer and the mask are strictly correctly positioned by the fine X-Y stage, the wafer mounting member, integrated with the mask stage, is stepped and repeat exposed by scanning in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A force-detecting apparatus comprising an elastic member deformable symmetrically with respect to the center, a first displacement-detecitng means for detecting the displacements of the elastic member at the positions symmetric with respect to the center in the same direction, and a second displacement-detecting means for detecting the displacements of the elastic member at the positions symmetric with respect to the center in the opposite directions.

Abstract: A movable apparatus drive system comprises a driving device for the movable apparatus, a first output device for detecting environmental information around the movable apparatus and for outputting a corresponding signal in response to the environmental information data, a second output device for outputting a command signal to drive the driving device so as to move the movable apparatus to a target position, based on target position data of the movable apparatus to be moved and current position data of the movable apparatus; and a supply device for supplying a composite signal constituted by the environmental information data and the command signal.