Abstract: An image forming apparatus to perform an image forming operation of forming an image on a transferred material includes a photosensitive drum, an exposure unit, a transfer member to form a transfer portion, a transfer voltage applying unit to apply a transfer voltage, an opening/closing member, a detection unit to detect information regarding a first movement or a second movement, and a control unit to execute the image forming operation and a non-image forming operation. Where the detection unit detects the first and second movements, in the non-image forming operation, the control unit rotates the photosensitive drum at least one rotation in a state where a surface of the photosensitive drum is exposed with light by the exposure unit and the transfer voltage is applied so an electrostatic force that causes toner charged to a positive polarity to be attracted to the transfer member is generated in the transfer portion.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus to perform an image forming operation for forming an image on a transfer material includes a photosensitive drum, a moving member, a detection unit, and a control unit. The detection unit detect information about a first movement in which the moving member moves from an open position to a shielding position or a second movement in which the moving member moves from the shielding position to the open position. During execution of a non-image forming operation, the control unit executes a multiple switching operation for performing a switching operation a plurality of times. The switching operation is an operation in which the control unit stops the photosensitive drum from being driven and then rotatably re-drives the photosensitive drum. Where the detection unit detects the information about the first movement or the second movement, the control unit performs control to execute the multiple switching operation.

Abstract: A control unit performs control to make a direction of an electric field generated in a first area of an image carrier forming a transfer portion during image forming operation, relative to a voltage applied to a brush member in a state where the first area passes through a contact portion, different from a direction of an electric field generated in a second area of the image carrier forming the contact portion, relative to the voltage applied to the brush member during a period when operation is shifted from first operation in which the image carrier is rotated at a first speed to second operation in which the image carrier is rotated at a second speed different from the first speed, during non-image forming operation different from the image forming operation.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle seat prevented from rearward tilting thereof at a rear collision and prevented from an increase in the seat weight. The vehicle seat includes a link mechanism configured to adjust a height of a seat cushion. The link mechanism includes: an attachment bracket to be attached to a floor of a vehicle compartment; link arms linking a cushion frame and the attachment bracket to each other in such a manner that the cushion frame is shiftable between a first position and a second position located downward and vehicular rearward of the first position in parallel to the attachment bracket; and a protrusion integrally formed with the attachment bracket and protruding upward from an upper surface of the attachment bracket, and having a contact surface that comes into contact with a bumping section of the cushion frame thereon when a vehicle is involved in the rear collision.

Abstract: A vehicle seat has high designability and achieves control of a deployment speed of a side airbag. A seat includes: a bolster part; a shoulder part; a cover for each the bolster part and the shoulder part; and an airbag sleeve in the bolster part. The airbag sleeve includes; a first section extending along a first tear line serving as a seam of a first cover piece and a second cover piece; and a second section extending across a second lateral directional line serving as a seam of the second cover piece and a fourth cover piece. The first section is sewn with the second cover piece along the first tear line. The second section is sewn with a set of the second cover piece and the fourth cover piece in such a manner as to enclose and sandwich a seam allowance extending along the second lateral directional line.

Abstract: An insulating layer, which is composed of a material having a higher insulating property than a core, partially covers a surface of the core. A plating layer, which functions as an electrode, is stacked on a surface of the insulating layer. The surface area of the insulating layer is larger than the surface area of the plating layer and the plating layer is stacked inside a region covered by the insulating layer.

Abstract: An insulating layer, which is composed of a material having a higher insulating property than a core, partially covers a surface of the core. A plating layer, which functions as an electrode, is stacked on a surface of the insulating layer. The surface area of the insulating layer is larger than the surface area of the plating layer and the plating layer is stacked inside a region covered by the insulating layer.

Abstract: A paper sheet bundling apparatus includes: a reel unit, in which a tape roll is set, configured to rotate the tape roll in a direction in which the tape is fed, and a direction in which the tape is wound; a tape transport unit, having a transport path provided between the reel unit and a tape bundling unit, configured to transport the tape, along the transport path, to supply the tape to the tape bundling unit when the tape bundling unit performs bundling, and to cause, when the tape bundling unit does not perform bundling, the tape to be in a stand-by state in which the tape is arranged continuously along the transport path; and specific operation execution means for executing, at a predetermined time, a specific operation of reducing tensile force in the tape arranged continuously along the transport path, when the tape bundling unit does not perform bundling.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a banknote handling apparatus 100 functioning as a paper sheet bundling device configured to bundle stacked banknotes with a tape T. The apparatus includes bundling stackers 4, 4 configured to bundle the banknotes, a tape loop forming unit 92 configured to form a small tape loop L1 from the tape T and then feed the tape T to enlarge the small tape loop L1 into a large tape loop L2, and a second transport unit 8 configured to grip the banknotes stacked in the bundling stackers 4 to transport the banknotes into the large tape loop L2.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component including a ceramic element assembly, an external electrode, and an underlying layer. In this ceramic electronic component, the underlying layer is formed on the ceramic element assembly, the external electrode is formed on the underlying layer, the underlying layer is formed of a metal material and a glass material containing a silicon atom, and the metal material exists in a highly dispersed state in the glass material.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method that include a program execution monitoring dedicated circuit connected to a CPU of a control apparatus of an on-vehicle electronic equipment that includes an execution time monitoring timer circuit, an execution sequence monitoring comparison circuit, a setting register, an other attached circuit and so on, perform monitoring of an execution sequence of a task executed by a control program of the on-vehicle electronic equipment and/or an execution time from a head address to an end address of the task executed by the control program, and enable the control of the on-vehicle electronic equipment such as an electric power steering apparatus to be continued by performing an alternative processing in the case of detecting an abnormality in the execution sequence and/or the execution time.

Abstract: This invention concerns anti-inflammatory agents and methods for treating inflammatory disorders. Also disclosed are methods for identifying or evaluating anti-inflammatory agents or compositions.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component including a ceramic element assembly, an external electrode, and an underlying layer. In this ceramic electronic component, the underlying layer is formed on the ceramic element assembly, the external electrode is formed on the underlying layer, the underlying layer is formed of a metal material and a glass material containing a silicon atom, and the metal material exists in a highly dispersed state in the glass material.

Abstract: A control apparatus of an on-vehicle electronic equipment. The control apparatus of the on-vehicle electronic equipment monitors an execution time of each normal processing obtained by subdividing a control program of the on-vehicle electronic equipment by means of an MCU which is provided in the control apparatus. In a case that an abnormality in the execution time of the normal processing is detected by a timer interruption processing based on a general-purpose timer built in the MCU and software, an alternative processing to be paired with the normal processing is performed to continue a control of the on-vehicle electronic equipment by replacing the normal processing with the alternative processing in a next period.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method that includes a program execution monitoring dedicated circuit connected to a CPU of a control apparatus of an on-vehicle electronic equipment that includes an execution time monitoring timer circuit, an execution sequence monitoring comparison circuit, a setting register, and an other attached circuit, perform monitoring of an execution sequence of a task executed by a control program of the on-vehicle electronic equipment and/or an execution time of the task executed by the control program, stop monitoring the execution time of the task when a priority interruption occurs, and enable the control of the on-vehicle electronic equipment such as an electric power steering apparatus to be continued by performing an alternative processing in the case of detecting an abnormality in the execution sequence and/or the execution time.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method that includes a program execution monitoring dedicated circuit connected to a CPU of a control apparatus of an on-vehicle electronic equipment that includes an execution time monitoring timer circuit (111), an execution sequence monitoring comparison circuit (113), a setting register (115), an attached circuit (117), perform monitoring of an execution sequence of a task executed by a control program of the on-vehicle electronic equipment and/or an execution time of the task executed by the control program, and enabled to continue the control of the on-vehicle electronic equipment such as an electric power steering apparatus by performing an alternative processing in the case of detecting an abnormality in the execution sequence and/or the execution time.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method that includes a program execution monitoring dedicated circuit connected to a CPU of a control apparatus of an on-vehicle electronic equipment that includes an execution time monitoring timer circuit (111), an execution sequence monitoring comparison circuit (113), a setting register (115), an attached circuit (117), perform monitoring of an execution sequence of a task executed by a control program of the on-vehicle electronic equipment and/or an execution time of the task executed by the control program, and enabled to continue the control of the on-vehicle electronic equipment such as an electric power steering apparatus by performing an alternative processing in the case of detecting an abnormality in the execution sequence and/or the execution time.

Abstract: In order to prevent the ingress of moisture into a void section of a component main body of a ceramic electronic component, at least the component main body of the ceramic electronic component is provided with water repellency using a water repellent agent. The water repellent agent is dissolved in a supercritical fluid such as, a supercritical CO2 fluid, as a solvent to provide at least the component main body with water repellency. After providing the water repellency, the water repellent agent on the outer surface of the component main body is removed. As the water repellent agent, a silane coupling agent may be used.

Abstract: A control apparatus of on-vehicle electronic equipment that monitors an execution time of each normal processing obtained by subdividing a control program of the on-vehicle electronic equipment using an MCU which is provided in the control apparatus, wherein in a case that an abnormality in the execution time of the normal processing is detected by a timer interruption processing based on a general-purpose timer built in the MCU and software, an alternative processing to be paired with the normal processing is performed to continue a control of the on-vehicle electronic equipment by replacing the normal processing with the alternative processing in a next period.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method that includes a program execution monitoring dedicated circuit connected to a CPU of a control apparatus of an on-vehicle electronic equipment that includes an execution time monitoring timer circuit, an execution sequence monitoring comparison circuit, a setting register, and an other attached circuit, perform monitoring of an execution sequence of a task executed by a control program of the on-vehicle electronic equipment and/or an execution time of the task executed by the control program, stop monitoring the execution time of the task when a priority interruption occurs, and enable the control of the on-vehicle electronic equipment such as an electric power steering apparatus to be continued by performing an alternative processing in the case of detecting an abnormality in the execution sequence and/or the execution time.