Abstract: A map display apparatus includes a map data memory which stores map data necessary for plotting a map of a predetermined region; a map display which reads map data out of the map data memory and plots a bird's-eye view display by projecting the map data read out from the map data memory onto a projection plane which makes a projection angle with a plane of the map data read out from the map data memory, the projection angle being greater than 0° and less than 90°, the bird's-eye view display including identifying marks which identify items in the bird's-eye view display; and an identifying mark overlap preventer which prevents identifying marks from overlapping one another in the bird's-eye view display.

Abstract: In a broadcasting type information providing system, a moving body 10 includes a bidirectional communication unit 13 which performs communication with an information providing center 21, an information processing unit 11 which communicates request information necessary for a user via the bidirectional communication unit 13 to the information providing center 21 as well as presents answer information with respect to the request information to the user and a broadcast receiving unit 14 which receives the answer information broadcasted from a broadcasting station 22, and the information providing center 21 generates the answer information with respect to the request information being transmitted from the moving body 10 as well as selects a broadcasting station 22 of which service area covers the position of the moving body 10 depending on the position of the moving body 10 detected either at the side of the moving body 10 or at the side of the information providing center 21 and causes the selected broadcasting

Abstract: A map display apparatus includes a map data memory which stores map data necessary for plotting a map of a predetermined region; a map display which reads map data out of the map data memory and plots a bird's-eye view display by projecting the map data read out from the map data memory onto a projection plane which makes a projection angle with a plane of the map data read out from the map data memory, the projection angle being greater than 0° and less than 90°, the bird's-eye view display including identifying marks which identify items in the bird's-eye view display; and an identifying mark overlap preventer which prevents identifying marks from overlapping one another in the bird's-eye view display.

Abstract: A system for operating a plurality of power generation stations. The system comprises: a general control device for monitoring a plurality of power generation stations, each of the stations including at least one electric power generation unit; a plurality of unit control devices, each of which monitoring each of the generation units, the unit control devices producing alarm data; and communication means for exchanging data between the general control device and each of the unit control devices. Only part of the alarm data produced in the unit control devices are displayed at the general control device.

Abstract: A warp-knitted fabric from which garments can be obtained without accompanying any sewing process. The fabric is constructed by first and second layers 10 and 12, which construct first and second sides, respectively of garments and which are basically separated from each other. The first and second layers are connected with each other along an outline 14 of the garment. At locations corresponding to sleeves of the garment, the fabric is integrated with indicator lines CL1, CL2 and CL3 for effect a cutting of the garment at the sleeve portions. A wearer selects one of the indicator lines and uses the selected line as a guide for effecting a cutting at the sleeve portions so that a desired sleeve length which is best fitted to the wearer is obtained.

Abstract: In a broadcasting type information providing system, a moving body 10 includes a bidirectional communication unit 13 which performs communication with an information providing center 21, an information processing unit 11 which communicates request information necessary for a user via the bidirectional communication unit 13 to the information providing center 21 as well as presents answer information with respect to the request information to the user and a broadcast receiving unit 14 which receives the answer information broadcasted from a broadcasting station 22, and the information providing center 21 generates the answer information with respect to the request information being transmitted from the moving body 10 as well as selects a broadcasting station 22 of which service area covers the position of the moving body 10 depending on the position of the moving body 10 detected either at the side of the moving body 10 or at the side of the information providing center 21 and causes the selected broadcasting

Abstract: A warp-knitted fabric from which garments can be obtained without accompanying any sewing process. The fabric is constructed by first and second layers 10 and 12, which construct first and second sides, respectively of garments and which are basically separated from each other. The first and second layers are connected with each other along an outline 14 of the garment. At locations corresponding to sleeves of the garment, the fabric is integrated with indicator lines CL1, CL2 and CL3 for effecting a cutting of the garment at the sleeve portions. A wearer selects one of the indicator lines and uses the selected line as a guide for effecting a cutting at the sleeve portions so that a desired sleeve length which is best fitted to the wearer is obtained.

Abstract: A fabric for cutting therefrom a garment having a first layer for a front body of the garment and a second layer for a back body of the garment, which layers are basically separated from each other. The first and second layers are knitted or woven or stitched along an outer profile 14 of a garment, which is unfinished or semi-finished at locations such as neck hole and sleeve where portions of a wearer are passed. A cutting of the fabric is done along the outline in such a manner that the unfinished or semi-finished garment is separated from the fabric. A cutting of the neck hole is done in such a manner that the size of the neck hole 40A, 40B or 40C is matched to a particular wearer's size and his or her preference.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for synthesis of an optically active halopyridyl-azacyclo-pentane derivative and the intermediate thereof which comprises preparing an optically active allene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid ester derivative from an optically active acetonedicarboxylic acid ester derivative and then proceeding through a 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivative to obtain the objective product.

Abstract: In a broadcasting type information providing system, a moving body 10 includes a bidirectional communication unit 13 which performs communication with an information providing center 21, an information processing unit 11 which communicates request information necessary for a user via the bidirectional communication unit 13 to the information providing center 21 as well as presents answer information with respect to the request information to the user and a broadcast receiving unit 14 which receives the answer information broadcasted from a broadcasting station 22, and the information providing center 21 generates the answer information with respect to the request information being transmitted from the moving body 10 as well as selects a broadcasting station 22 of which service area covers the position of the moving body 10 depending on the position of the moving body 10 detected either at the side of the moving body 10 or at the side of the information providing center 21 and causes the selected broadcasting

Abstract: A fabric woven under a double weave by using a jacquard machine, which has a first layer for forming front bodies of garments and a second layer for forming back bodies of the garments. The first and second layers are connected with each other by interwoven portions along substantially closed contour lines (outlines) as repeated patterns. The fabric is subjected to a cutting along the contour lines, while the interwoven portions are at least partly left except at locations where openings for passage of parts of a human body are to be formed. As a result, a garment can be obtained without any substantial sewing process.

Abstract: In a navigation system using a bird's-eye view display mode, map data on a plan view map are subjected to a perspective projection conversion to obtain drawing data on a bird's-eye view map. In this case, an input of the position of a view point is accepted, and a projection plane for a bird's-eye view is determined on the basis of the coordinates of a current position and a destination and the position of the view point so that the display positions of the two points which have been subjected to perspective-projection conversion are coincident with predetermined positions. Alternatively, an input of a scale is accepted, and the position of the view point and the projection plane are determined on the basis of the coordinates of the two points and the scale so that the display positions of the two points after the perspective projection conversion are coincident with predetermined positions and the drawing scale is coincident with the input scale.

Abstract: A map display apparatus includes a map data memory which stores map data necessary for plotting a map of a predetermined region; a map display which reads map data out of the map data memory and plots a bird's-eye view display by projecting the map data read out from the map data memory onto a projection plane which makes a projection angle with a plane of the map data read out from the map data memory, the projection angle being greater than 0° and less than 90°, the bird's-eye view display including identifying marks which identify items in the bird's-eye view display; and an identifying mark overlap preventer which prevents identifying marks from overlapping one another in the bird's-eye view display.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for synthesis of an optically active halopyridyl-azacyclo-pentane derivative and the intermediate thereof which comprises preparing an optically active allene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid ester derivative from an optically active acetonedicarboxylic acid ester derivative and then proceeding through a 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivative to obtain the objective product.

Abstract: A circular knitted double fabric having an inner and outer layers which are basically separated from each other. At first group of yarn feeder knitting only by dial needles is done, while at second group of yarn feeder knitting only by cylinder needles is done. A stitching between the inner and outer layers by using both of the dial and cylinder needles is done along a closed outline of a garment. A cutting of the fabric along the closed outline is done in such a manner that the stitched parts are, at least partially left. As a result, a cutting of the fabric along the closed outline allows a garment to be separated from the fabric, which fabric has a front and back bodies, which are along its outline firmly connected with each other by the stitched parts.

Abstract: A strip 10 for separating therefrom rain ponchos 1. The strip 10 has units 11 which is repeated along the length of the strip 10. The strip 10 has superimposed layers which are thermally welded along outlines of garments and has cut lines 2 which are adjacent to the respective outlines of the ponchos 1. For a supply to a customer, a unit 11 is separated from the strip along a notched line 3 between the units, and a separation of a poncho 1 is done by cutting along the cutting line 2.

Abstract: A warp-knitted fabric from which garments can be obtained without accompanying any sewing process. The fabric is constructed by a first and second layers 10 and 12, which construct first and second sides, respectively of garments and which are basically separated from each other. The first and second layers are connected with each other along an outline 14 of the garment. At locations corresponding to sleeves of the garment, the fabric is integrated with indicator lines CL1, CL2 and CL3 for effect a cutting of the garment at the sleeve portions. A wearer select one of the indicator lines and uses the selected line as a guide for effect a cutting at the sleeve portions so that a desired sleeve length which is best fitted to the wearer is obtained.

Abstract: In a navigation system using a bird's-eye view display mode, map data on a plan view map are subjected to a perspective projection conversion to obtain drawing data on a bird's-eye view map. In this case, an input of the position of a view point is accepted, and a projection plane for a bird's-eye view is determined on the basis of the coordinates of a current position and a destination and the position of the view point so that the display positions of the two points which have been subjected to perspective-projection conversion are coincident with predetermined positions. Alternatively, an input of a scale is accepted, and the position of the view point and the projection plane are determined on the basis of the coordinates of the two points and the scale so that the display positions of the two points after the perspective projection conversion are coincident with predetermined positions and the drawing scale is coincident with the input scale.

Abstract: A navigation apparatus for displaying most appropriately information such as character strings, routes, etc., when a map is displayed by bird's-eye view display. The navigation apparatus includes a portion for calculating the present position on the basis of information from sensors, a portion for executing perspective conversion operation for displaying a map by bird's-eye view display, a portion for disposing the present position or the present position and a position representing a destination at the most suitable positions, a portion for controlling so that overlap of character strings can be eliminated, a portion for controlling the same character strings, a portion for displaying most appropriately a background such as lines and planes, a portion for controlling marks to be displayed, and a portion for executing graphic plotting by using the resulting map data.

Abstract: The semiconductor device of the invention includes: a square die pad, to which a semiconductor chip is adhered via a silver paste member or the like; first leads, the inner end of each of the first leads being formed continuously and integrally with an associated shorter side of the die pad; and a pair of second leads extending in an outer direction, the inner ends of the second leads interposing the die pad therebetween. The inner end of each of the second leads includes a width-increased end portion having a larger width and being formed to be parallel to an associated longer side of the die pad. A through hole is provided in a portion connecting the width-increased end portion to the outer portion of each of the second leads. The semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the second leads via wires and to the die pad via a grounding wire.