Abstract: The present invention provides a paste or solid cleaning agent composition for cleaning human skin, hair and such that gives a mild and refreshing tactile sensation, and exhibits superior stability and a sufficient foaming performance. The first portion of the present invention characteristically comprises (a) 5-50 mass % of a specific acyl salt anionic surfactant, (b) one, two or more chosen from inorganic salts, organic acids, and organic salts, (c) polyethylene glycol, and (d) water wherein the total electrolyte molar concentration is 1.8 mol/kg or more. The second portion of the present invention characteristically is in a paste or solid form and has a system melting point of 40° C. or higher, comprising (a) an anionic surfactant having a Kraft point of 40° C. or lower, (b) one, two, or more chosen from inorganic salts and organic salts, (c) trihydric or higher polyol, and (d) water.

Abstract: A recording liquid contains a coloring matter, a solvent for dissolving or dispersing the coloring matter, and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the recording liquid has a foaming power of 0 mm to 50 mm and a foam stability of 0 mm to 50 mm, the foaming power and the foam stability being determined by substantially the same test method as that used to determine the foaming power and foam stability according to JIS-K3362. A liquid cartridge containing the recording liquid, a liquid ejection cartridge which ejects the recording liquid, a liquid ejection apparatus, and a liquid ejection method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A surface treating solution use in thermal inkjet recording contains a organic phosphonic compound represented by the formula: The inkjet recording head is treated with the organic phosphonic compound represented by formula (1) so that the surface of a heater device of the inkjet recording head is treated with the organic phosphonic compound represented by formula (1).

Abstract: An apparatus for treating wastes includes a fluidized bed reactor for partially combusting the wastes at a relatively low temperature, and a separate relatively high temperature reactor for separate gasification of gaseous material and char from the first gasification. This synthesis gas thus formed is cooled, subjected to a conversion operation in a converter to produce hydrogen.

Abstract: An ink for use in thermal inkjet recording contains a dye, water, and an organic phosphonic compound represented by the formula: 1

Abstract: An ink jet printer (100) ejects ink drops from a plurality of nozzles and drops the ink drops on paper P, thus recording information including a character and/or an image in the form of dots based on the ink drops. The ink jet printer (100) has a line head (120) having a driving element for ejecting ink drops from the nozzles. The ink jet printer (100) causes the line head (120) to scan the same portion on the paper P only once in one print and drives the line head (120) to modulate the diameter of a dot by the number of ink drops, using one or a plurality of ink drops for forming one dot.

Abstract: The present invention is a detergent composition which contains alkali metal N-methyltaurate, alkali metal taurate or alkali metal hypotaurate salt of a specific organic acid or organic alkali N-methyltaurate, organic alkali taurate or organic alkali hypotaurate salt of a specific organic acid. The detergent composition of the present invention is an excellent detergent composition which has better foaming and foam quality, less pH dependence of the foaming, creamy foam, no creaking feeling or stretched feeling and no offensive odor.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for recovering materials from a rubber molded article containing carbon black and rubber comprising the steps of

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating wastes by two-stage gasification recovers metals or ash content in the wastes in such a state that they can be recycled, and gases containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) for use as synthesis gas for ammonia (NH3) or production of hydrogen gas. The wastes are gasified in a fluidized-bed reactor at a low temperature. Then, gaseous material and char produced in the fluidized-bed reactor are introduced into a high-temperature combustor, and gasified at a high temperature and ash content is converted into molten slag. After water scrubbing and a CO conversion reaction, the gas is separated into H2 and residual gas. The residual gas is then supplied to the fluidized-bed reactor as a fluidizing gas.

Abstract: The present invention is a detergent composition which contains alkali metal N-methyltaurate, alkali metal taurate or alkali metal hypotaurate salt of a specific organic acid or organic alkali N-methyltaurate, organic alkali taurate or organic alkali hypotaurate salt of a specific organic acid. The detergent composition of the present invention is an excellent detergent composition which has better foaming and foam quality, less pH dependence of the foaming, creamy foam, no creaking feeling or stretched feeling and no offensive odor.

Abstract: A detergent composition which contains alkali metal N-methyltaurate, alkali metal taurate or alkali metal hypotaurate salt of a specific organic acid or organic alkali N-methyltaurate, organic alkali taurate or organic alkali hypotaurate salt of a specific organic acid. The detergent composition of the present invention is an excellent detergent composition which has better foaming and foam quality, less pH dependence of the foaming, creamy foam, no creaking feeling or stretched feeling and no offensive odor.

Abstract: The present invention is a detergent composition which contains alkali metal N-methyltaurate, alkali metal taurate or alkali metal hypotaurate salt of a specific organic acid or organic alkali N-methyltaurate, organic alkali taurate or organic alkali hypotaurate salt of a specific organic acid. The detergent composition of the present invention is an excellent detergent composition which has better foaming and foam quality, less pH dependence of the foaming, creamy foam, no creaking feeling or stretched feeling and no offensive odor.

Abstract: The present invention is a detergent composition which characteristically contains 1) an alkali metal N-methyltaurate salt or an organic alkali N-methyltaurate salt of N-acylmethyltaurine, N-acyltaurine, alkylsulfuric ester, alkyl ether sulfuric ester, or alkylsulfonic acid; 2) an alkali metal hypotaurate salt or an organic alkali hypotaurate salt of N-acylmethyltaurine, N-acyltaurine, alkylsulfuric ester, alkyl ether sulfuric ester, or alkylsulfonic acid; or 3) an alkali metal taurate salt or an organic alkali taurate salt of N-acylmethyltaurine, N-acyltaurine, alkylsulfuric ester, alkyl ether sulfuric ester, or alkylsulfonic acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a swirling-type melting furnace for gasifying combustible wastes and/or coal, and a method of gasifying wastes by the swirling-type melting furnace. In the swirling-type melting furnace (5), gaseous materials supplied to a combustion chamber (6) form a swirling flow which includes an outer swirling flow primarily containing particulate combustibles and an inner swirling flow primarily containing gaseous combustibles. Oxygen is supplied through an inner wall of the combustion chamber (6) to the outer swirling flow primarily containing the particulate combustibles for thereby accelerating gasification of the particulate combustibles.

Abstract: A parallel plate structure (1) is provided with a pair of bimorph piezoelectric elements (2) and prismatic insulation spacers (3) inserted between the piezoelectric elements (2) at the upper and lower ends thereof for cementing the piezoelectric elements (2) together via the spacers (3). Each piezoelectric element (2) comprises a planar base material (4) of titanium, PZT thin films (5) formed on both sides of the base material (4) by the hydrothermal method, and electrode films (6) formed on the PZT thin films (5). The base material (4) is 20 &mgr;m thick and the PZT thin films (5) are several pm thick, while the aluminum electrode films (6) are several um thick.

Abstract: A printer comprising a printing head for discharging ink alone or ink and diluent according to the present invention employs a polyimide polymer at least around nozzle opening(s) on the nozzle opening side of the printing head so as to enable to form a recorded image of a high resolution as well as to enhance the productivity. It is preferable that the polyimide polymer have a coefficient of water absorption as 0.4 (%) or below when dipped in water of 23 (°C.) for 24 hours. Furthermore, it is preferable that the printing head excluding the portion made from the polyimide polymer be made from polysulfone, polyethersulfone, or a polyimide polymer having a coefficient of water absorption as 1.0 (%) or above when dipped in water of 23 (°C.) for 24 hours. Moreover, it is preferable that nozzles are formed by ablation processing using eximer laser.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a swirling-type melting furnace for gasifying combustible wastes and/or coal, and a method of gasifying wastes by the swirling-type melting furnace. In the swirling-type melting furnace (5), gaseous materials supplied to a combustion chamber (6) form a swirling flow which includes an outer swirling flow primarily containing particulate combustibles and an inner swirling flow primarily containing gaseous combustibles. Oxygen is supplied through an inner wall of the combustion chamber (6) to the outer swirling flow primarily containing the particulate combustibles for thereby accelerating gasification of the particulate combustibles.

Abstract: The improved method of converting organic wastes to valuable resources comprises a methane fermentation step (4) in which a slurry of organic waste is retained for fermentation in an anaerobic digester to thereby generate a methane-containing gas and a fermentation slurry, a hydrothermal treatment step (11) in which the fermentation slurry is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction to thereby generate a carbon slurry, and a concentrating step (14) in which an aqueous phase is separated from the carbon slurry to thereby yield a concentrated carbon slurry having a high heating value. The method is capable of performing an effective hydrothermal treatment on a slurry of low water content, prevents the slurry from putrefaction during retention in the process and it yet is capable of effective treatment of the aqueous phase of the slurry after the hydrothermal treatment.

Abstract: An oscillatory gyroscope having an improved detecting sensitivity. The oscillatory gyroscope includes an elastic metal body in the form of a rectangular column having first to fourth surfaces. The elastic metal body includes a distal portion having a distal through hole extending from the second surface to the fourth surface and a proximal portion having a second through hole extending from the first surface to the third surface. Two first ferroelectric substance films are provided on the first and third surfaces in the distal portion. Two second ferroelectric substance films are provided over the second and fourth surfaces in the proximal portion. First and second electrodes are provided on each of the first ferroelectric substance films, and third and fourth electrodes are provided on the respective second ferroelectric substance films. Voltages of reverse polarities are applied to the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A highly sensitive oscillatory gyroscope that includes an elastic metal body in the form of a rectangular column having first to fourth sides. The elastic metal body includes a pair of end segments located at its ends and a pair of middle segments located at an upper middle portion and a lower middle portion of the elastic metal body. Each end segment has an opening extending from the second side to the fourth side, and each middle segment has an opening extending from the first side to the third side. A first ferroelectric substance film is provided on each of the first and third sides at the end segments. A second ferroelectric substance film is provided on each of the second and fourth sides at the middle segments. First and second electrodes are provided on each first ferroelectric substance film at each end segment. Third and fourth electrodes are provided on each second ferroelectric substance film at each middle segment.