Abstract: In an information recording/reproducing device, pattern images of information light and reference light are formed by a micromirror device to produce the information light and the reference light, which have a coaxial relationship. The information light and the reference light are condensed by an objective lens and are recoded in a recording medium as interference fringes. Information light is reproduced from the recording medium in which interference fringes are recoded in advance. As to the reproduced information light, density of the pattern image thereof is calculated. A pattern-image forming-position adjuster changes a position of the pattern image of the reference light, which is formed on the micromirror device, by a predetermined number of pixels to determine the position from which the best reproduction pattern image is obtained.

Abstract: To provide an optical recording method including: applying information and reference beams onto an optical recording medium to record information therein, the optical recording medium having a recording layer for recording the information by holography, wherein at least the information beam is passed through a spatial light modulator and is formed as a two-dimensional pattern composed of a data area and a plurality of synchronization marks for detecting information concerning the positions of data recorded in the data area, and wherein the synchronization marks are arranged in a random pattern so that in a Fourier-transformed image of the two-dimensional pattern, light intensities derived from the synchronization marks are lower than light intensities in a Fourier-transformed image of a two-dimensional pattern composed of a data area and a plurality of synchronization marks arranged in a grid pattern, the light intensities being derived from the synchronization marks arranged in a grid pattern.

Abstract: The semiconductor integrated circuit has so-called SOI type first MOS transistors (MNtk, MPtk) and second MOS transistors (MNtn, MPtn). The first MOS transistors have a gate isolation film thicker than that the second MOS transistors have. The first and second MOS transistors constitute a power-supply-interruptible circuit (6) and a power-supply-uninterrupted circuit (7). The power-supply-interruptible circuit has the first MOS transistors each constituting a power switch (10) between a source line (VDD) and a ground line (VSS), and the second MOS transistors connected in series with the power switch. A gate control signal for the first MOS transistors each constituting a power switch is made larger in amplitude than that for the second MOS transistors. This enables power-source cutoff control with a high degree of flexibility commensurate with the device isolation structure, which an SOI type semiconductor integrated circuit has originally.

Abstract: A plurality of MOS transistors each having an SOI structure includes, in mixed form, those brought into body floating and whose body voltages are fixed and variably set. When a high-speed operation is expected in a logic circuit in which operating power is relatively a low voltage and a switching operation is principally performed, body floating may be adopted. Body voltage fixing may be adopted in an analog system circuit that essentially dislikes a kink phenomenon of a current-voltage characteristic. Body bias variable control may be adopted in a logic circuit that requires the speedup of operation in an active state and needs low power consumption in a standby state. Providing in mixed form the transistors which are subjected to the body floating and the body voltage fixing and which are variably controlled in body voltage, makes it easier to adopt an accurate body bias according to a circuit function and a circuit configuration in terms of the speedup of operation and the low power consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory system including at least one nonvolatile memory each having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells and a buffer memory; and a control device coupled to the nonvolatile memory. The control device is enabled to receive external data and to apply the data to the nonvolatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory is enabled to operate a program operation including storing the received data to the buffer memory and storing the data held in the buffer memory to ones of nonvolatile memory cells. Moreover, the control device is enabled to receive external data while the nonvolatile memory is operating in the program operation. Also, the buffer memory is capable of receiving a unit of data, equal to the data length of data to be stored at one time of the program operation, the data length being more than 1 byte.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory system including at least one nonvolatile memory each having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells and a buffer memory; and a control device coupled to the nonvolatile memory. The control device is enabled to receive external data and to apply the data to the nonvolatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory is enabled to operate a program operation including storing the received data to the buffer memory and storing the data held in the buffer memory to ones of nonvolatile memory cells. Moreover, the control device is enabled to receive external data while the nonvolatile memory is operating in the program operation. Also, the buffer memory is capable of receiving a unit of data, equal to the data length of data to be stored at one time of the program operation, the data length being more than 1 byte.

Abstract: A plurality of inner leads, a plurality of outer leads formed in one with each of the inner lead, a bar lead of the square ring shape arranged inside a plurality of inner leads, a corner part lead which has been arranged between the inner leads of the end portion of the inner lead groups which adjoin among four inner lead groups corresponding to each side of the bar lead, and was connected with the bar lead, and a tape member joined to the tip part of each inner lead, a bar lead, and a corner part lead are included. Since the corner part lead is formed as an object for reinforcement of a frame body between adjoining inner lead groups, the rigidity of the lead frame can be increased.

Abstract: This manufacturing method of a semiconductor device prepares a lead frame to which a heat spreader, and the tip parts of a plurality of inner leads were joined via a thermoplastic insulating binding material, arranges a lead frame on a heat stage, and joins the semiconductor chip to the heat spreader via the thermoplastic binding material which was heated and softened after having arranged the semiconductor chip on the heat spreader. Die bonding can be performed without scattering inner leads by joining the semiconductor chip and the thermoplastic binding material, suppressing the tip parts of the inner leads to the heat stage side. Improvement in the assembling property of a semiconductor device can be aimed at.

Abstract: Wirings connected to a gate electrode of a slave switch circuit cell for substrate bias circuits are respectively electrically connected to a wiring for a power supply potential and a wiring for a reference potential. Thus, the switch operation of the slave switch circuit cell is made invalid. Wirings connected to n wells of respective circuit cells are electrically connected to a wiring for the power supply potential, and wirings connected to p wells of the respective circuit cells are electrically connected to the wiring. Thus, the n wells are fixed to the power supply potential, and the p wells are fixed to the reference potential.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory system including at least one nonvolatile memory each having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells and a buffer memory; and a control device coupled to the nonvolatile memory. The control device is enabled to receive external data and to apply the data to the nonvolatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory is enabled to operate a program operation including storing the received data to the buffer memory and storing the data held in the buffer memory to ones of nonvolatile memory cells. Moreover, the control device is enabled to receive external data while the nonvolatile memory is operating in the program operation. Also, the buffer memory is capable of receiving a unit of data, equal to the data length of data to be stored at one time of the program operation, the data length being more than 1 byte.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory system including at least one nonvolatile memory each having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells and a buffer memory; and a control device coupled to the nonvolatile memory. The control device is enabled to receive external data and to apply the data to the nonvolatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory is enabled to operate a program operation including storing the received data to the buffer memory and storing the data held in the buffer memory to ones of nonvolatile memory cells. Moreover, the control device is enabled to receive external data while the nonvolatile memory is operating in the program operation. Also, the buffer memory is capable of receiving a unit of data, equal to the data length of data to be stored at one time of the program operation, the data length being more than 1 byte.

Abstract: The present invention can supply power for each circuit section by separating and connecting bus-bar (21d) for each circuit section inside the semiconductor chip (22), and, in addition, can increase the number of pads (22a) for power supply or can use the lead (21a) conventionally used for power supply for signals by further making the best of the characteristics that enable the connection to bus-bar (21d) irrespective of the inner lead (21b) pitch, by making the pitch of the pad (22a) smaller than the pitch of the inner lead (21b), or by forming the pad (22a) in a zigzag arrangement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory system including at least one nonvolatile memory each having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells and a buffer memory; and a control device coupled to the nonvolatile memory. The control device is enabled to receive external data and to apply the data to the nonvolatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory is enabled to operate a program operation including storing the received data to the buffer memory and storing the data held in the buffer memory to ones of nonvolatile memory cells. Moreover, the control device is enabled to receive external data while the nonvolatile memory is operating in the program operation. Also, the buffer memory is capable of receiving a unit of data, equal to the data length of data to be stored at one time of the program operation, the data length being more than 1 byte.

Abstract: Wirings connected to a gate electrode of a slave switch circuit cell for substrate bias circuits are respectively electrically connected to a wiring for a power supply potential and a wiring for a reference potential. Thus, the switch operation of the slave switch circuit cell is made invalid. Wirings connected to n wells of respective circuit cells are electrically connected to a wiring for the power supply potential, and wirings connected to p wells of the respective circuit cells are electrically connected to the wiring. Thus, the n wells are fixed to the power supply potential, and the p wells are fixed to the reference potential.

Abstract: There are provided an inexpensive polarizing beam splitter having a polarized light beam separating function of a wide range with a simple film construction and a reduced number of laminated film layers, and a polarizer provided with the polarizing beam splitter to arrange natural light into a specific polarized state.

Abstract: Miniaturization in a semiconductor device which has a chip part is attained. A QFP having the chip part includes a semiconductor chip, a plurality of inner leads arranged around the semiconductor chip, a sheet member which connects with the end part of the inner lead via insulating adhesive and which connects with the semiconductor chip via adhesive, a plurality of outer leads which are respectively integral with an inner lead, a plurality of wires which connect the pads of the semiconductor chip and a plurality of inner leads, respectively, and a bar lead arranged along the periphery of a plurality of inner leads in the domain between the semiconductor chip and the plurality of inner leads. In the domain between the semiconductor chip and a plurality of inner leads, the chip part which constitutes a surface mounting part is mounted on the bar lead, while being arranged beneath the wire.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit makes use of nonvolatile memory cells of a fuse circuit connected to a dedicated signal line without using a nonvolatile memory intended for general purpose use, which is connected to a common bus, in order to store control information for defect relief and the like of circuit modules. The reliability of storage of the control information is not limited to the performance of storage of information in the nonvolatile memory intended for general purpose use, and the reliability of storage of the control information can be easily enhanced. Since a second wiring used in the transfer of the control information is of a wiring dedicated for its transfer, it needs not perform switching between connections to circuit portions used for actual operations in the circuit modules and their control. A circuit configuration for delivering the control information can be simplified.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory system including at least one nonvolatile memory each having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells and a buffer memory; and a control device coupled to the nonvolatile memory. The control device is enabled to receive external data and to apply the data to the nonvolatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory is enabled to operate a program operation including storing the received data to the buffer memory and storing the data held in the buffer memory to ones of nonvolatile memory cells. Moreover, the control device is enabled to receive external data while the nonvolatile memory is operating in the program operation. Also, the buffer memory is capable of receiving a unit of data, equal to the data length of data to be stored at one time of the program operation, the data length being more than 1 byte.

Abstract: A process for producing a fatty acid ester with a high yield from an oil or fat and an alcohol which comprises reacting an oil or fat with an alcohol in the presence of a solid base catalyst under conditions in which at least one of the oil or fat and the alcohol is in a supercritical state at a temperature exceeding 260° C.

Abstract: A method for preparing a fatty acid ester with suppressing the discharge of unreacted reactants and/or intermediate products, which comprises reacting fats and oils with a monohydric alcohol in a reactor under conditions where the monohydric alcohol is in a supercritical state, wherein a reaction mixture containing unreacted reactants and/or intermediate products is recycled to the reactor.