Abstract: A decorative component for a vehicle includes a plurality of light source sections, a housing configured to hold the plurality of light source sections, a light guide member that has a first surface and a second surface that face each other and that is configured to guide light emitted from the plurality of light source sections thereinto, and a plurality of light emitting sections that are provided on the light guide member and that are configured to emit light guided through the light guide member from the first surface as emission pattern light having a predetermined shape, wherein a plurality of pattern forming sections are constituted by the light source section and the lightemitting section that correspond to each other, and in each of the pattern forming sections, the light emitting section selectively reflects the light emitted from the corresponding light source section.

Abstract: A high-pressure tank in which a liner can be formed using the conventionally used material, a decrease in the volumetric efficiency within the liner can be suppressed, and influence of a temperature rise due to adiabatic compression on the liner can be significantly alleviated. The tank includes a liner that suppresses permeation of gas; a valve device that allows the inside of the liner and the outside of the tank to communicate with each other and blocks communication therebetween; and an inner container with a through-hole disposed within the liner such that a gap is formed between the inner container and an inner periphery of the liner. The first communication channel of the valve device connects with a pipe extending in the gap and having holes therein. Gas supplied to the valve device is supplied into the gap from the holes in the pipe, and fills the inner container in a high-pressure state from the gap through the through-hole in the inner container.

Abstract: A target pedestrian who is present within a range of a predetermined distance from a roadway is detected. Whether or not the target pedestrian has gazed at a crossing destination and whether or not the target pedestrian has performed a safety confirmation regarding vehicles traveling on the roadway are determined based on a gaze direction of the target pedestrian. As a result, when the target pedestrian has performed one action of either of gazing at the crossing destination and the safety confirmation, and then performed the other action within a predetermined amount of time, the target pedestrian is detected as a pre-crossing pedestrian who has an intention to cross the roadway. Consequently, a pedestrian who is attempting to cross the roadway can be accurately detected at a stage before the pedestrian actually starts crossing.

Abstract: A high-pressure tank in which a liner can be formed using the conventionally used material, a decrease in the volumetric efficiency within the liner can be suppressed, and influence of a temperature rise due to adiabatic compression on the liner can be significantly alleviated. The tank includes a liner that suppresses permeation of gas; a valve device that allows the inside of the liner and the outside of the tank to communicate with each other and blocks communication therebetween; and an inner container with a through-hole disposed within the liner such that a gap is formed between the inner container and an inner periphery of the liner. The first communication channel of the valve device connects with a pipe extending in the gap and having holes therein. Gas supplied to the valve device is supplied into the gap from the holes in the pipe, and fills the inner container in a high-pressure state from the gap through the through-hole in the inner container.

Abstract: Provided is a gas filling system capable of further improving SOC of a gas tank. A gas filling system includes a gas tank and a gas station. The gas station includes a gas feed line, a gas return line, a gas circulation pump configured to circulate the gas between the gas tank and the gas station through the gas feed line and the gas return line, and a precooler configured to cool the gas fed from the gas station to the gas tank through the gas feed line. The gas is supplied from the gas station to the gas tank while the gas cooled by the gas precooler to a temperature lower than a heat resistant temperature of the gas tank is being circulated between the gas tank and the gas station.

Abstract: An LED element includes a substrate, a semiconductor lamination part that includes a light-emitting layer formed on a front surface of the substrate, a reflecting portion formed on a back surface of the substrate, and an electrode formed on the semiconductor lamination part. The electrode includes a diffusion electrode layer formed on the semiconductor lamination part and a moth-eye layer which is formed on the diffusion electrode layer and of which the front surface forms the transmissive moth-eye surface having depression parts or projection parts formed with a period smaller than twice the optical wavelength of the light emitted from the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A suction method that sucks inside of a filling nozzle used for supply of hydrogen by using a suction nozzle that is engaged with the filling nozzle, the suction method comprising: evacuating a vacuum chamber by using a vacuum pump; and sucking inside of the suction nozzle by using the evacuated vacuum chamber.

Abstract: An LED element capable of further improving the light extraction efficiency and its manufacturing method are provided.

Abstract: In order to achieve appropriate light distribution using light distribution characteristics resulting from diffraction while improving light extraction efficiency using a diffraction effect, an LED element provided with: a substrate in which periodic depressions or projections are formed on a front surface; a semiconductor laminated part that is formed on the front surface of the sapphire substrate, includes a light-emitting layer, and is formed of a group-III nitride semiconductor; and a reflecting part that reflects at least a part of light emitted from the light-emitting layer toward the front surface of the substrate, the LED element obtaining a diffraction effect of light emitted from the light-emitting layer at an interface between the substrate and the semiconductor laminated part, wherein a relation of 1/2×??P?16/9×? is satisfied, where a period of the depressions or the projections is P and a peak wavelength of the light emitted from the light-emitting layer is ?.

Abstract: Provided are an etching method capable of increasing an etching selectivity between a subject material and a resist, a sapphire substrate processed using the etching method, and a light-emitting device including the sapphire substrate. An etching method using a plasma etching apparatus includes: a resist film forming step of forming a resist film on a subject material; a pattern forming step of forming a predetermined pattern on the resist film; a resist degenerating step of exposing the resist film on which the pattern is formed to plasma under a predetermined degeneration condition to degenerate the resist film and increase an etching selectivity; and a subject material etching step of exposing the subject material to plasma under an etching condition different from the degeneration condition to etch the subject material using the resist film having an increased etching selectivity as a mask.

Abstract: A moving body, such as a vehicle, having one or more fuel cells mounted thereon. The fuel cells, which power the moving body, generate electricity and release water as a by-product. Accordingly, the moving body includes a water discharge module that releases water produced by the fuel cells to the atmosphere using a water outlet. The water outlet may be located in a front section of the moving body. The moving body may further include a water tank that temporarily stores water before releasing the water to the atmosphere.

Abstract: An LED element capable of further improving the light extraction efficiency and its manufacturing method are provided.

Abstract: In order to achieve appropriate light distribution using light distribution characteristics resulting from diffraction while improving light extraction efficiency using a diffraction effect, an LED element provided with: a substrate in which periodic depressions or projections are formed on a front surface; a semiconductor laminated part that is formed on the front surface of the sapphire substrate, includes a light-emitting layer, and is formed of a group-III nitride semiconductor; and a reflecting part that reflects at least a part of light emitted from the light-emitting layer toward the front surface of the substrate, the LED element obtaining a diffraction effect of light emitted from the light-emitting layer at an interface between the substrate and the semiconductor laminated part, wherein a relation of 1/2×??P?16/9×?, is satisfied, where a period of the depressions or the projections is P and a peak wavelength of the light emitted from the light-emitting layer is ?.

Abstract: A suction method that sucks inside of a filling nozzle used for supply of hydrogen by using a suction nozzle that is engaged with the filling nozzle, the suction method comprising: evacuating a vacuum chamber by using a vacuum pump; and sucking inside of the suction nozzle by using the evacuated vacuum chamber.

Abstract: A moving body, such as a vehicle, having one or more fuel cells mounted thereon. The fuel cells, which power the moving body, generate electricity and release water as a by-product. Accordingly, the moving body includes a water discharge module that releases water produced by the fuel cells to the atmosphere using a water outlet. The water outlet may be located in a front section of the moving body. The moving body may further include a water tank that temporarily stores water before releasing the water to the atmosphere.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a group III nitride semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same in which dislocation density in a semiconductor layer can be precisely reduced. [Solution] In manufacturing a group III nitride semiconductor device 1, a mask layer 40 is formed on a substrate 20, followed by selectively growing nanocolumns 50 made of a group III nitride semiconductor through a pattern 44 of the mask layer 40 in order to grow a group III nitride semiconductor layer 10 on the mask layer 40.

Abstract: [Problem] A problem is to provide a method of manufacturing a glass substrate with a concave-convex film using dry etching capable of giving a fine concave-convex structure precisely by dry etching, a glass substrate with a concave-convex structure, a solar cell, and a method of manufacturing a solar cell. [Means to Solve the Problem] In order to give a concave-convex structure to a glass substrate made of a plurality of oxides placed in different vapor pressures during dry etching, a subject film forming step and a concave-convex structure forming step are provided. The subject film forming step forms a subject film made of a single material on a flat surface of the glass substrate. The concave-convex structure forming step forms a periodic concave-convex structure in a surface of the subject film by dry etching. As a result, a fine concave-convex structure is formed precisely by dry etching.

Abstract: A light emitting diode is provided which can obtain emission at the shorter wavelength side of the emission range of normal 6H-type SiC doped with B and N. A porous layer 124 consisting of single crystal 6H-type SiC of porous state is formed on a SiC substrate 102 of a light emitting diode element 100. Visible light is created from blue color to green color when the porous layer 124 is excited by ultra violet light emitted from the nitride semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting element includes a semiconductor stack part that includes a light emitting layer, a diffractive face to which light emitted from the light emitting layer is incident, and convex portions or concave portions formed in a period which is longer than an optical wavelength of the light and is shorter than a coherent length of the light. The diffractive face reflects incident light in multimode according to Bragg's condition of diffraction and transmits the incident light in multimode according to the Bragg's condition of diffraction. The semiconductor stack part is formed on the diffractive face. The convex portions or the concave portions include a side surface and a curved portion which curves and extends to a center side of the convex portions or the concave portions from an upper end of the side surface.

Abstract: Water contained in exhaust gas discharged from a fuel cell stack is separated by a gas-liquid separator and is accumulated in a recovery tank. The procedure of the invention sets a release amount of water and selects one or multiple positions for water release, based on the driving conditions including the vehicle speed and the acceleration, the turning state, activation or non-activation of skid reduction control, the distance from any object detected by clearance sonars, a distance from a subsequent vehicle measured by an extremely high frequency radar, and the presence of raindrops detected by a raindrop detection sensor, and releases the water accumulated in the recovery tank from water outlets at the selected one or multiple positions among water outlets at multiple different locations. This arrangement ensures adequate release of the water produced by the fuel cell stack to the atmosphere.