Abstract: [Object] Distance information can be acquired with a high degree of accuracy by a simple configuration, and positioning of high reliability is performed. [Solving Means] A communication apparatus includes a phase acquisition unit that acquires a phase characteristic of a frequency in a propagation channel with a different communication apparatus, a distance generation unit that generates distance information in reference to the phase characteristic, and a speed sensor unit that measures a movement speed of a transmission side of the propagation channel, the movement speed being usable for correction of the phase characteristic.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a scanning coil includes a bobbin, a conducting wire, and a resin for fixing the conducting wire. The bobbin includes a main body having a truncated conical cylindrical outer shape in an integrated or assembled state and made of an electrically insulating material, a wire-laying path which is formed in the main body and in which a conducting wire is installed, and a plurality of holding parts formed along the wire-laying path on an inner peripheral surface side of the main body and with axial intervals therebetween.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire include a tread portion with a designated installing direction to a vehicle to define an outboard tread edge and an inboard tread edge, the tread portion including an inboard portion defined between the inboard tread edge and a tire equator and an outboard portion defined between the outboard tread edge and the tire equator. The inboard portion is provided with a circumferentially and continuously extending first main groove and a circumferentially and continuously extending second main groove arranged between the first main groove and the inboard tread edge. An axial distance from the tire equator to a centerline of the second main groove is in a range of from 0.35 to 0.75 times of a width of the inboard portion. No circumferentially and continuously extending main grooves are provided with the outboard portion.

Abstract: There are provided a coating material for electrical equipment, a method for manufacturing a coating material for electrical equipment, and a closed insulating device, capable of suppressing floating and moving around of foreign substances in electrical equipment. A coating material for electrical equipment 20 in an embodiment includes: a matrix resin 50 composed of an epoxy resin; a first filler 10 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 50 and composed of whiskers having a semiconductive specific volume resistivity; a second filler 30 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 50 and composed of particles having a semiconductive specific volume resistivity; and a third filler 40 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 50 and composed of a planar, fibrous, or lamellar substance having insulating properties.

Abstract: A nonlinear resistive coating material 20 in an embodiment includes: a matrix resin 22 made of an epoxy resin which is cured by adding a curing agent thereto; ZnO-containing particles 21 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 22 and made of a sintered compact containing ZnO as a main component; and semiconductive surface-treated whiskers 10 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 22 and made of ZnO subjected to titanate coupling surface modification treatment.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire include a tread portion with a designated installing direction to a vehicle to define an outboard tread edge and an inboard tread edge, the tread portion including an inboard portion defined between the inboard tread edge and a tire equator and an outboard portion defined between the outboard tread edge and the tire equator. The inboard portion is provided with a circumferentially and continuously extending first main groove and a circumferentially and continuously extending second main groove arranged between the first main groove and the inboard tread edge. An axial distance from the tire equator to a centerline of the second main groove is in a range of from 0.35 to 0.75 times of a width of the inboard portion. No circumferentially and continuously extending main grooves are provided with the outboard portion.

Abstract: There are provided a coating material for electrical equipment, a method for manufacturing a coating material for electrical equipment, and a closed insulating device, capable of suppressing floating and moving around of foreign substances in electrical equipment. A coating material for electrical equipment 20 in an embodiment includes: a matrix resin 50 composed of an epoxy resin; a first filler 10 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 50 and composed of whiskers having a semiconductive specific volume resistivity; a second filler 30 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 50 and composed of particles having a semiconductive specific volume resistivity; and a third filler 40 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 50 and composed of a planar, fibrous, or lamellar substance having insulating properties.

Abstract: A nonlinear resistive coating material 20 in an embodiment includes: a matrix resin 22 made of an epoxy resin which is cured by adding a curing agent thereto; ZnO-containing particles 21 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 22 and made of a sintered compact containing ZnO as a main component; and semiconductive surface-treated whiskers 10 dispersedly contained in the matrix resin 22 and made of ZnO subjected to titanate coupling surface modification treatment.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a gas insulation apparatus (e.g., a gas circuit breaker) includes a high-voltage unit, a zeolite and an insulation gas in a closed vessel. The insulation gas is CO2 gas or a gas including CO2 gas as the main component. The zeolite is contained in a zeolite case and is placed under an insulation gas atmosphere. CO2 is adsorbed on the zeolite before use of the gas insulation apparatus.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a gas insulation apparatus (e.g., a gas circuit breaker) includes a high-voltage unit, a zeolite and an insulation gas in a closed vessel. The insulation gas is CO2 gas or a gas including CO2 gas as the main component. The zeolite is contained in a zeolite case and is placed under an insulation gas atmosphere. CO2 is adsorbed on the zeolite before use of the gas insulation apparatus.

Abstract: An optical disk comprises a mark train, which has at least one shortest mark and at least one other mark, recording readable information by applying a light beam, wherein the shortest mark of the mark train have a width larger than that of the other mark.

Abstract: An optical disk has first and second substrates, at least one of which is provided with optically readable pits corresponding to record data, and a reflection film coated on the pits. In the optical disk, the first and second substrates are laminated on each other such that the surface on which the pits are formed, is located inside. Label information, indicative of the record data, is formed on at least one of the surfaces of the first and second substrates, which contact each other.