Abstract: A stereoscopic image display apparatus which can reproduce two-dimensional images of high resolution corresponding to a number of viewpoints, for displaying a three-dimensional image, by using a minimized number of light sources. The stereoscopic image display apparatus comprises a light deflection member which has a deflection element deflecting a light beam from a light source unit to form a convergence point, and a beam scanning device which two-dimensionally scans the light beam from the light source unit with respect to the light deflecting member. The light deflection member is movable. The movement of the light deflection member is preformed in synchronization with modulation of the light beam by the light source unit and the scanning of the light beam by the beam scanning device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a stereoscopic image display apparatus for which an image display unit can be freely selected, and in which crosstalk is suppressed even if a transmissive image display unit is used. The stereoscopic image display apparatus according to the present invention includes an image display unit in which pixel groups including pixels that display images corresponding to observation positions respectively are arranged cyclically; a lenticular array which substantially condenses light rays from the respective pixels at the predetermined observation positions and which is constituted by a plurality of horizontal lens lines arranged vertically, each of which is formed by a plurality of cylindrical lenses horizontally arranged at a predetermined cycle. And the apparatus includes a limiting member that limits light rays so that rays from a predetermined horizontal pixel lines may reach only the horizontal lens line having the same horizontal positions of cylindrical lenses.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display apparatus that has low degradations of image quality and can perform high-resolution display is discribed. The stereoscopic image display apparatus includes an image display unit displaying a combined image formed by combining a plurality of viewpoint images. In addition, this includes a mask member having a plurality of aperture portions to pass only rays of light, directing to a viewpoint corresponding to a viewpoint image that each pixel groups displays. Moreover, this also includes a switching control circuit that makes the image display unit display a plurality of combined images, where arrangement of the pixel groups are mutually different, with switching the plurality of combined images, and that switches arrangement aperture portions in the mask member with synchronizing with the switching of these combined images.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multiviewpoint stereoscopic image display apparatus for which an image display unit can be freely selected without limiting to a transmissive image display unit, and in which crosstalk doesn't arise. This stereoscopic image display apparatus includes an image display unit in which a plurality of horizontal pixel lines is provided in a vertical direction, and pixel groups including pixels that display images corresponding to a plurality of observation positions respectively are arranged cyclically. And the apparatus also includes a mask member in which apertures to pass only a ray having predetermine directionality from the pixels are formed. Then, the apparatus includes a limiting member that limits rays from a predetermined horizontal pixel line may reach only horizontal aperture lines having the apertures whose horizontal positions are the same.

Abstract: An image display apparatus has an image display for displaying a parallax image, and a display optical system for guiding light from the image display to the position of the exit pupil. The exit pupil is spatially and temporally divided into a plurality of areas, a passing beam to each area is controlled, and control is effected on switching between parallax images on the image display means corresponding to passing beams through the respective areas of the exit pupil, whereby a plurality of parallax images are perceived by a single eye of an observer.

Abstract: A cell transmitted from a transmitting terminal is multicast to a plurality of receiving terminals. The plurality of receiving terminals respectively transmit B-RM cells to the transmitting terminal. Each of the B-RM cells is assigned an ER value. An ER value calculating unit calculates an average value of the ER values which are respectively assigned to the B-RM cells from the plurality of receiving terminals. A B-RM cell processing unit transfers to the transmitting terminal a B-RM cell to which the ER value calculated by the ER value calculating unit is assigned. The transmitting terminal controls the transmission rate of a multicast communication with the plurality of receiving terminals according to the ER value assigned to the received B-RM cell.

Abstract: This invention relates to an image display apparatus having first image generating means for displaying first image information by a plurality of pixels emitting light, second image generating means for displaying second image information by a plurality of pixels emitting light, the second image information being part of the first image information, visual axis detecting means for detecting an observer's visual axis direction, optical means for combining a first image from the first image generating means and a second image from the second image generating means, moving the second image relative to the first image in conformity with an output signal from the visual axis detecting means and turning it to the observer's pupil, the marginal portion of the second image being made substantially coincident with the boundary between the pixels of the first image when the images are combined, and image display changing means for changing the first image information and the second image information on the ba

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display apparatus comprising a light source for emitting light from plural apertures, an optical element array composed of an array of optical elements having different optical functions in the horizontal and vertical directions, for giving directivity to the light emerging from the apertures, and a transmissive display device for displaying a stripe image, obtained by dividing each of a parallax image for the right eye and a parallax image for the left eye in the vertical direction to obtain right stripe pixels and left stripe pixels and arranging the right and left stripe pixels alternately in a predetermined order, wherein the plural apertures are provided corresponding to each of the optical elements constituting the optical element array, for each stripe pixel, and are adapted to cause the light, passing through the right or left stripe pixel, to reach a predetermined area.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stereoscopic image display apparatus comprising a light source for emitting light from plural apertures, an optical element array composed of an array of optical elements having different optical functions in the horizontal and vertical directions, for giving directivity to the light emerging from the apertures, and a transmissive display device for displaying a stripe image, obtained by dividing each of a parallax image for the right eye and a parallax image for the left eye in the vertical direction to obtain right stripe pixels and left stripe pixels and arranging the right and left stripe pixels alternately in a predetermined order, wherein the plural apertures are provided corresponding to each of the optical elements constituting the optical element array, for each stripe pixel, and are adapted to cause the light, passing through the right or left stripe pixel, to reach a predetermined area.

Abstract: Capturing the rays from emission points A, B, and C on plane P at each of viewing points a, b, c involves finding element images P (a), P (b), and P (c). If the ray entering the viewing point a from the emission point A is denoted as (A-a), the group of rays captured at the viewing point a will be (A-a), (B-a), and (C-a). Similarly, the group of rays (element image P (b)) captured at the viewing point b will be (A-b), (B-b), and (C-b) and the group of rays (element image P (c)) captured at the viewing point c will be (A-c), (B-c), and (C-c). Conversely, when finding an image on plane Q, if the viewing point is placed, for example, at point A, the group of rays that form the element image Q (A) will be (a-A), (b-A), and (c-A), which can be generated by using the first rays in the element images P (a), P (b), and P (c) described above.

Abstract: An image display system includes a display capable of performing mixed display of 2D and 3D images and a host computer for supplying image data to the display. An image source generation unit of the host computer generates image data to be displayed on the display. A 3D display position/area information generation unit generates area information indicating the 3D image area of the image data. A display mode setting unit generates display mode information on the basis of the setting indicating whether to perform mixed display. In the display, when a display mode detection unit detects the execution of mixed display from the display mode information, a 3D display position/area control unit ensures a 3D display area in accordance with the area information, and an image display unit performs mixed display.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display apparatus for displaying a stereoscopic image, which is obtained by alternately arranging stripe parallax images R and L corresponding to the right and left eyes, in a window includes a parallax barrier for a stereoscopic vision. When the display position of a window including a stereoscopic image which is set after the window is opened or moved and the positions of the right-eye and left-eye stripes of a parallax barrier have a relationship which does not allow a proper stereoscopic vision, the display position of the window is moved by one stripe in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: An image observing apparatus is arranged to observe outside information from the outside and a display image displayed on an image display device via an optical combiner and via an eyepiece lens superimposed. The outside information and the display image are imaged so as to be superimposed on a surface of a spatial modulator having a two-dimensional pixel structure. Part or all of the outside information and display image is selected on an area basis by the spatial modulator. The outside information and image information thus selected is observed through the eyepiece lens.

Abstract: An image observing apparatus is arranged to observe outside information from the outside and a display image displayed on an image display device via an optical combiner and via an eyepiece lens superimposed. The outside information and the display image are imaged so as to be superimposed on a surface of a spatial modulator having a two-dimensional pixel structure. Part or all of the outside information and display image is selected on an area basis by the spatial modulator. The outside information and image information thus selected is observed through the eyepiece lens.

Abstract: In a first UPC, a PCR is set as a monitor rate for each connection. If a transfer rate of a cell exceeds the PCR set for the connection, the cell is discarded. In a second UPC, an ACR is set as a monitor rate for each connection. If the transfer rate of the cell exceeds the ACR set for the connection, a lower priority is assigned to that cell. Additionally, with a configuration where one UPC monitors a varying rate, a parameter change process is controlled by obtaining a time between a passage time of a detected B-RM cell and an arrival of a user cell and comparing the obtained time with maximum and minimum delay standard values. A parameter table including some parameters is provided. A header of an arrived cell in a forward direction is extracted, and it is determined whether or not the arrived cell is a violation cell using the leaky bucket algorithm, etc. If the arrived cell is a violation cell, it is discarded.

Abstract: An image observing apparatus is arranged to observe outside information from the outside and a display image displayed on an image display device via an optical combiner and via an eyepiece lens superimposed. The outside information and the display image are imaged so as to be superimposed on a surface of a spatial modulator having a two-dimensional pixel structure. Part or all of the outside information and display image is selected on an area basis by the spatial modulator. The outside information and image information thus selected is observed through the eyepiece lens.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display apparatus and method performs and includes, respectively, steps of dividing each of a plurality of parallax images supplied from a parallax image source having parallax image information into stripe pixels, displaying, on a display, a single stripe image by arranging and synthesizing some of the stripe pixels in a predetermined order, displaying a slit pattern consisting of a light-transmission portion and a light-shielding portion arranged at a predetermined pitch on a spatial light modulation element arranged at a predetermined position on the front or rear side of the display, inputting light transmitted through the stripe pixels, corresponding to the right and left eyes of an observer, of the stripe image to the right and left eyes of the observer via the spatial light modulation element and synchronously displaying the stripe pattern and the slit pattern in units of pixels or scan lines on corresponding scan lines of the display and the spatial light modulation element.

Abstract: This specification discloses a hologram reconstructing apparatus having interference fringe forming means for forming optical interference fringes in conformity with an input signal, information input means for successively inputting different bits of interference fringe information to the interference fringe forming means, and illuminating means for illuminating the interference fringe forming means with a plurality of beams of light differing in wavefront from one another.

Abstract: This invention relates to an image display method, which includes the steps mainly characterized by allowing the observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial image by guiding a light beam coming from the three-dimensional partial image to a predetermined position via a partial parallax barrier, which is formed by light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose the image displaying means, by alternately arranging stripe-shaped light-transmitting portions and light-shielding portions on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and controlling, using light amount adjusting means, the brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with the view point numbers of the partial images.

Abstract: This invention relates to a stereoscopic image display apparatus, which comprises a two-dimensionally array of light modulation elements for modulating light in correspondence with a stripe synthesized image obtained by alternately arranging stripe image portions of a plurality of stripe images which are obtained by dividing right- and left-eye images, an illumination light source, arranged behind the light modulation elements, for illuminating the light modulation element, a parallax barrier arranged in front of the light modulation elements, and having predetermined aperture portions and light-shielding portions in correspondence with the light modulation elements corresponding to the respective stripe image portions, and an element, arranged between the light modulation elements and the illumination light source, for dividing and deflecting light emitted by the illumination light source.