Abstract: A seal management apparatus for managing an electronic sealing service performs the steps of receiving seal-required data to be used for the sealing service from a user terminal of a user of the sealing service, generating (a) a seal secret key for sealing the seal-required data and (b) a seal public key used for verifying the seal, in a working memory, when the seal-required data is received, registering the seal public key in a blockchain, acquiring a seal identifier that is an identifier for acquiring the seal public key registered in the blockchain from the blockchain, generating a sealed file by affixing a signature of the seal secret key to a file containing the seal-required data and the seal identifier, deleting the seal secret key from the working memory, and transmitting the seal identifier to the user terminal.

Abstract: To provide a provisioning system capable of providing a valid device with valid provisioning data and preventing intrusion of an unauthorized device. A device provisioning system that provides a device 4 with provisioning data for provisioning the device 4 includes: public key providing means configured to acquire a first public key unique to the device 4 from a blockchain 2 storing the first public key in association with a first trail in response to a query using the first trail; and provisioning data providing means configured to acquire the first public key through the public key providing means in response to a query using the first trail from the device 4 and transmit the provisioning data encrypted with the first public key to the device 4.

Abstract: An electronic certification system that can simplify a process for verification of reliability while improving reliability. The electronic certification system guarantees reliability of data using an audit trail registered in a blockchain, the data being provided to a second terminal such as a client by a first terminal such as a server, the first terminal includes audit trail registration for registering information and the data as the audit trail in the blockchain, the information relating at least one of the first terminal, an administrator of the first terminal, and a program configured to run on the first terminal and exchange the data with the second terminal, and an audit trail provider for transmitting the audit trail to the second terminal. The second terminal determines that the data is reliable if the audit trail provided by the audit trail provider has been registered in the blockchain.

Abstract: A motor capable of holding a vibrator without increasing a dimension thereof in a traveling direction (driving direction) and without having looseness. The motor includes a vibrator and a holding unit that holds the vibrator, and moves the vibrator and a sliding member in frictional contact with the vibrator relative to each other by vibrating the vibrator. A pressurizing unit pressurizes the vibrator against the friction member, and holding springs generate a holding force for causing the holding unit to hold the vibrator. The holding unit is not disposed between the pressurizing unit and the vibrator. A holding direction of the holding force generated by the holding springs and a pressurizing direction of a pressurizing force generated by the pressurizing unit are substantially parallel to each other.

Abstract: To provide an electronic certification system that can simplify a process for verification of reliability while improving reliability. In an electronic certification system that guarantees reliability of data using an audit trail registered in a blockchain 2, the data being provided to a second terminal such as a client 3 by a first terminal such as a server 1, the first terminal includes an audit trail registration means 102 for registering information and the data as the audit trail in the blockchain 2, the information being about at least one of the first terminal, an administrator of the first terminal, and a program configured to run on the first terminal and exchange the data with the second terminal, and an audit trail providing means 103 for transmitting the audit trail to the second terminal; and the second terminal determines that the data is reliable if the audit trail provided by the audit trail providing means 103 has been registered in the blockchain 2.

Abstract: To provide a provisioning system capable of providing a valid device with valid provisioning data and preventing intrusion of an unauthorized device. A device provisioning system that provides a device 4 with provisioning data for provisioning the device 4 includes: public key providing means configured to acquire a first public key unique to the device 4 from a blockchain 2 storing the first public key in association with a first trail in response to a query using the first trail; and provisioning data providing means configured to acquire the first public key through the public key providing means in response to a query using the first trail from the device 4 and transmit the provisioning data encrypted with the first public key to the device 4.

Abstract: A motor capable of holding a vibrator without increasing a dimension thereof in a traveling direction (driving direction) and without having looseness. The motor includes a vibrator and a holding unit that holds the vibrator, and moves the vibrator and a sliding member in frictional contact with the vibrator relative to each other by vibrating the vibrator. A pressurizing unit pressurizes the vibrator against the friction member, and holding springs generate a holding force for causing the holding unit to hold the vibrator. The holding unit is not disposed between the pressurizing unit and the vibrator. A holding direction of the holding force generated by the holding springs and a pressurizing direction of a pressurizing force generated by the pressurizing unit are substantially parallel to each other.

Abstract: There is prepared a polyester sheet having a surface layer in which 0.05 to 2.0% by weight of an ester compound, which is synthesized by using a polyvalent organic acid having three or more carboxyl groups and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol having eight or more carbon atoms, and 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of inert inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of 2 to 15 ?m, are blended into a polyethylene terephthalate-based polymer. Accordingly, the polyester sheet has a rational balance between sliding properties and transparency.

Abstract: A game system includes multiple game machines which implement a game by alternating turns. Each game machine implements the game on its turn, and transmits game progress information to the other game machines. The game is implemented in accordance with the transmitted game progress information. A host game machine of the game machines transmits turn determination information to the other game machines, and receives turn completion information from each of the other game machines. When the turn confirmation information is not returned from one of the other game machines, the host game machine recognizes that communication has been cut off. When the communication has been cut off, the host game machine functions as a substitute for the cut off game machine.

Abstract: The interchangeable lens includes a lens holding member holding a lens, a first supporting bar engaging with the lens holding member to guide movement of the lens holding member in an optical axis direction, a second supporting bar engaging with the lens holding member to prevent rotation of the lens holding member, the second supporting bar having a shorter length than that of the first supporting bar. The interchangeable lens further includes a mount contact provided as an electric contact in a mount portion detachably attachable to a camera body. When viewed from the optical axis direction, the first supporting bar is disposed in an area not overlapping the mount contact, and the second supporting bar is disposed in an area overlapping the mount contact, and when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction, part of the first supporting bar overlaps the mount contact.

Abstract: A lens unit includes an operating member to be operated by a user, an area configured to switch the operating member between an operable state and an inoperable state, and an urging member configured to urge the operation locking member toward the position at which the operating member is brought into the inoperable state.

Abstract: A lens unit includes an operating member to be operated by a user, an area configured to switch the operating member between an operable state and an inoperable state, and an urging member configured to urge the operation locking member toward the position at which the operating member is brought into the inoperable state.

Abstract: There is prepared a polyester sheet having a surface layer in which 0.05 to 2.0% by weight of an ester compound, which is synthesized by using a polyvalent organic acid having three or more carboxyl groups and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol having eight or more carbon atoms, and 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of inert inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of 2 to 15 ?m, are blended into a polyethylene terephthalate-based polymer. Accordingly, the polyester sheet has a rational balance between sliding properties and transparency.

Abstract: A print managing server is connected to a plurality of printers through a network and stores print data which can be printed by the printer in combination with user information. The print managing server has control means for controlling execution of a command including the user information which is received from the printer. The control means controls in such a manner that when the command is received, if a printing process corresponding to the user information included in the command is being executed for the other printer, the printing process which is being executed is stopped for the other printer and a process corresponding to the command is executed.

Abstract: P/S conversion section 302 performs parallel/serial conversion of data sequences #1 through #4 input in parallel, in accordance with control by assignment control section 303, so that data to a higher-priority communication terminal is assigned to an upper bit in one symbol; M-ary modulation section 304 performs M-ary modulation on the data that has been subject to parallel/serial conversion; S/P conversion section 305 converts a symbol that has been subject to M-ary modulation to parallel form; multipliers 306-1 through 306-4 execute spreading processing on the symbols output in parallel; multiplexing section 309 multiplexes the symbol that has been subject to spreading processing with an assignment notification signal that has been subject to spreading processing; and radio transmitting section 310 transmits the multiplex signal.

Abstract: An eigen value expansion section 103 calculates eigen values and eigen vectors in a correlation matrix or covariance matrix of input signals. When the ratio between a maximum eigen value and other eigen values is equal to or lower than a threshold, an assignment method selection section 104 selects a code assignment method whereby systematic bits are transmitted with their respective eigen vectors. As a result, a communication apparatus 100 transmits a systematic bit X with the respective eigen vectors. On the other hand, when the ratio between a maximum eigen value and other eigen values is greater than the threshold, the assignment method selection section 104 selects a code assignment method whereby systematic bits are transmitted with only the eigen vector having the maximum eigen value. As a result, the communication apparatus 100 transmits the systematic bit X with only the eigen vector having the maximum eigen value.

Abstract: In order to appropriately control transmit power of a common channel for an MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service) so as not to become excessive, a mobile station 1 transmits a TPC command for an S-CCPCH to a base station through an uplink DPCH1 and a mobile station 2 transmits a TPC command for an S-CCPCH to the base station through an uplink DPCH2. When either one of the TPC command for the S-CCPCH transmitted from the mobile station 1 and the TPC command for the S-CCPCH transmitted from the mobile station 2 is a TPC command instructing “Up”, the base station increases transmit power of the downlink S-CCPCH and decreases transmit power of the downlink S-CCPCH when both TPC commands instruct “Down”.

Abstract: P/S conversion section 302 performs parallel/serial conversion of data sequences #1 through #4 input in parallel, in accordance with control by assignment control section 303, so that data to a higher-priority communication terminal is assigned to an upper bit in one symbol; M-ary modulation section 304 performs M-ary modulation on the data that has been subject to parallel/serial conversion; S/P conversion section 305 converts a symbol that has been subject to M-ary modulation to parallel form; multipliers 306-1 through 306-4 execute spreading processing on the symbols output in parallel; multiplexing section 309 multiplexes the symbol that has been subject to spreading processing with an assignment notification signal that has been subject to spreading processing; and radio transmitting section 310 transmits the multiplex signal.

Abstract: An assignment section 101 determines communication resource assignment to communication terminals based on a transmission rate at which communication is possible for each subcarrier of each communication terminal, and instructs a buffer section 102 to output forward transmission data. In addition, the assignment section 101 instructs a frame creation section 103 to perform forward transmission data symbolization, and also outputs a signal indicating communication resource assignment to each communication terminal. The buffer section 102 holds forward transmission data, and outputs forward transmission data to the frame creation section 103 in accordance with instructions from the assignment section 101. The frame creation section 103 symbolizes a resource assignment signal and transmission data to create a frame, which it outputs to a spreading section 104.

Abstract: An assignment section 101 determines communication resource assignment to communication terminals based on a transmission rate at which communication is possible for each subcarrier of each communication terminal, and instructs a buffer section 102 to output forward transmission data. In addition, the assignment section 101 instructs a frame creation section 103 to perform forward transmission data symbolization, and also outputs a signal indicating communication resource assignment to each communication terminal. The buffer section 102 holds forward transmission data, and outputs forward transmission data to the frame creation section 103 in accordance with instructions from the assignment section 101. The frame creation section 103 symbolizes a resource assignment signal and transmission data to create a frame, which it outputs to a spreading section 104.