Abstract: Acicular hematite particles of the present invention contain zirconium of 0.05 to 30% by weight (calculated as Zr) based on the total weight of the particles, which is present within the particle, which have an average major axis diameter of not more than 0.3 .mu.m and a pH value of not less than 8, and contain not more than 300 ppm of soluble sodium salt, calculated as Na and not more than 150 ppm of soluble sulfate, calculated as SO.sub.4.Such acicular hematite particles are suitable as non-magnetic particles for a non-magnetic undercoat layer of a magnetic recording medium which exhibits a low light transmittance, an excellent smooth surface, a high strength and an excellent durability, and can be prevented from being deteriorated in magnetic properties due to the corrosion of magnetic acicular metal particles containing iron as a main component which are dispersed in a magnetic recording layer thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are spindle-shaped magnetic iron based alloy particles containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Al, Si, P, Co, Mg, B and Zn, which have a particle length of 0.05 to 0.40 .mu.m, a crystallite size of 110 to 180 .ANG., a specific surface area of 30 to 60 m.sup.2 /g, a coercive force of 1,300 to 1,700 Oe and a saturation magnetization (.sigma.s) of not less than 100 emu/g and a process for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are magnetic iron oxide particles which have a spindle shape and a substantially uniform particle size and shape, and are substantially free of dendrites and have a large axial ratio (major axial diameter/minor axial diameter) and an excellent print-through characteristic, and a method of producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a process for producing acicular goethite particles comprising the step off: blowing an oxygen-containing gas into a ferrous salt reaction solution containing colloidal ferrous hydroxide or iron-containing colloidal precipitates which is obtained by reacting an aqueous ferrous salt solution with less than one equivalent of an aqueous alkali hydroxide solution, an aqueous alkali carbonate solution, or an aqueous alkali hydroxide and alkali carbonate solution based on Fe.sup.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are spindle-shaped magnetic iron based alloy particles containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Al, Si, P, Co, Mg, B and Zn, which have a particle length of 0.05 to 0.40 .mu.m, a crystallite size of 110 to 180 .ANG., a specific surface area of 30 to 60 m.sup.2 /g, a coercive force of 1,300 to 1,700 Oe and a saturation magnetization (.sigma.s) of not less than 100 emu/g and a process for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a process for producing acicular goethite particles comprising the steps of: blowing an oxygen-containing gas into a ferrous salt reaction solution containing colloidal ferrous hydroxide or iron-containing colloidal precipitates which is obtained by reacting an aqueous ferrous salt solution with less than one equivalent of an aqueous alkali hydroxide solution and/or an aqueous alkali carbonate solution based on Fe.sup.2 + in said aqueous ferrous salt solution so as to oxidize said colloidal ferrous hydroxide or iron-containing colloidal precipitates and to produce acicular goethite nucleus particles, adding to the resultant aqueous ferrous salt reaction solution containing said acicular goethite nucleus particles not less than one equivalent of an aqueous alkali carbonate solution based on Fe.sup.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a process for producing acicular goethite particles comprising the step of: blowing an oxygen-containing gas into a ferrous salt reaction solution containing colloidal ferrous hydroxide or iron-containing colloidal precipitates which is obtained by reacting an aqueous ferrous salt solution with less than one equivalent of an aqueous alkali hydroxide solution, an aqueous alkali carbonate solution, or an aqueous alkali hydroxide and alkali carbonate solution based on Fe.sup.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are magnetic iron oxide particles which have a spindle shape and a substantially uniform particle size and shape, and are substantially free of dendrites and have a large axial ratio (major axial diameter/minor axial diameter) and an excellent print-through characteristic, and a method of producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are magnetic iron oxide particles comprising spindle-like magnetite or maghemite particles having an aspect ratio(major:minor) of less than 4:1 and containing 0.1 to 20 atomic % of Si to Fe, and a process for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is acicular ferromagnetic alloy particles for magnetic recording, containing Si, Cr, Ni and P and optionally Mg impregnated with phosphorus compound and silicon compound and process for producing the same.

Abstract: A process for producing acicular magnetite or maghemite of high axial ratio, which comprisespreparing an iron (II) hydroxide suspension at a pH of at least 11 with a magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride in an amount of 0.5 to 7.0 atomic % based on the amount of the iron (II) hydroxide in the suspension and calculated as the ratio of Mg to Fe (II),oxidizing the resultant suspension with the oxygen-containing gas to form an acicular iron (III) oxide hydroxide in the form of particles having a long axis length of 0.3 to 2.0 .mu.m and an axial ratio of more than 20:1,reducing said acicular iron (III) oxide hydroxide into the acicular magnetite, and oxidizing the resultant acicular magnetite to form the acicular maghemite, if necessary.

Abstract: Acicular ferromagnetic alloy particles doped with silicon, chromium and nickel and optionally magnesium and a process for producing said particles comprising heating at 300.degree. to 500.degree. C. under reducing atmosphere acicular particles of .alpha.-iron(III) oxide hydroxide doped with silicon, chromium and nickel and optionally magnesium or acicular particles of .alpha.-ferric oxide doped with silicon, chromium and nickel and optionally magnesium obtained by dehydrating the acicular particles of .alpha.-iron(III) oxide hydroxide doped with silicon, chromium and nickel and optionally magnesium are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A process for producing an acicular ferromagnetic alloy particles mainly containing iron and magnesium, which comprises preparing a suspension of iron(II) hydroxide and water-soluble magnesium salt, the suspension having a pH value of at least 11 and containing the magnesium salt in an amount of 0.5 to 20.0 atomic % based on the amount of the iron(II) hydroxide in the suspension and calculated as the ratio of Mg to Fe(II), oxidizing the suspension with an oxygen-containing gas to form an acicular particles of iron(III) oxide hydroxide substituted with magnesium, forming coats of phosphorus compound and subsequent silicon compound on the acicular particles, heating the resultant particle at 500.degree. to 900.degree. C. under a non-reducing atmosphere and then reheating the particle thus treated at 350.degree. to 600.degree. C. under reducing atmosphere.

Abstract: In the production of acicular ferromagnetic iron oxide of highly uniform particle size by oxidizing an iron (II) hydroxide suspension at a pH of at least 11 with an oxygen-containing gas to form acicular iron (III) oxide hydroxide, reducing and optionally further reoxidizing this into ferromagnetic iron oxide, the improvement which comprises providing the iron (II) hydroxide suspension with a water-soluble silicate in an amount of less than 1.7% by atom based on the amount of the iron (II) hydroxide in the suspension and calculated as the ratio of Si to Fe (II) while prior to the oxidation of the suspension with the oxygen-containing gas.