Patents by Inventor Trent Duane Peter

Trent Duane Peter has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10613450
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In particular, the crash cooling process involves the addition of a toner slurry having a temperature between 70° C. and 90° C. to an equivalent amount of cold water having a temperature between 5° C. and 20° C. Polyester and styrene acrylic toners as well as polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this cooling process results in an improvement to the amount of toner waste, thereby achieving a higher toner usage efficiency for an electrophotographic printing system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Rahel Bekru Bogale, Trent Duane Peter, Brian David Munson
  • Patent number: 10591834
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In the crash cooling process, an amount of hot toner slurry is added to an external reactor holding an amount of chilled cooling water, wherein the temperature of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is from about 8° C. to about 25° C. The amount of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is about 10% to about 40% lower compared to the amount of the added hot toner slurry. Toner prepared using this crash cooling method is cooled at a rate of less than 0.8° C./min. Polyester toners and polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this crash cooling processes using less water results in an improvement to the toner's print density and usage efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Anna Sara McLeland, Rahel Bekru Bogale, Trent Duane Peter
  • Patent number: 10591835
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In the crash cooling process, an amount of hot toner slurry is added to an external reactor holding an amount of chilled cooling water, wherein the temperature of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is from about 8° C. to about 25° C. The amount of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is about 10% to about 40% lower compared to the amount of the added hot toner slurry. Toner prepared using this crash cooling method is cooled at a rate of less than 0.8° C./min. Polyester toners and polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this crash cooling processes using less water results in an improvement to the toner's print density and usage efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Anna Sara McLeland, Rahel Bekru Bogale, Trent Duane Peter
  • Patent number: 10591833
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In the crash cooling process, an amount of hot toner slurry is added to an external reactor holding an amount of chilled cooling water, wherein the temperature of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is from about 8° C. to about 25° C. The amount of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is about 10% to about 40% lower compared to the amount of the added hot toner slurry. Toner prepared using this crash cooling method is cooled at a rate of less than 0.8° C./min. Polyester toners and polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this crash cooling processes using less water results in an improvement to the toner's print density and usage efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Anna Sara McLeland, Rahel Bekru Bogale, Trent Duane Peter
  • Patent number: 10474046
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In particular, the crash cooling process involves the addition of a toner slurry having a temperature between 70° C. and 90° C. to an equivalent amount of cold water having a temperature between 5° C. and 20° C. Polyester and styrene acrylic toners as well as polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this cooling process results in an improvement to the amount of toner waste, thereby achieving a higher toner usage efficiency for an electrophotographic printing system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2019
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Rahel Bekru Bogale, Trent Duane Peter, Brian David Munson
  • Publication number: 20190243267
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In the crash cooling process, an amount of hot toner slurry is added to an external reactor holding an amount of chilled cooling water, wherein the temperature of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is from about 8° C. to about 25° C. The amount of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is about 10% to about 40% lower compared to the amount of the added hot toner slurry. Toner prepared using this crash cooling method is cooled at a rate of less than 0.8° C./min. Polyester toners and polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this crash cooling processes using less water results in an improvement to the toner's print density and usage efficiency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2019
    Publication date: August 8, 2019
    Inventors: KASTURI RANGAN SRINIVASAN, ANNA SARA MCLELAND, RAHEL BEKRU BOGALE, TRENT DUANE PETER
  • Publication number: 20190243266
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In the crash cooling process, an amount of hot toner slurry is added to an external reactor holding an amount of chilled cooling water, wherein the temperature of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is from about 8° C. to about 25° C. The amount of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is about 10% to about 40% lower compared to the amount of the added hot toner slurry. Toner prepared using this crash cooling method is cooled at a rate of less than 0.8° C./min. Polyester toners and polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this crash cooling processes using less water results in an improvement to the toner's print density and usage efficiency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2019
    Publication date: August 8, 2019
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Anna Sara McLeland, Rahel Berku Bogale, Trent Duane Peter
  • Publication number: 20190243265
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In the crash cooling process, an amount of hot toner slurry is added to an external reactor holding an amount of chilled cooling water, wherein the temperature of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is from about 8° C. to about 25° C. The amount of the chilled cooling water in the external reactor is about 10% to about 40% lower compared to the amount of the added hot toner slurry. Toner prepared using this crash cooling method is cooled at a rate of less than 0.8° C./min. Polyester toners and polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this crash cooling processes using less water results in an improvement to the toner's print density and usage efficiency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2019
    Publication date: August 8, 2019
    Inventors: KASTURI RANGAN SRINIVASAN, ANNA SARA MCLELAND, RAHEL BEKRU BOGALE, TRENT DUANE PETER
  • Publication number: 20190227451
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In particular, the crash cooling process involves the addition of a toner slurry having a temperature between 70° C. and 90° C. to an equivalent amount of cold water having a temperature between 5° C. and 20° C. Polyester and styrene acrylic toners as well as polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this cooling process results in an improvement to the amount of toner waste, thereby achieving a higher toner usage efficiency for an electrophotographic printing system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2019
    Publication date: July 25, 2019
    Inventors: KASTURI RANGAN SRINIVASAN, RAHEL BEKRU BOGALE, TRENT DUANE PETER, BRIAN DAVID MUNSON
  • Publication number: 20190025724
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In particular, the crash cooling process involves the addition of a toner slurry having a temperature between 70° C. and 90° C. to an equivalent amount of cold water having a temperature between 5° C. and 20° C. Polyester and styrene acrylic toners as well as polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this cooling process results in an improvement to the amount of toner waste, thereby achieving a higher toner usage efficiency for an electrophotographic printing system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2018
    Publication date: January 24, 2019
    Inventors: KASTURI RANGAN SRINIVASAN, RAHEL BEKRU BOGALE, TRENT DUANE PETER, BRIAN DAVID MUNSON
  • Patent number: 10108100
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a method to make a chemically prepared toner that employs a crash cooling process. In particular, the crash cooling process involves the addition of a toner slurry having a temperature between 70° C. and 90° C. to an equivalent amount of cold water having a temperature between 5° C. and 20° C. Polyester and styrene acrylic toners as well as polyester core shell toners having a borax coupling agent between the toner core and toner shell made from this cooling process results in an improvement to the amount of toner waste, thereby achieving a higher toner usage efficiency for an electrophotographic printing system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Rahel Bekru Bogale, Trent Duane Peter, Brian David Munson
  • Patent number: 9671709
    Abstract: A chemically prepared toner composition according to one example embodiment includes a core including a first polymer binder, a second polymer binder, a colorant and a release agent; a shell that is formed around the core and includes a third polymer binder; and a borax coupling agent between the core and the shell. The first and third polymer binders are different amorphous polyester resins. The second polymer binder is a crystalline polyester resin and acts as a plasticizing agent in the core. The borax coupling agent assists in adhering the shell to the outer surface of the core. Optionally, the toner of the present invention may be finished with a set of extra particulate additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Jing Sun, Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, John Joseph Kraseski, Trent Duane Peter, Walter Mychajlowski, Tao Yu
  • Publication number: 20160154333
    Abstract: A chemically prepared toner composition according to one example embodiment includes a core including a first polymer binder, a second polymer binder, a colorant and a release agent; a shell that is formed around the core and includes a third polymer binder; and a borax coupling agent between the core and the shell. The first and third polymer binders are different amorphous polyester resins. The second polymer binder is a crystalline polyester resin and acts as a plasticizing agent in the core. The borax coupling agent assists in adhering the shell to the outer surface of the core. Optionally, the toner of the present invention may be finished with a set of extra particulate additives.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2013
    Publication date: June 2, 2016
    Applicant: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Jing Sun, Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, John Joseph Kraseski, Trent Duane Peter, Walter Mychajlowski, Tao Yu
  • Publication number: 20150301464
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to chemically prepared toner and method of making the toner for use in electrophotography and more particularly to chemically prepared toner that can simultaneously fix at an energy saving low temperature and also be resistant to hot offset. The chemically prepared toner includes a mixture of a low molecular weight styrene acrylic resin and a low melting polyester resin. The amount of the low melt polyester resin must not exceed 40% by weight of the energy efficient toner of the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2014
    Publication date: October 22, 2015
    Applicant: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Trent Duane Peter, Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Tao Yu
  • Patent number: 7897318
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for producing a toner particulate composition from aqueous dispersions containing aggregates of a polymer binder and other toner ingredients. An ionic surfactant may be used to form the dispersion along with an ionic polymer flocculent wherein the ionic polymer flocculent undergoes a molecular conformational change, which may be triggered by pH adjustment, leading to flocculation and particle growth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Trent Duane Peter, Tao Yu
  • Publication number: 20090142691
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for producing a toner particulate composition from aqueous dispersions containing aggregates of a polymer binder and other toner ingredients. An ionic surfactant may be used to form the dispersion along with an ionic polymer flocculent wherein the ionic polymer flocculent undergoes a molecular conformational change, which may be triggered by pH adjustment, leading to flocculation and particle growth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2007
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Inventors: Trent Duane Peter, Tao Yu
  • Patent number: 6991886
    Abstract: Toner is rounded by vigorously mixing less than about 5 percent by weight of particulate silica to the total weight of a starting toner in a closed, recirculating air system. The starting toner contains at least about 4.5 percent by weight of the starting toner of a wax and additionally contains at least 5 percent by weight of the starting toner of a softening agent. The temperature during the mixing is no more than 13 degrees C. above the onset of the glass transition temperature of the starting toner. The final toner comprises rounded starting toner having particulate silica embedded during the mixing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: John Joseph Earley, George Pharris Marshall, John Melvin Olson, Trent Duane Peter, Minerva Piffarerio, Vincent Wen-Hwa Ting, Ronald James Whildin