Abstract: An absolute position recording device of a motor includes a main spindle, a magnetic ring, a magnetic induction unit, an encoder, a counter, and an operation unit. The magnetic ring and the encoder are fixed on and rotated by the main spindle. The magnetic induction unit outputs square waves and the encoder outputs sine or cosine waves. The counter receives the square waves and calculates a number of rotations of the magnetic ring. The operation unit receives the sine or cosine waves and calculates an angular deflection relative to a standard position of the magnetic ring. The operation unit adds the angular deflection and the number of rotations and calculates an absolute angular position.

Abstract: A position-determining system for determining position and orientation of an object on a work surface parallel to an X-Y plane of a Cartesian coordinate system includes an image-capturing device, a processor and a recognition assistant. The image-capturing device is directed towards the work surface for capturing images of the object and sending the images to the processor. The processor processes the images captured by the image-capturing device. The recognition assistant is attached on the object. The recognition assistant includes a first recognition assistant part and a second recognition assistant part configured to be readily recognizable in an image examined by the processor. Then the processor determines position and orientation of the object via a template matching algorithm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of generating a pulse for a digital differential analyzer. The digital differential analyzer includes a counter, a shift register and an adder with a comparator. The beginning number P of the shift register, the beginning number L of the comparator, and the beginning number Q of the counter, are all set, according to the formula Q=int(0.5L+0.5). A pulse command is inputted into the shift register. The number of the shift register and the number of the counter are added. The sum of the addition step is compared to the number of the comparator. If the sum is greater than or equal to the number of the comparator, the digital differential analyzer generates a pulse.

Abstract: An exemplary apparatus and method for measuring kinetic parameters of a machining tool within a press molding machine includes two magnets and two electrical conductors attached to a machining tool. The two magnets are fixed for producing two magnetic fields that are at an angle to each other. The two electrical conductors are connected to a controller to form two closed loops respectively. Each electrical conductor is located in a corresponding magnetic field and is unparallel to the direction of the corresponding magnetic field. Upon the condition that the machining tool deviates from its axial path, voltages are induced across the two electrical conductors. The controller receives the induced voltages, and determines a velocity of the machining tool's deviation from the axial path.

Abstract: A patch panel includes a plurality of signal input terminals, an output module having a plurality of signal output terminals and at least one standby signal output terminal, and a plurality of adapter elements each having a base portion and a slide portion slidably mounted on the base portion. The base portion includes a first contact connected to a corresponding signal output terminal and at least one standby contact connected to the at least one standby signal output terminal. The slide portion includes a second contact connected to a corresponding signal input terminal. The second contact selectively electrically contacts the corresponding first contact or the at least one standby contact by sliding of the slide portion from an initial position to another position.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for automatically dynamically adjusting prestressed bearings of shaft are provided. The apparatus comprises a sleeve assembly having outer and inner sleeves sandwiched between the bearings. An inner diameter of outer sleeve is smaller than an outer diameter of inner sleeve. Hence, outer and inner sleeves are fitted together after cooling. Further, inner sleeve is compressed by the outer sleeve to extend axially. During rotation of shaft, the axial extension of inner sleeve is reduced because the radial expansion of outer sleeve is larger than that of inner sleeve due to an thermal expansion coefficient of outer sleeve larger than that of inner sleeve. This can reduce prestress of bearings without degrading a rigidity thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gantry type hybrid parallel linkage five-axis machine tool composed of a machine framework a parallel spatial linkage mechanism, a feeding shaft mechanism, and a controller unit. The parallel spatial linkage mechanism is formed of three straight feeding molding dies rotatably hinged together with a base so that enabling this rotatable base to perform uni-dimensional linear motion and two-dimensional swiveling. Besides by controlling the operation of the feeding shaft mechanism with the controller unit, the parallel spatial linkage mechanism fixed to the machine framework is able to perform two-dimensional planar motion so as to operate the machine tools more accurately and efficiently in refining work.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gantry type hybrid parallel linkage five-axis machine tool composed of a machine framework a parallel spatial linkage mechanism, a feeding shaft mechanism, and a controller unit. The parallel spatial linkage mechanism is formed of three straight feeding molding dies rotatably hinged together with a base so that enabling this rotatable base to perform uni-dimensional linear motion and two-dimensional swiveling. Besides by controlling the operation of the feeding shaft mechanism with the controller unit, the parallel spatial linkage mechanism fixed to the machine framework is able to perform two-dimensional planar motion so as to operate the machine tools more accurately and efficiently in refining work.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for automatically dynamically adjusting prestressed bearings of shaft are provided. The apparatus comprises a sleeve assembly having outer and inner sleeves sandwiched between the bearings. An inner diameter of outer sleeve is smaller than an outer diameter of inner sleeve. Hence, outer and inner sleeves are fitted together after cooling. Further, inner sleeve is compressed by the outer sleeve to extend axially. During rotation of shaft, the axial extension of inner sleeve is reduced because the radial expansion of outer sleeve is larger than that of inner sleeve due to an thermal expansion coefficient of outer sleeve larger than that of inner sleeve. This can reduce prestress of bearings without degrading a rigidity thereof.

Abstract: An active piezoelectric spindle bearing preload adjustment mechanism includes a preload adjustment assembly located between an inner ring and an outer ring of two bearings, and an internal generator mounted at a selected location in a spindle. The preload adjustment assembly includes a spacer ring set and a piezoelectric actuator located in the spacer ring set. The rotation speed of the spindle is changeable to enable the internal generator generating selected amount of power and voltage for controlling extension or contraction length of the piezoelectric actuator whereby to change slide distance between the inner and outer ring for controlling bearing preload value.

Abstract: An active piezoelectric spindle bearing preload adjustment mechanism includes a preload adjustment assembly located between an inner ring and an outer ring of two bearings, and an internal generator mounted at a selected location in a spindle. The preload adjustment assembly includes a spacer ring set and a piezoelectric actuator located in the spacer ring set. The rotation speed of the spindle is changeable to enable the internal generator generating selected amount of power and voltage for controlling extension or contraction length of the piezoelectric actuator whereby to change slide distance between the inner and outer ring for controlling bearing preload value.

Abstract: A shaft having thermal expansion, thermal pre-load yielding and dynamic pre-load adjusting systems. The shaft is made by the zero expansion or very low expansion materials. The shaft has two bearing assemblies. Each bearing assembly has two parallel bearings. A partition ring set is disposed between them. The partition ring set is made of multiple low and negative thermal expansion materials. It includes an inner partition ring and an outer partition ring. The inner partition ring is tightly contacting with corresponding sides of inner annular seats of the bearing. The outer partition ring is disposed outside of the inner partition ring without any contact. And, the outer partition ring is tightly contacting with corresponding sides of outer annular seats of the bearings.

Abstract: A motor main shaft has a plurality of rolling bearings, a plurality of spacing rings, and a sleeve, which are all provided with a plurality of microfins to prevent the overheating of the main shaft in motion. The microfins serve to promote the heat convection.

Abstract: A composite mechanism multi-axis machine tool includes an orthogonal coordinate feeding axis mechanism and a parallel type spatial linkage mechanism. The orthogonal coordinate feeding axis mechanism has two orthogonal platforms to provide two dimensional motion vectors. The parallel type spatial linkage mechanism has three sets of linear feeding modules engaging with a base frame for holding a main spindle which further holds a tool cutter. The parallel type spatial linkage mechanism provides one dimensional motion and two dimensional rotation for the tool cutter. A controller is provided to control and coordinate the movements of the orthogonal coordinate feeding axis mechanism and the parallel type spatial linkage mechanism.

Abstract: A tool magazine for use with an automatic machine tool comprising a housing for removably storing tools, a rotatable tool holding disk for rotatingly switching one of the tools between a first position and a second position, the tool holding disk being rotatably supported inside the housing by a shaft about a first axis, and a cam type tool magazine mechanism disposed inside the housing for indexingly rotating the tool holding disk.

Abstract: A coolant through spindle device is disclosed, including a rotating joint member secured to the rear end of the spindle for conducting coolant into the spindle, the coolant being conducted through a separate coolant passage inside the spindle to the nozzles formed on a cutting tool to be sprayed out thereof so as to fully cool down and lubricate the cutting point thereof, increase machining precision and cutting rate, and prolong service life of the cutting tool. Moreover, by using a switching collar to provide separated coolant passage and pressurized air passage, no residual coolant can follow the pressurized air jet into the tapper hole of the spindle to contaminate the tapper hole.