Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery has an electrode group including: a winding core; and a positive electrode and a negative electrode that are wound around the winding core. This electrode group does not have an independent separator between the positive and negative electrodes. A porous film is integrally formed on both sides of at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The negative electrode and the positive electrode are connected to the winding core by a negative electrode resin film and a positive electrode resin film, respectively. The use of such resin films makes it possible to reduce the breakage of the porous films and prevent a short-circuit between the positive and negative electrodes.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises: a positive electrode sheet comprising a positive electrode mixture containing a lithium-containing transition metal oxide as an active material and a particulate binder; a negative electrode sheet comprising a negative electrode mixture containing a carbon material; a separator interposed between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet; and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt, wherein the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are wound with the separator interposed therebetween to form an electrode assembly, and the positive electrode mixture has an active material density of 3.0 to 4.0 g/ml. The battery has a long life, high energy density and high output.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte battery is provided, which exhibits good high-rate discharge characteristics and low-temperature characteristics and ensures high safety when the negative electrode contains 0.6 to 1.7 parts by weight of a particulate modified styrene-butadiene rubber as a binder and 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of a thickening agent so that the total amount of the binder and thickening agent is 1.3 to 2.4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of a carbon material as an active material, and the concentration of LiPF6 in the non-aqueous electrolyte is 0.6 to 1.05 mole/liter. The surface area of the active material effectively contributable to charging and discharging reaction is sufficient when the surface area of the carbon material per 1 g of the binder contained in the negative electrode is 300 to 600 m2.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte battery is provided, which exhibits good high-rate discharge characteristics and low-temperature characteristics and ensures high safety when the negative electrode contains 0.6 to 1.7 parts by weight of a particulate modified styrene-butadiene rubber as a binder and 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of a thickening agent so that the total amount of the binder and thickening agent is 1.3 to 2.4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of a carbon material as an active material, and the concentration of LiPF6 in the non-aqueous electrolyte is 0.6 to 1.05 mole/liter. The surface area of the active material effectively contributable to charging and discharging reaction is sufficient when the surface area of the carbon material per 1 g of the binder contained in the negative electrode is 300 to 600 m2.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes, and an electrolyte prepared by dissolving a lithium salt in a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the separator comprises a porous film layer containing basic solid particles and a composite binder, the porous film layer is adhered to at least one surface of at least one of the positive and negative electrodes, the composite binder comprises a primary binder and a secondary binder, the primary binder comprises polyether sulfone and the secondary binder comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone.

Abstract: An electrode for a battery superior in conductivity with small amount of conductive material, yet with high capacity is provided by a method comprising the steps of: (a) producing a masterbatch comprising at least carbon nanotubes and a resin; (b) blending an electrode material mixture containing at least the masterbatch and an electrode active material with a dispersion medium to prepare an electrode material mixture paste; (c) applying the electrode material mixture paste onto an electrode substrate and then drying and rolling the electrode material mixture paste coated on the electrode substrate to obtain an electrode plate; and (d) cutting the electrode plate to obtain an electrode with a predetermined shape.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte battery is provided, which exhibits good high-rate discharge characteristics and low-temperature characteristics and ensures high safety when the negative electrode contains 0.6 to 1.7 parts by weight of a particulate modified styrene-butadiene rubber as a binder and 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of a thickening agent so that the total amount of the binder and thickening agent is 1.3 to 2.4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of a carbon material as an active material, and the concentration of LiPF6 in the non-aqueous electrolyte is 0.6 to 1.05 mole/liter. The surface area of the active material effectively contributable to charging and discharging reaction is sufficient when the surface area of the carbon material per 1 g of the binder contained in the negative electrode is 300 to 600 m2.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to present a method for producing an electron tube capable of preventing agglomeration of particles contained in coating material to be coated on an shadow mask to form an electron beam reflecting film, that causes settling of the particles on a shadow mask or clogging of the coating system, and fluctuations of pressure for supplying the coating material to a spray nozzle, that cause unstable quantity by weight of the coating material discharged from the nozzle and excessive coating, thereby preventing deterioration of the quality of images. An electron beam reflecting film of high surface coverage can be formed for the electron tube with a small quantity by weight of the coating material containing bismuth oxide particles which have an average particle diameter D50 of 0.6 &mgr;m or less and a particle size distribution with the particles having a diameter between D40 and D60 accounting for at least 20% by volume of the total particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising: a positive electrode mixture layer; and a positive electrode current collector which carries the positive electrode mixture layer, with the positive electrode mixture layer comprising: at least one positive electrode active material; at least one conductive agent; at least one binder; and at least one thickening agent, and the thickening agent comprising a polymer containing at least one acrylonitrile unit and at least one —(CH2)n— structure portion where 6≦n.

Abstract: A method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the steps of: (i) mixing a positive electrode active material, a first binder A and a dispersion medium to prepare a paste A, the active material comprising a lithium-containing transition metal oxide; (ii) mixing a conductive agent, a second binder B and a dispersion medium to prepare a paste B, the conductive agent comprising carbon black; (iii) mixing the paste A and the paste B to prepare a positive electrode material paste C; (iv) applying the positive electrode material paste C onto a positive electrode core member and rolling and drying the resultant member to prepare a positive electrode; and (v) fabricating a battery using the positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein contact angle &thgr;A between the non-aqueous electrolyte and the binder A and contact angle &thgr;B between the non-aqueous electrolyte and the binder B satisfy the formula (1): &thgr;B−&thgr;A≧15°.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte battery is provided, which exhibits good high-rate discharge characteristics and low-temperature characteristics and ensures high safety when the negative electrode contains 0.6 to 1.7 parts by weight of a particulate modified styrene-butadiene rubber as a binder and 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of a thickening agent so that the total amount of the binder and thickening agent is 1.3 to 2.4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of a carbon material as an active material, and the concentration of LiPF6 in the non-aqueous electrolyte is 0.6 to 1.05 mole/liter. The surface area of the active material effectively contributable to charging and discharging reaction is sufficient when the surface area of the carbon material per 1 g of the binder contained in the negative electrode is 300 to 600 m2.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a method of manufacturing an electronic tube capable of eliminating deterioration of image quality due to an excessively high electron reflection effect of a material comprising a metal element with an atomic number not lower than 70 and painted on a shadow mask and deterioration of image quality due to spontaneous peeling of a coat on the surface of the shadow mask. A paint mainly comprising a solated metal oxide or a metal alkoxide of an element with an atomic number not lower than 40 is painted to form an electron reflection coat with an amount of coating of less than 2 mg/cm2 so as to achieve coating on an electron gun side surface of a shadow mask. With this method, an electronic tube with good image quality can be manufactured.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises: a positive electrode sheet comprising a positive electrode mixture containing a lithium-containing transition metal oxide as an active material and a particulate binder; a negative electrode sheet comprising a negative electrode mixture containing a carbon material; a separator interposed between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet; and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt, wherein the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are wound with the separator interposed therebetween to form an electrode assembly, and the positive electrode mixture has an active material density of 3.0 to 4.0 g/ml. The battery has a long life, high energy density and high output.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to present a method for producing an electron tube capable of preventing agglomeration of particles contained in coating material to be coated on an shadow mask to form an electron beam reflecting film, that causes settling of the particles on a shadow mask or clogging of the coating system, and fluctuations of pressure for supplying the coating material to a spray nozzle, that cause unstable quantity by weight of the coating material discharged from the nozzle and excessive coating, thereby preventing deterioration of the quality of images. An electron beam reflecting film of high surface coverage can be formed for the electron tube with a small quantity by weight of the coating material containing bismuth oxide particles which have an average particle diameter D50 of 0.6 &mgr;m or less and a particle size distribution with the particles having a diameter between D40 and D60 accounting for at least 20% by volume of the total particles.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to present a method for producing an electron tube capable of preventing agglomeration of particles contained in coating material to be coated on an shadow mask to form an electron beam reflecting film, that causes settling of the particles on a shadow mask or clogging of the coating system, and fluctuations of pressure for supplying the coating material to a spray nozzle, that cause unstable quantity by weight of the coating material discharged from the nozzle and excessive coating, thereby preventing deterioration of the quality of images. An electron beam reflecting film of high surface coverage can be formed for the electron tube with a small quantity by weight of the coating material containing bismuth oxide particles which have an average particle diameter D50 of 0.6 &mgr;m or less and a particle size distribution with the particles having a diameter between D40 and D60 accounting for at least 20% by volume of the total particles.

Abstract: There is disclosed a light-screening film paint for lamps containing (1) at least one compound of either manganese oxide or an iron oxide compound doped with a metallic manganese and having the formula (FexMn1−x)2O3 where 0.95<x<0.70; and (2) powder glass containing at least one of silica, zinc oxide, boron oxide and aluminum oxide. A light-screening film is produced by applying the paint to the surface of a lamp, followed by the firing at a temperature of not higher than 1,200° C.

Abstract: A porous metal material (22) is manufactured by a method comprising a step of utilizing a magnetic field to orient numerous metal staple fibers (3), and holding these metal staple fibers (3) on the metal substrate sheet (9) in a state of being more or less perpendicular thereto by means of an adhesive (19) supplied to the metal substrate sheet (9), and a step of removing the adhesive (19) by pyrolysis, and integrally joining the metal staple fibers (3) and metal substrate sheet (9) by sintering.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a method of manufacturing an electronic tube capable of eliminating deterioration of image quality due to an excessively high electron reflection effect of a material comprising a metal element with an atomic number not lower than 70 and painted on a shadow mask and deterioration of image quality due to spontaneous peeling of a coat on the surface of the shadow mask. A paint mainly comprising a solated metal oxide or a metal alkoxide of an element with an atomic number not lower than 40 is painted to form an electron reflection coat with an amount of coating of less than 2 mg/cm2 so as to achieve coating on an electron gun side surface of a shadow mask.

Abstract: A coating material application method is for forming a film while guides disposed at both ends of the tip of a nozzle in the direction of application width and protruding to a substrate are contacted with the substrate, and while the gap between at least the outlet-side edge at the tip of the nozzle and the surface of the substrate is maintained constant.

Abstract: When in use a highly luminous automobile discharge lamp will experience a temperature rise to about 700.degree. C. at the lamp glass surface. As such, the light-screening film formed on the lamp will also be exposed to a temperature of 700.degree. C.; the temperature of the glass surface of a lamp rises and, accordingly, that of the light-screening film formed thereon also rises. Especially with a highly luminous automobile discharge lamp, the temperature of the lamp glass surface rises to about 700.degree. C. during the lighting. Necessarily, the light-screening film on the glass surface is also exposed to a temperature of 700.degree. C. As such, a light-screening film material free of discoloration or peeling even after exposure to a temperature of 700.degree. C. has been desired. There is disclosed a light-screening film paint for lamps containing (1) at least one compound of either manganese oxide or an iron oxide compound doped with a metallic manganese and having the formula (Fe.sub.x Mn.sub.1-x).sub.