Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoacoustic engine having: resonance pipes including a working gas; motors; and a branch pipe, where each of the motors has a regenerator, a heater, and a cooler, a temperature gradient is given between both ends of the regenerator to generate self-excited oscillation of the working gas, a channel cross-sectional area of the resonance pipe that is coupled to the heater is expanded by a same amplification factor of a work flow based on the self-excited oscillation or by an amplification factor within a range of ±30% of the amplification factor of the work flow to a channel cross-sectional area of a resonance pipe that is coupled to the cooler, and a channel cross-sectional area of the regenerator is set by 4 to 36 times of the channel cross-sectional area of the resonance pipe that is coupled to the cooler.

Abstract: A communication band is divided into: a beacon period in which every master station transmits a beacon packet in competition with one another; a guaranteed-band period (e.g., a TDMA period or an FDMA period) in which only a specific permitted station is allowed access; and a CSMA period in which every station is allowed access in competition with one another. Plural master stations exchange information of a communication band used in the guaranteed-band period with each other, and based on the respective information, a communication band available to the master station's own communications system in the guaranteed-band period is calculated.

Abstract: A disk drive apparatus able to prevent jamming of a disk and abutting parts having a rotary table fit on a shaft of a brushless motor and carrying a disk and a centering part elastically biased in an axial direction away from a center hole of this rotary table and fit in a center through hole of the disk to center and hold the disk, the centering part having inelastic abutting parts sticking out from a center taper part in radial directions and abutting against an inner circumferential edge of the center through hole and having outer circumferential groove parts forming clearances from the inner circumferential edge between the inelastic abutting parts adjoining each other in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A rubber composition containing a rubber component having an olefinic double bond, and an isobutylene polymer having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), wherein the content of a low molecular weight substance whose molecular weight is 1000 or less in the isobutylene polymer is 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the isobutylene polymer. [wherein X represents a divalent group, Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic group having an unsaturated bond, and n represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: A multi-piece substrate includes a unit component having four sides and including multiple wiring boards arrayed in a matrix, and a frame component supporting the unit component such that the frame component is surrounding an outer periphery of the unit component. Each of the wiring boards has a semiconductor element built therein, and the frame component has multiple slit portions formed such that the slit portions are formed along the four sides of the unit component, respectively.

Abstract: A communication device that establishes a communication with another communication device and supplies electric power to the other communication device by way of a transmission channel, the device comprises a supply voltage generation section that generates a supply voltage, a first detection section that detects a connection of an electric device other than the other communication device to the transmission channel, and an output control section that controls a supply of electric power to the other communication device, wherein the output control section supplies no power to the other communication device when the first detection section detects the connection of the electric device.

Abstract: A manager evaluation value setting unit sets a manager evaluation value indicating a management ability of a manager character to manage player characters. A player evaluation value setting unit sets a player evaluation value used to evaluate the player character according to an ability value indicating an ability of the player character. An evaluation difference value calculating unit calculates an evaluation difference value indicating a difference between the manager evaluation value and the player evaluation value when the manager evaluation value is lower than the player evaluation value. A management ability setting unit changes the manager evaluation value to reduce the management ability of the manager character as the evaluation difference value increases.

Abstract: A game device includes an owned card storage unit for storing player cards owned by a game player, and a player card exchange unit for exchanging a player card owned by the game player with an exchangeable card presented by a CPU, wherein the player card exchange unit includes an exchangeable card presentation unit for determining the exchangeable cards based on the player cards owned by the game player to be presented on a screen, an exchange condition presentation unit for setting an exchange condition for exchanging the exchangeable card with the player card owned by the game player to be presented on the screen; and an exchange execution unit for approving the exchange of the player card and the exchangeable card when the player card that satisfies the exchange condition is selected by the game player, and updating the memory content of the owned card storage unit to a content after the approval of the exchange.

Abstract: A motor-driven compressor includes a compression unit, an electric motor, a housing that includes an accommodating chamber and a wiring connection port, a motor driving circuit that includes a substrate arranged in the accommodating chamber, wiring electrically connected to the substrate and extending out of the housing through the wiring connection port, and a resin sealing member fitted to the wiring connection port. The wiring includes a primary conductor, which has a first end connected to the substrate and a second end, and a secondary conductor, which is connected to the second end of the primary conductor and arranged outside the housing. The secondary conductor includes a wire portion and a sheath that is made of an insulating material and covers the wire portion. The sealing member covers the sheath and a junction between the primary conductor and the secondary conductor.

Abstract: A first element and a second element are disposed in postures such that the length directions of the elements are parallel to each other. The first element is disposed in a posture such that a pair of opposing surfaces where a longitudinal flow passage is open is parallel to one main plate. The second element is disposed in a posture such that a pair of opposing surfaces where a longitudinal flow passage is open is parallel to the one main plate. A mixing flow passage formed as a result of the first element and the second element being disposed with a gap therebetween in a facing direction of side plates is provided between a transverse flow passage of the first element and a transverse flow passage of the second element.

Abstract: A terminal of the present invention comprises a control frame detection portion of detecting a control frame issued from a control station, a control frame memory portion of storing control information contained in the control frame, a substitute frame issuance determination portion of determining to issue a substitute frame when the control frame is not detected until a predetermined first time period is elapsed, and a substitute frame issuance portion of creating a frame which is the same as or equivalent to the control frame, as the substitute frame, based on the control information stored in the control frame memory portion when the substitute frame issuance determination portion determines to issue the substitute frame, and issuing the created substitute frame.

Abstract: A manipulation control apparatus includes a first obtaining unit which obtains manipulation information for indicating user manipulation, and a first control unit which performs control according to the manipulation indicated by the obtained manipulation information. Also, the manipulation control apparatus additionally includes a storage unit which stores condition information for indicating a condition that is valid when a user manipulation is highly likely to be performed again. In addition, the manipulation control apparatus includes a preserve unit which preserves the manipulation information in the storage unit when the manipulation indicated by the obtained manipulation information satisfies a condition indicated by stored condition information.

Abstract: A power source device includes: a transformer; a switching section driving a primary side of the transformer; and a controller capable of performing a switching operation on driving of the switching section for controlling an output of a secondary side of the transformer. The device detects a drive frequency for the switching section in the switching operation, and switches the drive frequency so as not to be a frequency in a prescribed range when the detected drive frequency reaches a threshold.

Abstract: The invention improves the unpleasant taste characteristic of potassium salts without affecting the original flavor of foods or drinks and increases the value of potassium salt as a salt substitute, in order to provide means and a salt composition for reducing sodium in foods and drinks. By adding one or more of the following: quinic acid or a quinic acid-containing composition, spilanthol or a spilanthol-containing plant extract or plant essential oil, or an Allium plant extract, to a potassium salt or a potassium salt-containing food or drink, the unpleasant tastes such as acrid taste and metallic taste characteristic of potassium salts are improved while the salt flavor and taste are augmented.

Abstract: A communication bandwidth is divided into a beacon period in which all master stations compete for transmission of a beacon packet, a first carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) period in which only authorized specific stations are allowed to compete for access, and a second CSMA period in which all stations are allowed to compete for access. The master stations exchange information with each other about a communication bandwidth being used in the first CSMA period, thereby calculating a communication bandwidth which can be used by each communication system in the first CSMA period, based on the information.

Abstract: A game server of a game system includes: a player existence determination unit for determining whether a player exists in a predetermined area (ballpark or the like) of a real world during a predetermined time span; a strength improvement information generation unit for generating strength improvement information which improves the strength of the player when the versus game is to be performed in the in-game match-up area (in-game ballpark) corresponding to the predetermined area when the player existence determination unit determines that the player exists in the predetermined area during the predetermined time span; and a distribution unit for distributing the strength improvement information generated by the strength improvement information generation unit to the terminal device of the player.

Abstract: A communication apparatus communicates with another communication apparatus. The communication apparatus includes a first communication unit configured to receive serial data from a first communication apparatus that is serially connected to the communication apparatus; a modulation unit configured to modulate the serial data received by the first communication unit into data other than the serial data to generate transmission data; and a second communication unit configured to perform first unicast transmission which involves transmitting the transmission data by designating a second communication apparatus as a transmission destination and second unicast transmission which involves transmitting the transmission data by designating a third communication apparatus as a transmission destination.

Abstract: A gaming device includes a release pattern prediction section which determines a prediction release pattern for the release pattern of the flying object to be released by the first personified character by selecting one of the plurality of release patterns stored in the release pattern storing section based on a selecting operation by a user operating the second personified character; and a difficulty adjustment section, which compares the release pattern determined with the prediction release pattern, and reduces the difficulty for the second character to hit back the flying object released by the first character when the release pattern determined and the prediction release pattern match.

Abstract: An isobutylene-based polymer comprising a structural unit represented by the following formula (1): and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein X represents a divalent group; Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic group having an unsaturated bond in the ring; and n represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: An isobutylene-based polymer comprising a structural unit represented by the following formula (1): and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein X represents a divalent group; Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic group having an unsaturated bond in the ring; and n represents 0 or 1.