Abstract: A method for producing a power semiconductor module arrangement includes: arranging at least one semiconductor substrate in a housing, each semiconductor substrate including a first metallization layer attached to a dielectric insulation layer, the housing including a through hole extending through a component of the housing; inserting a fastener into the through hole such that an upper portion of the fastener is not inserted into the through hole; arranging a printed circuit board on the housing; arranging the housing on a mounting surface, the mounting surface comprising a hole, wherein the housing is arranged on the mounting surface such that the through hole is aligned with the hole in the mounting surface; and exerting a force on the printed circuit board such that the force causes the fastener to be pressed into the hole in the mounting surface so as to secure the housing to the mounting surface.

Abstract: A method for producing a power semiconductor module arrangement includes: arranging a semiconductor substrate in a housing, the housing including a through hole extending through a component of the housing; inserting a pin or bolt into the through hole such that an upper end of the pin/bolt is not inserted into the through hole; arranging a printed circuit board on the housing; arranging the housing on a heat sink having a hole, the housing being arranged on the heat sink such that the through hole is aligned with the hole in the heat sink; and by way of a first pressing tool, exerting a force on a defined contact area of the printed circuit board and pressing the pin/bolt into the hole in the heat sink, wherein the defined contact area is arranged directly above the pin/bolt.

Abstract: A method for producing a power semiconductor module arrangement includes: arranging a semiconductor substrate in a housing, the housing including a through hole extending through a component of the housing; inserting a pin or bolt into the through hole such that an upper end of the pin/bolt is not inserted into the through hole; arranging a printed circuit board on the housing; arranging the housing on a heat sink having a hole, the housing being arranged on the heat sink such that the through hole is aligned with the hole in the heat sink; and by way of a first pressing tool, exerting a force on a defined contact area of the printed circuit board and pressing the pin/bolt into the hole in the heat sink, wherein the defined contact area is arranged directly above the pin/bolt.

Abstract: An anchoring system for use with a downhole tool includes a body with anchor members mounted on the body that pivot radially outward from the body and into engagement with an inner surface of a tubular. Curved slots are provided along a portion of the members and a sliding block has a protrusion that projects into the slots. The slots are curved so that when the block is urged axially within the body, the interaction between the slots and protrusions pivots the members radially outward. A piston is urged through the body to drive the block. Optionally, an elongate helical gear may cooperate with grooves formed in an edge of the members so that rotating the gear pivots the members radially outward.

Abstract: In a method for simulating a crankshaft signal of an internal combustion engine from a camshaft signal, in a normal operating mode of the engine, for at least one rotational speed range and/or for at least one operating state of the engine all tooth times of the teeth of a crankshaft position encoder wheel are trained, and, from these, for each tooth a correction factor is calculated for the corresponding rotational speed range and/or operating state, and in an emergency operating mode of the engine, the crankshaft position is determined from the camshaft signal, and subsequently the crankshaft signal is simulated by determining an average period duration of each tooth of the crankshaft position encoder wheel from the camshaft signal, and multiplying in each case by the correction factor for this tooth.

Abstract: An anchoring system for use with a downhole tool includes a body with anchor members mounted on the body that pivot radially outward from the body and into engagement with an inner surface of a tubular. Curved slots are provided along a portion of the members and a sliding block has a protrusion that projects into the slots. The slots are curved so that when the block is urged axially within the body, the interaction between the slots and protrusions pivots the members radially outward. A piston is urged through the body to drive the block. Optionally, an elongate helical gear may cooperate with grooves formed in an edge of the members so that rotating the gear pivots the members radially outward.

Abstract: An anchoring system for use with a downhole tool includes a body with anchor members mounted on the body that pivot radially outward from the body and into engagement with an inner surface of a tubular. Curved slots are provided along a portion of the members and a sliding block has a protrusion that projects into the slots. The slots are curved so that when the block is urged axially within the body, the interaction between the slots and protrusions pivots the members radially outward. A piston is urged through the body to drive the block. Optionally, an elongate helical gear may cooperate with grooves formed in an edge of the members so that rotating the gear pivots the members radially outward.

Abstract: A power semiconductor module includes a first printed circuit board having a first insulation carrier, and a first upper metallization and a first lower metallization applied to the first insulation carrier on mutually opposite sides, and a second printed circuit board having a second insulation carrier and a second upper metallization applied to the second insulation carrier. The second printed circuit board is spaced apart from the first printed circuit board in a vertical direction oriented perpendicular to the opposite sides of the first insulation carrier. A semiconductor chip is disposed between the printed circuit boards and electrically conductively connected at least to the second upper metallization. The first lower metallization and the second upper metallization face one another. The first printed circuit board has a first thick conductor layer at least partly embedded in the first insulation carrier and which has a thickness of at least 100 ?m.

Abstract: A camshaft position pulse-generating wheel having a plurality of teeth on its circumference at irregular angular distances and one tooth edge in each case, at least at 0°, 90°, 120°, 180°, 240° and 270° of its circumference, and a device for ascertaining a camshaft position. In this position, the camshaft position pulse-generating wheel is connected, in a torsionally fixed manner, to a camshaft of a four-stroke internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder and a camshaft position sensor to detect a position of a tooth edge of the camshaft position pulse-generating wheel. For determining the camshaft position, per revolution of the camshaft and per cylinder of the internal combustion engine, either exclusively a camshaft position is assigned to a position of a negative tooth edge of the camshaft position pulse-generating wheel or to a position of a positive or a negative tooth edge of the camshaft position pulse-generating wheel.

Abstract: A method for determining an initial position of a cyclic motion, includes: recording successive encoder signals to obtain a signal sequence; continuously comparing the recorded signal sequence with a group of possible signal sub-sequences of a reference signal sequence encompassing a sequence of signal positions for at least one complete motion cycle, each of the signal sub-sequences being associated with one or more possible initial positions of the cyclic motion; eliminating one or more signal sub-sequences which do not coincide with the signal sequence or whose initial portions do not coincide with the signal sequence; and determining as the initial position one of the initial positions that are associated with the possible remaining signal sub-sequence.

Abstract: A method for driving a controllable power semiconductor switch, having a first input terminal and first and second output terminals coupled to a voltage supply and a load, the first and second output terminals providing an output of the power semiconductor switch, includes adjusting a gradient of switch-off edges of an output current and an output voltage of the power semiconductor switch by a voltage source arrangement coupled to the input terminal. A gradient of switch-on edges of an output current and an output voltage is adjusted by a controllable current source arrangement that is coupled to the input terminal and generates a gate drive current. The profile of the gate drive current from one switching operation to a subsequent switching operation, beginning at a rise in the output current and ending at a decrease in the output voltage, is varied at most within a predefined tolerance band.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine in the event of a fault in a crankshaft sensor is provided, the internal combustion engine having at least two camshafts and a speed and/or a position of the internal combustion engine being derived from a signal taken from the camshaft. In order to improve the exhaust gas performance of the internal combustion engine even in a crankshaft emergency operating mode, only a first camshaft is used to determine the speed and/or the position of the internal combustion engine, while the second camshaft. is adjusted in its angle of rotation in order to set a variable valve operating mechanism on the intake and exhaust valves of the internal combustion engine that are driven by the second camshaft.

Abstract: An anchoring system for use with a downhole tool includes a body with anchor members mounted on the body that pivot radially outward from the body and into engagement with an inner surface of a tubular. Curved slots are provided along a portion of the members and a sliding block has a protrusion that projects into the slots. The slots are curved so that when the block is urged axially within the body, the interaction between the slots and protrusions pivots the members radially outward. A piston is urged through the body to drive the block. Optionally, an elongate helical gear may cooperate with grooves formed in an edge of the members so that rotating the gear pivots the members radially outward.

Abstract: A drilling system makes measurements of at least one drilling parameter such as downhole weight on bit, bit torque, bit revolutions, rate of penetration and bit axial acceleration, and at least one measurement responsive to formation properties. One or more processors use the measurements of drilling parameters and formation properties to adjust drilling parameters.

Abstract: A method and circuit arrangement including driving a field effect controlled transistor. One embodiment provides a first load terminal, a second load terminal and a control terminal. The control terminal is driven, at least during a Miller plateau phase of the transistor, with a pulse-width-modulated control signal whose period duration is shorter than the duration of the Miller plateau phase.

Abstract: A method and circuit arrangement including driving a field effect controlled transistor. One embodiment provides a first load terminal, a second load terminal and a control terminal. The control terminal is driven, at least during a Miller plateau phase of the transistor, with a pulse-width-modulated control signal whose period duration is shorter than the duration of the Miller plateau phase.

Abstract: A method and system to produce card modules by assembling and soldering components on a printed circuit board, characterized by retrieving specific printed circuit board-type from a printed circuit board storage having several types in response to a command signal, reading an identification code on the printed circuit board to obtain information concerning the board and then in response to this information, conveying the circuit board through selective processing stations for assembling components on the circuit board, through-stations for soldering the components on the circuit board to form an electronic card module and then through-stations for testing the card module in response to information obtained during reading. The testing station can also include one or more stations for performing the steps of fault-locating and for repairing located faults as necessary.

Abstract: An installation for manually assemblying electrical and electronic components on a printed circuit board using a display device for optically identifying the respective assembly positions of the component on the board, at least one magazine with a removable position for supplying the required component and an arithmetic unit for controlling the display device and selection of the particular magazine characterized by the magazine being designed to carry all components for a large number of different printed circuit boards and an identification device which is connected to the arithmetic unit to identify the particular circuit board which is being supplied, sending a signal to the arithmetic unit to identify the board so that the arithmetic unit provides the necessary assembly program.