Abstract: A system and method that provide a video-based vehicle navigation system. The system positions an arrow on the video display that shows the specific turning direction for the vehicle for route guidance purposes. To determine the proper position of the guidance arrow, the process determines a distance from the current vehicle position to the location where the vehicle needs to turn using any suitable information, such as GPS position, range measurements and map information. The process then positions the guidance arrow on the ground at the turning location in world coordinates, and projects the guidance arrow onto the image. The camera can be calibrated to the ground using various techniques, such as an online automatic calibration process that uses detected objects in the scene around the vehicle.

Abstract: A method is provided for detecting road lane markers using a light-based sensing device. Reflectivity data is captured using the light-based sensing device. A light intensity signal is generated based on the captured reflectivity data. The light intensity signal is convolved with a differential filter for generating a filter response that identifies a candidate lane marker region and ground segment regions juxtaposed on each side of the candidate lane marker region. A weighted standard deviation of the data points within the identified candidate lane marker region and weighted standard deviation of the data points within the ground segment regions are calculated. An objective value is determined as a function of the respective weighted standard deviations. The objective value is compared to a respective threshold for determining whether the identified candidate lane marker region is a lane marker.

Abstract: A method is provided for detecting road-side edges in a road segment using a light-based sensing system. Input range data is captured using the light-based sensing system. An elevation-based road segment is generated based on the captured input range data. The elevation-based road segment is processed by filtering techniques to identify the road segment candidate region and by pattern recognition techniques to determine whether the candidate region is a road segment. The input range data is also projected onto the ground plane for further validation. The line representation of the projected points are identified. The line representation of the candidate regions is compared to a simple road/road-edge model in the top-down view to determine whether the candidate region is a road segment with its edges. The proposed method provides fast processing speeds and reliable detection performance for both road and road-side edges simultaneously in the captured range data.

Abstract: A method is provided for detecting road lane markers in a vehicle road using an imaging device. Road input data is captured using the imaging device. Lighting normalization is applied to the road input data. The method detects the road lane markers in a few main orientations in the normalized input data. In each main orientation, the normalized input data is convolved with an oriented edge detection filter for generating an oriented edge-based filter response. The normalized input data is convolved with an oriented line detection filter for generating an oriented line-based filter response. Candidate lane markers are selected in response to the edge-based filter response and line-based filter response in each main orientation. A transformation technique is applied to the candidate lane markers for identifying the lane markings in each main orientation.

Abstract: A method for monitoring vehicle speed is provided. The method includes receiving a current speed of a vehicle and a current speed limit associated with a current location of the vehicle. A current speed range is calculated by comparing the current speed of the vehicle to the current speed limit. Operator alert preferences including a caution range and a warning range are accessed. An alert responsive to the current speed range and to the operator alert preferences is communicated to the operator of the vehicle. The alert includes one or more caution attributes when the current speed range of the vehicle is within the caution range. The alert includes one or more warning attributes when the current speed range of the vehicle is within the warning range. The alert includes one or more at speed attributes when the current speed range of the vehicle is not within the caution range or the warning range.

Abstract: A collision avoidance system adapted for use with a vehicle, and a method of modifying a first warning assessment algorithm of the system to reduce false alerts caused by overpasses, and maintain sufficient warning distances are presented, wherein the system includes at least one sensor operable to detect an object location, a locator device operable to determine the current position coordinates of the vehicle, a map database presenting a plurality of overpass locations ahead of the vehicle, and an electronic control unit operable to execute a second algorithm, if the detected object location generally matches an overpass location, and in a preferred embodiment, a third algorithm, if the detected location does not match an overpass location, such that the third algorithm is executable over a shorter period than the second, and the second algorithm is executable over a shorter period than the first.

Abstract: A method of assisting a driver to negotiate a roadway by identifying a curve from a map database (12); calculating an estimated negotiable speed for the curve (14); advising the driver of the upcoming curve (16); warning the driver if he attempts to negotiate the curve at a speed that is greater than the estimated negotiable speed (18); and controlling the vehicle (10) in order to attempt to safely negotiate the curve (20). When the curve is identified in advance rather in real-time, identification of the curve, and possibly one or more characteristics of the curve as well as the estimated negotiable speed, may be stored for subsequent access and use (22). Furthermore, the advisory, warning, and control behaviors may be varied based on pre-established or determined conditions (24). Additionally, the actual vehicle state as it pertains to entering and exiting the curve may be determined (26).

Abstract: A method for map-aided vision-based lane sensing. The method includes receiving map information corresponding to a current geographic position of a vehicle on a roadway. The map information includes the number of lanes on the roadway. Information about the number of lanes crossed by the vehicle on the roadway is received. It is determined which of the lanes on the roadway is currently occupied by the vehicle based on the map information and the number of lanes crossed by the vehicle on the roadway.

Abstract: A method of collision avoidance. The method includes receiving a signal indicative of a potential collision of a vehicle. The method also includes generating a haptic collision alert in response to the signal.

Abstract: A network server is presented operable to communicate time-critical information over a wireless communications system, comprising a location manager, an alert notification manager, and a message delivery notification manager. The communications system is a push-to-talk over cellular system, including a wireless carrier core IP network, which may connected to a private intranet service. Location manager identifies and locates recipients within a known geographical area. Message delivery notification manager schedules and formats delivery of alert messages, based upon geographic location and direction of travel of each recipient. The network utilizes existing systems to communicate the information utilizing a push-to-talk cellular networking system, to immediately provide such information to the subscriber without inquiry seeking such information.

Abstract: A navigation system (10) adapted for use with a vehicle (12) having an operator (14) includes a map database (16) presenting a current vehicle path, a locator device (20) communicatively coupled to the database (16) and configured to determine the location of the vehicle (12) and to associate the location with a position point within the database (16). The system (10) further includes an improved indicator (34) configured to predictively communicate an upcoming condition to the operator (14), determine a time-dependent-variable condition, compare a current condition of the vehicle (12) to the upcoming condition, and alert the operator (14) to a non-compliant comparison. The system (10) is further configured to receive preferences from the operator (14) and vehicle (12), so as to present a modifiable mode of operation.

Abstract: A method of assisting a driver to negotiate a roadway by identifying a curve from a map database (12); calculating an estimated negotiable speed for the curve (14); advising the driver of the upcoming curve (16); warning the driver if he attempts to negotiate the curve at a speed that is greater than the estimated negotiable speed (18); and controlling the vehicle (10) in order to attempt to safely negotiate the curve (20). When the curve is identified in advance rather in real-time, identification of the curve, and possibly one or more characteristics of the curve as well as the estimated negotiable speed, may be stored for subsequent access and use (22). Furthermore, the advisory, warning, and control behaviors may be varied based on pre-established or determined conditions (24). Additionally, the actual vehicle state as it pertains to entering and exiting the curve may be determined (26).

Abstract: A method for monitoring vehicle speed is provided. The method includes receiving a current speed of a vehicle and a current speed limit associated with a current location of the vehicle. A current speed range is calculated by comparing the current speed of the vehicle to the current speed limit. Operator alert preferences including a caution range and a warning range are accessed. An alert responsive to the current speed range and to the operator alert preferences is communicated to the operator of the vehicle. The alert includes one or more caution attributes when the current speed range of the vehicle is within the caution range. The alert includes one or more warning attributes when the current speed range of the vehicle is within the warning range. The alert includes one or more at speed attributes when the current speed range of the vehicle is not within the caution range or the warning range.

Abstract: A method of collision avoidance. The method includes receiving a signal indicative of a potential collision of a vehicle. The method also includes generating a haptic collision alert in response to the signal.

Abstract: A vehicle warning system includes a vehicle having first and second outer zones and a passenger compartment. A first active safety system monitors the first outer zone and generates first warning signals. A second active safety system monitors the second outer zone and generates second warning signals. A vehicle audio output device includes a plurality of speakers that are located in the vehicle passenger compartment. The first warning signals are output to a one or more of said speakers of the vehicle audio output device at a first frequency. The second warning signals are output one or more of said speakers of the vehicle output audio device at a second frequency.

Abstract: A vehicle warning system includes a vehicle having first and second outer zones and a passenger compartment. A first active safety system monitors the first outer zone and generates first warning signals. A second active safety system monitors the second outer zone and generates second warning signals. A vehicle audio output device includes a plurality of speakers that are located in the vehicle passenger compartment. The first warning signals are output to a one or more of said speakers of the vehicle audio output device at a first frequency. The second warning signals are output one or more of said speakers of the vehicle output audio device at a second frequency.