Abstract: The present invention discloses new and novel substituted anthracyclines having a three ring system or other DNA binding moieties. These congeners show high activity in vitro against several tumor cell lines. The invention also describes anthracycline-based DNA alkylators.

Abstract: The present invention discloses new and novel substituted anthracyclines with modified alkyl-aromatic ring substitutions on the C-3′ of the sugar moiety or modified or unmodified alkyl-aromatic ring substitutions at the C-4′ of the sugar moiety. It also discloses novel methods for the preparation of sugar substrates and methods for the preparation of anthracycline antibiotics. These anthracycline analogs show high cytotoxicity in vitro against several tumor cell lines.

Abstract: The present invention discloses new and novel substituted anthracyclines having a three ring system or other DNA binding moieties. These congeners show high activity in vitro against several tumor cell lines. The invention also describes anthracycline-based DNA alkylators.

Abstract: The present invention discloses new and novel halogenated anthracyclines linked through the saccharide portions. These congeners show high activity in vitro against several tumor cell lines. In doxorubicin (DOX) sensitive cell lines, they are at least as cytotoxic as DOX and in some cases more so. Many of these 4′- and 6′-fluorinated anthracyclines are more effective against multidrug-resistant tumors than was DOX, and/or have greater effectiveness than DOX against DOX sensitive cells. The compounds of this invention also have anti-amyloidogenic effects and the use of these compounds in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease is contemplated.

Abstract: An improved method for synthesis of Annamycin is described. The synthesis relies upon a method of selectively deacetylating the Annamycin precursor and purification of the deacetylated product by a filtration step. In addition, the method includes an improved method for desilylating the Annamycin precursor that utilizes acidic conditions. Lastly, improved purification methods of the final Annamycin product are disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides an aqueous/t-butanol solvent-system, facile reconstitute, submicron-reconsitiute preliposome-lyophilaye and method of its preparation and use.In one embodiment this entails a modified method for the preparation of a submicron and stable liposome formulation of the non-cross-resistant anthracycline Annamycin is described. The optimal lipid composition was DMPC:DMPG at a 7:3 molar ratio and the optimal lipid:drug weight ratio 50:1. The selected formulation is a preliposome lyophilized powder that contains the phospholipids, Annamycin, and 1.7 mg Tween 20 per mg of Annamycin. The liposome suspension is obtained on the day of use by adding normal saline at 37.degree. C. (1 ml per mg Annamycin) and hand-shaking for one minute. The presence of Tween 20 is essential in shortening the reconstitution step (from >2 hours to 1 minute), avoiding the early formation of free drug crystals, and reducing the median particle size (from 1.5 .mu.m to 0.15-0.20 .mu.

Abstract: The present invention discloses new and novel bisanthracyclines linked through the saccharide portions. These compounds show high activity against two clinically relevant mechanisms of resistance. A novel approach of the invention produces compounds that are as active or more so than the parent compounds. Furthermore, the inventor's discovery is also for the design of effective DNA-binding bisanthracyclines as well as anthracyclines mixed with other intercalators and groove binders.

Abstract: The present disclosure details novel modified anthracyclines, the synthesis thereof, and their use in treating patients with tumors. Preferred aspects of the disclosure involve modified anthracyclines which have an O-substituted aromatic ring on their sugar moiety. Other preferred aspects of the disclosure involve synthesis steps wherein a hydroxyl group on a sugar moiety to be added is blocked with a halo-substituted alkyl group during the process of adding it to an anthracycline ring compound.

Abstract: Three'-deaminodoxorubicin esters have been found to have excellent encapsulization efficiency in liposomes and to display high antineoplastic activity. The liposomal formulations have also been found to be quite stable.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutical preparations containing the same are disclosed ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is --OOCR.sup.3 or --OOC(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOR.sup.4 ; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or methoxy; one of X and X' is a halogen atom selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and the other is hydrogen; one of Y and Y' is hydrogen and the other is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy and acyloxy; one of Z and Z' is hydrogen and the other is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy and acyloxy; R.sup.3 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 0 to 6. These compounds are active in the inhibition of malignant diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are liposomal antitumor compositions having improved pharmacological characteristics. Liposomes described herein are formed through the incorporation of a particular class of anthracyclines, the 4-demethoxy-3'-desamino-2'-iodo analogs, shown to have extremely high incorporatio efficiencies of greater than 95%. These liposomes demonstrate an improved antitumor efficacy, with much reduced toxicity, against accepted tumor models, and further exhibit excellent stability upon storage, for example, in the form of a dried powder.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutical preparations containing the same are disclosed ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is --OOCR.sup.3 or --OOC(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOR.sup.4 ; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or methoxy; one of X and X' is a halogen atom selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and the other is hydrogen; one of Y and Y' is hydrogen and the other is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy and acyloxy; one of Z and Z' is hydrogen and the other is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy and acyloxy; R.sup.3 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 0 to 6. These compounds are active in the inhibition of malignant diseases.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxyl, one of X and Y is fluorine and the other is hydrogen or both X and Y are fluorine, and Su is a hydrogen atom or a sugar moiety; where Su is a sugar moiety, the compounds are useful anticancer antibiotics; pharmaceutical preparations containing the antibiotics and a method for inhibiting the growth of mammalian tumors are also disclosed.

Abstract: Anthracycline antibiotics represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxyl, one of X and Y is fluorine and the other is hydrogen or both X and Y are fluorine, and S is a 2-halo sugar moiety; pharmaceutical preparations containing the same; and a method for inhibiting the growth of mammalian tumors are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl or methoxyl group; X is a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; one of Y and Y' is a hydrogen atom and the other is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl or acyloxy group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halo- or phenyl-substituted alkyl group, an acyl group or a halo- or phenyl-substituted acyl group or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a polymethylene chain having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, are useful as anti-tumor agents, especially for treating leukemia; in particular these compounds exhibit high antileukemic activity against P388 murine leukemia.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I), acid addition salts thereof, and pharmaceutical preparations containing the same are disclosed ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydroxy; one of X and X' is hydrogen and the other is a halogen atom selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine; one of Y and Y' is hydrogen and the other is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy and --OCOR; one of Z and Z' is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, hydroxy or --OCOR; and R is a lower alkyl group.

Abstract: The compounds are derived from aglycons which may be daunomycin, desmethoxy daunomycin, adriamycin and carminomycin. A preferred compound is ##STR1## (1) R'=H; R.sup.2 =OMe; X; Y (2) R'=OH; R.sup.2 =OMe; X; Y(3) R'=H; R.sup.2 =H; X; Y(4) R'=H; R.sup.2 =OH; X; YwhereX=I, Cl, Br, or F andY=OH or AcO (acetoxy)where Y is AcO or OH and R'=H and R.sup.2 =OMe.These compounds are effective showing high anti-leukemic activity against P388 murine leukemia.