Patents by Inventor Walid Hafez

Walid Hafez has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230307449
    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first source region, a first drain region, a first fin having (i) a first upper region laterally between the first source region and the first drain region and (ii) a first lower region below the first upper region, and a first gate structure on at least top and side surfaces of the first upper region. The integrated circuit further includes a second source region, a second drain region, a second fin having (i) a second upper region laterally between the second source region and the second drain region and (ii) a second lower region below the second upper region, and a second gate structure on at least top and side surfaces of the second upper region. In an example, a first vertical height of the first lower region is different from a second vertical height of the second lower region by at least 2 nanometers (nm).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2022
    Publication date: September 28, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Tao Chu, Minwoo Jang, Aurelia Chi Wang, Conor Puls, Brian Greene, Tofizur Rahman, Lin Hu, Jaladhi Mehta, Chung-Hsun Lin, Walid Hafez
  • Publication number: 20230299081
    Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having pre-spacer-deposition wide cut gates with extensions are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, and a second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. An end of the second gate stack is spaced apart from an end of the first gate stack by a gap. A first dielectric gate spacer is along an end of the first gate stack in the gap. A second dielectric gate spacer is along an end of the second gate stack in the gap. A dielectric material is between and in lateral contact with the first dielectric gate spacer and the second dielectric gate spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2022
    Publication date: September 21, 2023
    Inventors: Leonard P. GULER, Sairam SUBRAMANIAN, Walid HAFEZ, Charles H. WALLACE
  • Patent number: 11688788
    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a gate structure in contact with a portion of semiconductor material between a source region and a drain region. The gate structure includes gate dielectric and a gate electrode. The gate dielectric includes at least two hybrid stacks of dielectric material. Each hybrid stack includes a layer of low-? dielectric and a layer of high-? dielectric on the layer of low-? dielectric, where the layer of high-? dielectric has a thickness at least two times the thickness of the layer of low-? dielectric. In some cases, the layer of low-? dielectric has a thickness no greater than 1.5 nm. The layer of high-? dielectric may be a composite layer that includes two or more layers of compositionally-distinct materials. The gate structure can be used with any number of transistor configurations but is particularly useful with respect to group III-V transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Johann C. Rode, Samuel J. Beach, Nidhi Nidhi, Rahul Ramaswamy, Han Wui Then, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11664417
    Abstract: Integrated circuits with III-N metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistor (MISFET) structures that employ one or more gate dielectric materials that differ across the MISFETs. Gate dielectric materials may be selected to modulate dielectric breakdown strength and/or threshold voltage between transistors. Threshold voltage may be modulated between two MISFET structures that may be substantially the same but for the gate dielectric. Control of the gate dielectric material may render some MISFETs to be operable in depletion mode while other MISFETs are operable in enhancement mode. Gate dielectric materials may be varied by incorporating multiple dielectric materials in some MISFETs of an IC while other MISFETs of the IC may include only a single dielectric material. Combinations of gate dielectric material layers may be selected to provide a menu of low voltage, high voltage, enhancement and depletion mode MISFETs within an IC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Walid Hafez, Han Wui Then, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Marko Radosavljevic, Paul Fischer
  • Patent number: 11610971
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structure comprises a base layer that includes a channel region, wherein the base layer and the channel region include group III-V semiconductor material. A polarization layer stack is over the base layer, wherein the polarization layer stack comprises a buffer stack, an interlayer over the buffer stack, a polarization layer over the interlayer. A cap layer stack is over the polarization layer to reduce transistor access resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sansaptak Dasgupta, Marko Radosavljevic, Han Wui Then, Nidhi Nidhi, Rahul Ramaswamy, Johann Rode, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11562999
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming a plurality of semiconductor fins protruding through a trench isolation region above a substrate. A first gate structure is formed over a first of the plurality of semiconductor fins. A second gate structure is formed over a second of the plurality of semiconductor fins. A gate edge isolation structure is formed laterally between and in contact with the first gate structure and the second gate structure, the gate edge isolation structure on the trench isolation region and extending above an uppermost surface of the first gate structure and the second gate structure. A precision resistor is formed on the gate edge isolation structure, wherein the precision resistor and the first gate structure and second gate structure comprise a same material layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Roman Olac-Vaw, Nick Lindert, Chia-Hong Jan, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11552075
    Abstract: A device includes a diode that includes a first group III-nitride (III-N) material and a transistor adjacent to the diode, where the transistor includes the first III-N material. The diode includes a second III-N material, a third III-N material between the first III-N material and the second III-N material, a first terminal including a metal in contact with the third III-N material, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal through the first group III-N material. The device further includes a transistor structure, adjacent to the diode structure. The transistor structure includes the first, second, and third III-N materials, a source and drain, a gate electrode and a gate dielectric between the gate electrode and each of the first, second and third III-N materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sansaptak Dasgupta, Marko Radosavljevic, Han Wui Then, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11521964
    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques, systems, and method for a semiconductor device. Embodiments herein may present a semiconductor device having a channel area including a channel III-V material, and a source area including a first portion and a second portion of the source area. The first portion of the source area includes a first III-V material, and the second portion of the source area includes a second III-V material. The channel III-V material, the first III-V material and the second III-V material may have a same lattice constant. Moreover, the first III-V material has a first bandgap, and the second III-V material has a second bandgap, the channel III-V material has a channel III-V material bandgap, where the channel material bandgap, the second bandgap, and the first bandgap form a monotonic sequence of bandgaps. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Han Wui Then, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez, Marko Radosavljevic, Sansaptak Dasgupta
  • Patent number: 11515407
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structure comprises a relaxed buffer stack that includes a channel region, wherein the relaxed buffer stack and the channel region include a group III-N semiconductor material, wherein the relaxed buffer stack comprises a plurality of AlGaN material layers and a buffer stack is located over over the plurality of AlGaN material layers, wherein the buffer stack comprises the group III-N semiconductor material and has a thickness of less than approximately 25 nm. A back barrier is in the relaxed buffer stack between the plurality of AlGaN material layers and the buffer stack, wherein the back barrier comprises an AlGaN material of approximately 2-10% Al. A polarization stack over the relaxed buffer stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Glenn Glass, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Han Wui Then, Marko Radosavljevic, Paul Fischer, Anand Murthy, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11489061
    Abstract: A transistor comprises a base layer that includes a channel region, wherein the base layer and the channel region include group III-V semiconductor material. A gate stack is above the channel region, the gate stack comprises a gate electrode and a composite gate dielectric stack, wherein the composite gate dielectric stack comprises a first large bandgap oxide layer, a low bandgap oxide layer, and a second large bandgap oxide layer to provide a programmable voltage threshold. Source and drain regions are adjacent to the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Han Wui Then, Marko Radosavljevic, Sansaptak Dusgupta, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Publication number: 20220293738
    Abstract: A transistor includes a polarization layer above a channel layer including a first III-Nitride (III-N) material, a gate electrode above the polarization layer, a source structure and a drain structure on opposite sides of the gate electrode, where the source structure and a drain structure each include a second III-N material. The transistor further includes a silicide on at least a portion of the source structure or the drain structure. A contact is coupled through the silicide to the source or drain structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2022
    Publication date: September 15, 2022
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sansaptak Dasgupta, Marko Radosavljevic, Han Wui Then, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11430873
    Abstract: A device includes a first Group III-Nitride (III-N) material, a gate electrode above the III-N material, and the gate electrode. The device further includes a tiered field plate, suitable for increasing gate breakdown voltage with minimal parasitics. In the tiered structure, a first plate is on the gate electrode, the first plate having a second sidewall laterally beyond a sidewall of the gate, and above the III-N material by a first distance. A second plate on the first plate has a third sidewall laterally beyond the second sidewall and above the III-N material by a second distance, greater than the first. A source structure and a drain structure are on opposite sides of the gate electrode, where the source and drain structures each include a second III-N material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Walid Hafez, Han Wui Then, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Marko Radosavljevic, Paul Fischer
  • Patent number: 11404407
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer above the substrate, a Schottky barrier material on the epitaxial layer, a Schottky metal contact extending into the Schottky barrier material, a fin structure that extends in a first direction, a first angled implant in a first side of the fin structure that has an orientation that is orthogonal to the first direction, and a second angled implant in a second side of the fin structure that has an orientation that is orthogonal to the first direction. The second side is opposite to the first side. A first cathode region and a second cathode region are coupled by parts of the first angled implant and the second angled implant that extend in the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Han Wui Then, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Marko Radosavljevic, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11387327
    Abstract: A transistor includes a polarization layer above a channel layer including a first III-Nitride (III-N) material, a gate electrode above the polarization layer, a source structure and a drain structure on opposite sides of the gate electrode, where the source structure and a drain structure each include a second III-N material. The transistor further includes a silicide on at least a portion of the source structure or the drain structure. A contact is coupled through the silicide to the source or drain structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Inventors: Sansaptak Dasgupta, Marko Radosavljevic, Han Wui Then, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11387329
    Abstract: Transistor structures including a fin structure having multiple graded III-N material layers with polarization layers therebetween, integrated circuits including such transistor structures, and methods for forming the transistor structures are discussed. The transistor structures further include a source, a drain, and a gate coupled to the fin structure. The fin structure provides a multi-gate multi-nanowire confined transistor architecture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Han Wui Then, Marko Radosavljevic, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11380679
    Abstract: Integrated circuit architectures for load and input matching that include a capacitance selectable between a plurality of discrete levels, which are associated with a number of field effect transistors (FET) capacitor structures that are in an on-state. The capacitance comprises a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitance associated with each of the FET capacitor structures, and may be selectable through application of a bias voltage applied between a first circuit node and a second circuit node. Gate electrodes of the FET capacitor structures may be coupled in electrical parallel to the first circuit node, while source/drains of the FET capacitor structures are coupled in electrical parallel to the second circuit node. Where the FET capacitor structures have different gate-source threshold voltages, the number of FET capacitor structures in the on-state may be varied according to the bias voltage, and the capacitance correspondingly tuned to a desired value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Han Wui Then, Marko Radosavljevic, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez, Nicholas McKubre
  • Patent number: 11362082
    Abstract: A substrate contact diode is disclosed. The substrate contact includes a first type substrate implant tap in a substrate, a second type epitaxial implant in an epitaxial layer that is on the substrate, and a first type epitaxial region above the second type epitaxial implant. A contact electrode that extends upward from the top of the first type epitaxial region to the surface of an interlayer dielectric that surrounds the contact electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Han Wui Then, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez, Marko Radosavljevic, Sansaptak Dasgupta
  • Patent number: 11342232
    Abstract: A diode is disclosed. The diode includes a semiconductor substrate, a hard mask formed above the substrate, vertically oriented components of a first material adjacent sides of the hard mask, and laterally oriented components of the first material on top of the hard mask. The laterally oriented components are oriented in a first direction and a second direction. The diode also includes a second material on top of the first material. The second material forms a Schottky barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sansaptak Dasgupta, Marko Radosavljevic, Han Wui Then, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11335800
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer on the substrate, a semiconductor interlayer on top of the epitaxial layer, a gate conductor above the semiconductor interlayer, a gate insulator on the bottom and sides of the gate conductor and contacting the top surface of the semiconductor interlayer, a source region extending into the epitaxial layer, and a drain region extending into the epitaxial layer. The semiconductor device also includes a first polarization layer on the semiconductor interlayer between the source region and the gate conductor and a second polarization layer on the semiconductor interlayer between the drain region and the gate conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Han Wui Then, Marko Radosavljevic, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez
  • Patent number: 11329132
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a superlattice that includes a plurality of layers of alternating materials above the substrate, where each of the plurality of layers corresponds to a threshold voltage, a gate trench extending into the superlattice to a predetermined one of the plurality of layers of the superlattice structure, and a high-k layer on the bottom and sidewall of the trench, the high-k layer contacting an etch stop layer of one of the plurality of layers of alternating materials. A gate is located in the trench on top of the high-k layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Marko Radosavljevic, Han Wui Then, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez