Abstract: The invention relates to a plasma unit, in particular for treating solids containing alkyl groups with a low-temperature plasma, having a treatment reactor and plasma-generation apparatuses assigned to the treatment reactor. It is provided that an apparatus (14) for generating a melt of the solids (24) to be treated is assigned to the treatment reactor (12).

Abstract: To permit connection of a high temperature resistant plastic material forg a bulb holder element (4, 15, 20) to which a light bulb (1, 14, 19) is attached in the tubular opening of the base structure (5, 16), the bulb holder element is essentially barrel-shaped to permit alignment of the bulb with respect to the base structure, and subsequent connection by welding together the plastic base structure with the plastic bulb holder element by exposure to a high-frequency field. To cause melting of the plastic, ferromagnetic material, typically a nickel-iron alloy, is located between the bulb holder element and the base structure, for example in form of a ring (11) snapped into a groove (12) formed on the holder element.

Abstract: To permit use of materials having different melting temperatures and still rovide a two-component base for a lamp operating at high temperature, for example a halogen incandescent lamp, the base includes a base cup (5) of high heat-resistant plastic material, connected to an attachment element (13) by interengaging snap-in spring fingers (15) and recesses (9,10). To prevent separation of the attachment element from the base cup, the spring fingers are located inside of a solid wall portion of the attachment element and the base cup is formed with projections (8, 11) for example a circumferential flange or bead, extending over the spring fingers when they are snapped into matching recesses formed in the base cup so that, after assembly, the connection cannot be loosened, either inadvertently or deliberately.

Abstract: The bulb (1) of an incandescent lamp, such as a vehicular headlight, is mted on a base structure (3) without cementing, by means of a securing element (2) having two shell-shaped halves (4). Each half (4) has a lug (5) on one side and bent tabs (6) on its other side which engage the lug (5) of the other half (4) to form a cuff around the pinch seal of the lamp and to connect the lamp to the base structure (3), which may be made of plastic. Each half (4) has a flange (8) with a projecting rim (10) whose curvature matches that of a tubular base structure (3). The projecting rim (10) has perforations (9) so that, if a plastic base structure (3) is used, the rim (10) can be connected to the base structure (3) by high-frequency heating, which causes the plastic to permeate the perforations (9) and harden therein.

Abstract: To provide an easily made electrical connection between current leads (3, ) extending from a halogen incandescent lamp (1, 21) through a base cup (7, 27) and connecting blades (10, 30), an attachment element (12, 32) is formed with a wall portion (12a, 32a) which, together with the bottom wall (7a) of the base cup defines a chamber, in which chamber the electrical connections between the terminal prongs (10, 30) and the current supply leads (3, 23) are formed. Openings (8) through which the current supply leads extend are sealed, for example by melting down plastic material of which the base cup (7, 27) is formed, or by pouring a resin, for example a silicone rubber resin, in the chamber (13, 33) after having made the connection, to fill the openings, seal the openings, and coat the electrical connections which, typically, are made by welding. The chamber can be entirely filled with resin, if desired.

Abstract: To permit insertion of a lamp-socket combination into a fixture which includes a plate-like portion (P), for example a printed circuit board, a plastic socket (2) is provided which is formed with a recess (6), preferably a through-bore, into which two separating walls (8) extend, which are resiliently outwardly deflectable and have inwardly extending locating ridges (9) which can, after deflection radially outwardly upon insertion of the lamp (1), snap back against the base (4) of the lamp to engage over locating projections (5) formed on the base of the lamp. Terminal strips (7) are inserted in the base at the opposite sides of the separating walls (8), which defines chords of the cylindrical opening (6), the opening providing access for weld-connection of the electrical terminal leads (3) from the lamp to the terminal strips (7).

Abstract: To provide for cementless attachment of a halogen cycle incandescent bulb ) to a positioning ring (2) formed with a flange-like extension (6a) and a generally sleeve-like projection (6), the press stem (5) of the lamp is placed in a stem holder (1) which has a sleeve-like portion, fitted between lugs (11) extending in the direction of the sleeve-like portion of the positioning ring, the lugs being welded to the stem holder at selected circumferential positions. Assembly, alignment and adjusment of this structure is facilitated with respect to structures in which lugs are bent-over at right angles from a base holder.

Abstract: To accurately position a halogen cycle incandescent lamp within a reflector o form a sealed-beam headlight, a carrier is provided for the lamp with a seating surface thereon, the lamp being accurately positioned and aligned with respect to the carrier and its seating surface by optical alignment outside of the reflector, the seating surface then being fitted against a matching abutment forming a locating surface on the reflector, the lamp-carrier subassembly being secured in the reflector, for example by form-fitting interengagement, adhesion, or the like. The reflector may have a large opening and the carrier in form of a disk, or smaller openings and the carrier in form of a ring inserted from the reflector end into the reflector.

Abstract: To permit introduction of a halogen incandescent lamp into a reflector, in ealed relationship thereto, a plastic end portion (2c) of the base (2) of the lamp is secured to a metal sleeve, for example of steel, which is telescopically connected to an adjustment cap (2a) in which the bulb (1) is seated. After adjustment of the position of the bulb, so that the filaments will emit light in a predetermined pattern with respect to the base, the adjustment cap and the sleeve are welded together. The plastic portion includes a groove (9) in which a sealing ring (10) for example of silicone rubber is placed, the plastic element including therebeyond a positioning or seating flange (11). The plastic end portion, thus, can readily be assembled with a glass reflector, the sealing ring (10) providing for a moisture tight seal against, for example, a glass reflector.

Abstract: To permit insertion of a halogen cycle lamp into a standard bayonet or sc-in socket, the glass press stem of the lamp is connected to a standard base by a resilient spring disk formed with a circumferentially notched or serrated edge fitting into the lamp base, the spring disk being formed with a central opening into which the lamp press stem fits, the press stem having wedge-shaped projections thereon which engage behind tabs projecting from the spring disk. Additional projections may be formed on the lamp for engagement with further tabs on the disk for proper centering of the bulb.