Abstract: A service identifier allocation method in a computing-aware network includes requesting, by a terminal device, a computing management function to deploy a computing service by using information for obtaining the computing service. The method also includes receiving, by the terminal device, a notification from the computing management function. The notification indicates that deployment of the computing service is completed. The method further includes sending, by the terminal device, a service request packet to a first computing-aware user plane function. The service request packet is used to request the computing service.

Abstract: A subscriber identity management method, a device, and a system. The method includes: a network device that receives a first message from a terminal device, where the first message includes a first subscriber identity number of the terminal device; the network device sends a second message to a blockchain handling function network element, where the second message includes the first subscriber identity number of the terminal device and is used to query routing information of subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number; and the network device receives, from the blockchain handling function network element, the routing information of the subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number, where the routing information is used to address the subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number.

Abstract: A computing aware-session management method includes sending, by a second computing aware-user plane function, computing service information to a first computing aware-user plane function. The computing service information is useable to indicate that an edge computing node associated with the second computing aware-user plane function is configured to support a first computing service. The computing aware-session management method further includes receiving, by the second computing aware-user plane function, a service request packet from the first computing aware-user plane function. The service request packet is useable for requesting the first computing service. The computing aware-session management method further includes sending, by the second computing aware-user plane function, the service request packet to the edge computing node.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: A control plane device obtains first information of a first terminal device, where the first information indicates a terminal device that has mutual trust with the first terminal device, and the terminal device that has mutual trust with the first terminal device includes a second terminal device. The control plane device sends a first message to a first user plane device, where the first message includes route configuration information, the route configuration information is used to configure a first transmission path, the first transmission path is used to forward data to a second terminal device via the first terminal device, and the first user plane device is configured to provide a user plane data forwarding service for the first terminal device.

Abstract: This application discloses a data transmission method, a link quality detection method, a communication apparatus, and a storage medium, and relates to the communication field. The data transmission method includes: A first user plane function receives data from a first terminal, where the data is data sent to a second terminal; and the first user plane function sends the data to a second user plane function through a first QoS flow, where the second user plane function is a user plane function corresponding to the second terminal. In the data transmission method, data transmission is performed between the first user plane function and the second user plane function through the first QoS flow, and data transmission can also be performed between the first terminal and the first user plane function and between the second terminal and the second user plane function based on a QoS flow.

Abstract: A multi-flow associated transmission method includes obtaining, by a session management network element, first information. The first information includes a group identifier of a service flow group to which each of a plurality of service sub-flows and quality of service (QoS) policy information corresponding to each service sub-flow, or QoS policy information of the service flow group to which each service sub-flow belongs. The method also includes determining, by the session management network element based on the group identifier of the service flow group to which each service sub-flow belongs, that there is an association relationship between the plurality of service sub-flows. The method further includes guaranteeing, by the session management network element, associated transmission of the plurality of service sub-flows based on the QoS policy information corresponding to each service sub-flow or the QoS policy information of the service flow group to which each service sub-flow belongs.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a gateway system and a communication method. The gateway system includes: a control plane entity, connected or integrated with a mobility management network element, and configured to allocate an IP address to UE and configure a data path for connecting a user plane entity with an RAN, a PDN or another gateway; one or more user plane entities, located between the PDN and the RAN, independent of the control plane entity, configured to forward data on the data path configured by the control plane entity. The gateway system is composed of the control plane entity and the user plane entity which are independent of each other, the number of the user plane entities may be independently changed to adapt to the change of network traffic without replacing all gateway entities, the network deployment is more convenient and the cost is lower.

Abstract: A blockchain-based roaming transaction method includes sending, by a first network device, a charging data record file to a second network device; publishing, by the first network device, a currency statement to a blockchain; and receiving, by the first network device feedback information of the charging data record file from the second network device.

Abstract: A data sharing method includes that a first network element receives a user data policy from a terminal device. The first network element obtains user information of the terminal device according to the user data policy. The first network element sends the user information of the terminal device to a second network element according to the user data policy.

Abstract: A tobacco evaporator, comprising a body, a smoke circulation channel, and a heating core assembly. The heating core assembly comprises a smoke bowl assembly and a preheating assembly; the smoke bowl assembly comprises a first bowl body and a second bowl body, and the first bowl body is used for accommodating a substance to be evaporated; the second bowl body is used for accommodating the preheating assembly and is elastically fastened to the preheating assembly, and the preheating assembly is used for when cleaning is needed, being detachably taken out of the second bowl body to clean the smoke circulation channel and pushing the preheating assembly into the fastening position in a set direction after cleaning is completed. A hot air heating mode for a material to be evaporated and a more convenient and thorough air channel cleaning structure are implemented.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a gateway system and a communication method. The gateway system includes: a control plane entity, connected or integrated with a mobility management network element, and configured to allocate an IP address to UE and configure a data path for connecting a user plane entity with an RAN, a PDN or another gateway; one or more user plane entities, located between the PDN and the RAN, independent of the control plane entity, configured to forward data on the data path configured by the control plane entity. The gateway system is composed of the control plane entity and the user plane entity which are independent of each other, the number of the user plane entities may be independently changed to adapt to the change of network traffic without replacing all gateway entities, the network deployment is more convenient and the cost is lower.

Abstract: A subscriber identity management method, a device, and a system. The method includes: a network device that receives a first message from a terminal device, where the first message includes a first subscriber identity number of the terminal device; the network device sends a second message to a blockchain handling function network element, where the second message includes the first subscriber identity number of the terminal device and is used to query routing information of subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number; and the network device receives, from the blockchain handling function network element, the routing information of the subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number, where the routing information is used to address the subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number.

Abstract: A method for user detachment when a handover or change occurs in a heterogeneous network is provided. The method includes: a user equipment (UE) is handed over or switched from a source network to a target network; a network element on a network side determines whether to detach the UE from the source network, and if yes, the network element on the network side detaches the UE from the source network. A system and a device for user detachment when a handover or change occurs in a heterogeneous network, and another method for user detachment when a handover or change occurs in a heterogeneous network are also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a security verification method and a device, and relate to the field of communications technologies, so as to verify a user identity based on a wearing status monitoring result and a pairing result of the device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a packet processing method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining a to-be-installed flow entry and packet sending information; and sending, to a switch, a flow entry installation message carrying the to-be-installed flow entry and the packet sending information, so that the switch obtains the to-be-installed flow entry and the packet sending information from the flow entry installation message, installs the flow entry, and sends a packet according to the packet sending information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing information, a forwarding plane device and a control plane device. The method includes: receiving a data packet, and extracting the data packet's characteristic information; searching for context information corresponding to the data packet's characteristic information; buffering or discarding the data packet if the context information is not found; and sending an event reporting message to a gateway control plane device, wherein the event reporting message carries the data packet's characteristic information, so that the gateway control plane device acquires the context information corresponding to the data packet's characteristic information. forwarding of the data packet to the greatest extent.

Abstract: A method for configuring a path for intercepting user data, a method for intercepting user data, an apparatus, a system, a control plane entity and a user plane entity are provided. The method for configuring the path for intercepting user data comprises: acquiring a target to be intercepted and an intercepting interface address; configuring data path configuration information on a user plane entity GW-U according to the target to be intercepted and the intercepting interface address; sending the data path configuration information to the user plane entity GW-U so that the GW-U establishes a path for data transmission; initiating an establishment of an intercepting connection of an intercepting interface to an intercepting entity based on the intercepting interface address so as to transmit the data of the target to be intercepted.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method and device for managing a forwarding plane tunnel resource. The method includes sending a forwarding plane tunnel resource request message to a forwarding plane device, for enabling the forwarding plane device to allocate a forwarding plane tunnel resource based on the forwarding plane tunnel resource request message; acquiring the allocated forwarding plane tunnel resource from the forwarding plane device; and sending the acquired forwarding plane tunnel resource to a target network element, to establish a packet data network connection with the target network element. By adopting the present disclosure, the load balancing of the forwarding plane device is achieved, the signaling interaction between the control plane device and the forwarding plane device is reduced.

Abstract: A data processing method when the handover or change appears between systems includes: a Mobility Management network element sends a data forwarding tunnel identifier of a target side processing network element to a user plane anchor network element, obtains a data forwarding tunnel identifier of the user plane anchor network element, and sends the data forwarding tunnel identifier of the user plane anchor network element to a source data forwarding network element.

Abstract: A method for user detachment when a handover or change occurs in a heterogeneous network is provided. The method includes: a user equipment (UE) is handed over or switched from a source network to a target network; a network element on a network side determines whether to detach the UE from the source network, and if yes, the network element on the network side detaches the UE from the source network. A system and a device for user detachment when a handover or change occurs in a heterogeneous network, and another method for user detachment when a handover or change occurs in a heterogeneous network are also provided.