Abstract: With metered admixing of volatized fuel in an intake manifold of an internal combustion engine with a supercharger, the problem exists that depending on the respective operating state, different pressures prevail in the intake manifold. This problem is resolved in known devices, in that return valves are subsequently added and structurally separated from the tank aeration valve in the flow direction. The present invention proposes that the return valves (39, 40) are structurally integrated in a tank aeration valve (5), in order to reduce the assembly expense and the spatial requirements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dialysis machine with a device for preparing dialysis solutions. Simple and reliable preparation of dialysis fluids of different concentrations is achieved by the fact that the device has a detector device, at least two connections and at least two interchangeable storage containers to hold the solution ingredients to be metered, each being connected to at least one connector, and with the connectors being connectable to the connections, and with the connectors or the areas of a connecting tube near the connectors having identification means which can be detected by the detector device. The present invention also relates to a connector for connecting a storage container with solution ingredients to a medical apparatus, where the connector or areas of a connecting tube near the connector has identification means. The present invention also relates to a method of detecting a connection of a solution ingredient storage container.

Abstract: A magnet valve according to the related art has a sealing and damping device with an elastic region on which, during operation, a force acts due to different existing pressures that must also be overcome when the armature plate is moved. A magnet valve (1) designed according to the invention has a sealing and damping device (46) with an elastic region (105) that is oriented and designed in relation to a seal seat (103) in such a fashion that the above-described force is offset. As a result, a better characteristic curve of the magnet valve (1) over the existing differential pressure is obtained.

Abstract: A heat sink for electronic components has a heat sink contact surface contacting the heat sink with a component to be cooled. At least one SMT fastening surface is disposed at an underside of the heat sink substantially at a right angle relative to the heat sink contact surface. A suction face for an SMT pipette is disposed at the heat sink substantially at a right angle to the heat sink contact surface above the SMT fastening surface. In another version, the heat sink has at least one receptacle slot that extends from an upper side of the heat sink into a wall forming the heat sink contact surface, the receptacle slot serving for the acceptance of a clamp element for clamping the appertaining component tightly against the heat sink contact surface.

Abstract: A valve according to the related art has a filter that has a small physical size.

Abstract: An actuator of the prior art has an iron circuit comprising three parts. Moreover, an armature stroke with a magnetic force that remains constant over wide strokes can be achieved only at very great effort and expense.

Abstract: The current invention relates to a valve device (1), in particular for tank ventilation in motor vehicles, having a valve housing (6, 7, 8) with an inlet fitting (10) and an outlet fitting (11), having an armature (26) that is provided inside the valve housing (6, 7, 8) and can be moved by means of an electromagnet (22), having a closing body (40) that is connected to the armature (26) and closes a sealing seat (13) of the outlet fitting (11) when the electromagnet (22) is without power and opens it when the electromagnet (22) is supplied with power wherein the free cross sectional area between the inlet fitting (10) and the outlet fitting (11) can be continuously changed, and having a spring element (50) which presses the closing body (40) with a slight pressure against the sealing seat (13).

Abstract: A magnet valve according to the related art has a sealing and damping device with an elastic region on which, during operation, a force acts due to different existing pressures that must also be overcome when the armature plate is moved.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus operate a tank system including a tank system of a motor vehicle. The tank system includes a tank for receiving a fluid medium forming a volatile substance and an adsorption filter connected to the tank for receiving the volatile substance which emanates from the tank. A shutoff valve is connected to the adsorption filter and is electrically drivable between an open position and a closed position whereat the tank system is closed off pressure tight with respect to the ambient. A tank fill-level sensor detects the fill level of the fluid medium in the tank and transmits a signal indicative of the fill level of the fluid medium. A fill pipe is connected to the tank for filling the tank with the fluid medium. The fill level is detected while tanking the tank and the shutoff valve is driven into the closed position when the fill level has reached a maximum fill level. The shutoff valve can also be driven to close by applying a clocked drive signal thereto.

Abstract: A valve for the metered introduction of fuel, evaporated from the fuel tank of an internal combustion engine, into an intake conduit of the engine, having a valve closing member (27), which is disposed between a valve seat body (22) and a magnet core (15) of an electromagnet (13) and which has at least one through opening (28) and is urged in the valve closing direction by a restoring means (31) and is actuatable in the valve opening direction by the electromagnet (13), and having a damping element (60), disposed in the valve closing member (27), which protrudes axially through the valve closing member (27), is characterized in that facing at least one valve opening (25) disposed in the valve seat body (22) is a further opening (29), disposed in the valve closing member (27), which opening is embodied in essentially the same shape as the at least one valve opening (25) but larger than it and is covered, on its face end toward the valve seat body (22), by the damping element (60).

Abstract: A control unit (50) makes a single control signal available for driving the through-flow control valves (TEV1, TEV2) (51, 52). Through-flow valve (TEV2) has a larger maximum through flow than through-flow control valve (TEV1). A delay circuit is indicated by the phantom outline (52′) and is mounted at the valve stage TEV2 (52). The delay circuit includes an electric delay element (53) with the aid of which the original control signal is delayed in time by an amount &Dgr;t1 relative to the control signal of control valve (TEV1). The resulting delayed signal is supplied to an AND-gate (54) together with the original control signal. Accordingly, a control signal is present at the output of the AND-gate for the control valve (TEV2). The time delay makes possible the exclusive activation of the through-flow control valve (TEV1) (51) at low pulse duty factors. In this way, a high small quantity meterability is achieved.

Abstract: A valve, in particular for tank venting in motor vehicles, having a short-circuit yoke (40), having at least one valve opening (42) and having a spring-loaded valve member (50) which cooperates for opening and closing the at least one valve opening (42) and which, forming a magnet armature of an electromagnet (13), is disposed between the short-circuit yoke (40) of the electromagnet (13) and a magnet core (15) of the electromagnet (13), wherein the valve member (50) is fastened to the short-circuit yoke (40) by means of a centering spring (60), which is fastened at at least two fastening points (71) each to the valve member (50) and at least two fastening points (70) to the short-circuit yoke and has at least two short spring arms (62) and at least two long spring arms (63), one each between a fastening point (70) on the valve member and a fastening point (71) on the short-circuit yoke, is characterized in that the short spring arms (62) extend in a curved meandering fashion.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for data transmission in two-way communication via low-voltage systems that are linked to a higher order telecommunication network. Data transmission takes place within the low-voltage system at a high-frequency range of up to 30 MHz using band spreading of data signals and a transmit level below the specified radio interference or noise voltage limit, in that said band-spread data is given a direction coding to specify a logical direction within the low-voltage system using different sequences of a family of pseudo-random numbers to enable multiple-user operation, and in that the binary sequences of data with their user-specific spreading and direction-specific coding are identified by correlation using specified sequences at attenuation-dependent intervals within the low-voltage system, then said data sequences are regenerated and assigned new direction codes for forwarding.

Abstract: A connector for use in peritoneal dialysis, includes a base body having a first tube for attachment of a container for dialysis solution, and a second tube for attachment of a peritoneal catheter. Positioned in a passageway between the first tube and the second tube is a closure piece which so interacts with an actuator that an operation of the actuator causes the closure piece to move in a linear direction from a first position into a second position in which the fluid flow between the first tube and the second tube is closed while the first tube is sealed off.

Abstract: Thermoplastic starch compositions formed by converting native starch or starch derivatives into thermoplastic starch by at least one hydrophobic biodegradable polymer that functions as a plasticizer for starch. The hydrophobic biodegradable polymer may be a polymer selected from the following list: an aliphatic polyester, a copolyester with aliphatic and aromatic blocks, a polyester amide, a polyester urethane, a polyethylene oxide polymer and/or a polyglycol, and/or mixtures of these. When the starch, such as in particular native starch or derivatives thereof, is mixed in the melt with the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer as a plasticizer or swelling agent, to homogenize the mixture, the water content is reduced to less than about 5% by weight based on the weight of the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dialysis machine with a device for preparing dialysis solutions. Simple and reliable preparation of dialysis fluids of different concentrations is achieved by the fact that the device has a detector device, at least two connections and at least two interchangeable storage containers to hold the solution ingredients to be metered, each being connected to at least one connector, and with the connectors being connectable to the connections, and with the connectors or the areas of a connecting tube near the connectors having identification means which can be detected by the detector device. The present invention also relates to a connector for connecting a storage container with solution ingredients to a medical apparatus, where the connector or areas of a connecting tube near the connector has identification means. The present invention also relates to a method of detecting a connection of a solution ingredient storage container.

Abstract: An actuator, in particular for valves, relays, or the like, is disclosed, which has an electromagnet (10) with a magnet coil (11), a magnet armature (12) that can be slid between two end positions, and a magnet yoke (13), and has an actuation tappet (14) driven by the magnet armature (12).

Abstract: A control element for a nuclear reactor includes an absorber and at least three absorber enclosures for receiving the absorber. The absorber enclosure is constructed in such a way that the received absorber can be subjected to local relative burn up of more than 90% without the burnt-off absorber material getting into the reactor coolant. The control element is constructed in such a way that there are at least three absorber enclosures and a predetermined spacing between the enclosures, so that each absorber enclosure forms a mechanical resistance for the absorber and is removable from the starting position in the event of expansion of the absorber.

Abstract: A magnet valve for tank venting in motor vehicles, having at least one valve opening forming a sealing seat and having a spring-loaded valve member cooperating with the at least one sealing seat for opening and closing the valve and actuated by an electromagnet counter to the restoring force of a restoring spring. Downstream of the valve member, a flow element that throttles the flow of a gas is disposed, the shape of the flow element is adapted to the opening cross section of the sealing seat that cooperates with the valve member, for determining (metering) the flow quantity of the gas through the cross section of the flow element when the magnet valve is open. The shape of the flow element is determined (metered) in such a way that the area of the opening cross section of the effective valve seat is greater than 2.5 and preferably greater than 9 times the area of the effective cross section of the flow element.

Abstract: Polyether ester amides having high water vapor permeability are disclosed. The amides which are prepared simply and reliably, crystallize quickly, are biodegradable and/or compostable, and are suitable in the manufacture of films by extrusion.