Abstract: A valve for controlling fluids has a piezoelectric unit (3) for actuating a valve member (2) that is displaceable in a bore (8) of a valve body (9), having at least one control piston (7) and at least one actuating piston (10) for actuating a valve closing member (9). Between the control piston (7) and the actuating piston (10), a hydraulic chamber (11) functioning as a hydraulic coupler is embodied; the actuating piston (10), defining the hydraulic chamber (11), is supported displaceably in a blind bore (12) of the control piston (7), which bore is open in the valve seat direction. A cross-sectional area (A0), bordering the hydraulic chamber (11), of the control piston (7) on the one hand and a smaller cross-sectional area (A1) of the actuating piston (10) and a cross-sectional area (A2) of at least one reducing element (14) determine a boost for the stroke length of the actuating piston (10), during which the at least one reducing element (14) is braced on a stop (15) in the bore (8) (Drawing figure).

Abstract: A valve assembly suitable in particular for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine is proposed, which includes an adjustably disposed valve element, an actuator unit, in particular a piezoelectric actuator unit, for adjusting the valve element, and a hydraulic force transmission chamber disposed in the force transmission path between the actuator unit and the valve element. For diverting at least one hydraulic filling stream, to be delivered to the force transmission chamber for filling it, from a hydraulic mainstream, a hydraulic pressure distributor assembly (50b, 52b) is provided, which has a conduit system (46b, 48b) that is embodied in a conduit housing (14b) and has both a main conduit (46b), carrying the hydraulic mainstream, and at least one filling conduit (48b), branching off from the main conduit (46b) and carrying the hydraulic filling stream.

Abstract: A valve for controlling fluids is described, wherein a valve closing member (13) divides a low-pressure region (16) in the valve (1) from a high-pressure region (17), and a filling device (19) is provided to compensate for a leakage quantity from the low-pressure region (16) by withdrawal of hydraulic fluid from the high-pressure region (17). The filling device (19) is embodied in a valve body (9) with a conduitlike hollow chamber (18) in which a solid body (26) is disposed in such a way that a gap (28) is formed between the solid body (26) and the valve body (9). The material of the solid body (26) has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is so much greater than that of the material of the valve body (9) that with increasing temperature, a viscosity-dictated increase in the volumetric flow around the solid body (26) is at least partly limited (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A valve (1) for controlling liquids is proposed, having a piezoelectric unit (3) for actuating a valve member (2), which member is axially displaceable in a bore (8) of a valve body (9) and on one end has a valve closing member (13) that cooperates with at least one seat (14, 15), provided on the valve body (9), for opening and closing the valve (1). The valve closing member (13) divides a low-pressure region (16) having a system pressure (p_sys) from a high-pressure region (17). To compensate for a leakage quantity from the low-pressure region (16) by drawing hydraulic liquid from the high-pressure region (17), a filling device (26) is provided, which is embodied with a conduit (27) having a throttle bore (28). The diameter of the throttle bore is designed such that a volumetric flow that from the high-pressure region (17), which flow passes through the throttle bore (28), at a defined minimum high pressure (p_R_min) compensates for the leakage quantity from the low-pressure region (16) (FIG. 1).

Abstract: The fuel injection valve (16) has an injection valve member (24), by which at least one injection opening (26) is controlled. The motion of the injection valve member (24) is varied by a control valve (18) that has a control valve member (54) by which the pressure in a control pressure chamber (50) is controlled in that the control valve member controls a relief chamber (46) in a closing piston (42) that defines the control pressure chamber (50) and that by means of the pressure prevailing in the control pressure chamber (50) urges the injection valve member (24) in its closing direction. The control valve member (54) is displaceable via a hydraulic boost by a piezoelectric actuator (78), as a result of which the piezoelectric actuator opens or closes the relief chamber (46).

Abstract: A valve for controlling fluids is provided, having a valve member (3) axially movable in a valve body (5), having a hydraulic chamber (12) acting as a hydraulic booster, and having a filling device (15) to compensate for leakage losses, which device communicates with a high-pressure region (14) and a lowpressure region (13) of the valve and has a throttle body (18). According to the invention, it is provided that the throttle body is movable, as a function of a pressure prevailing in the lowpressure region (13), such that filling of the hydraulic chamber (12) with fluid takes place (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A valve for regulating fluids includes a piezo-electric actor unit (9) for operating a valve member assembly. The valve member assembly has at least one first piston (13) guided in a valve body (10) and a second piston (14). A hydraulic chamber, acting as a hydraulic converter, is disposed between the first and second pistons (13, 14). The second piston operates a valve-closing member (15) disposed on an end facing away from the hydraulic chamber (16). The valve closing member (15) cooperates with at least one valve seat (17) formed on the valve body (10) and in a closed position, separates a system pressure region (18) of the valve (1) from a high pressure region (5). The second piston (14) is surrounded by and supported by an approximately casing-type spacer (22) on the valve body (10).

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve for controlling fluids, having a piezoelectric unit (4) for actuating a valve member (3), with which a valve closing member (12) is associated that divides a low-pressure region (16) at system pressure from a high-pressure region (17). The valve member (3) has at least one first piston (9) and one second piston (11), between which a hydraulic chamber (13) is embodied.

Abstract: A valve for controlling liquids has a plezoelectric unit (3) for actuating a valve member (2) and has at least one control piston (7) and at least one actuating piston (10) for actuating a valve closing member (13). Between the control piston (7) and the actuating piston (10) is a hydraulic chamber (11), functioning as a hydraulic coupler. A graduated step-up is provided in such a way that the actuating piston (10) is displaceable for a first fraction of its maximum stroke length, and a cross-sectional area (A1) of the actuating piston (10), adjoining the hydraulic chamber (11), and a cross-sectional area (A3) of the sleeve (14) together at maximum correspond to the cross-sectional area (A0) of the control piston (7). A stop (34) for the sleeve (14) in the valve seat direction is provided in the bore (8).

Abstract: An injection device for a fuel reservoir injection system is proposed, having an injection nozzle (16), which protrudes into a combustion chamber and can be supplied with fuel from a high-pressure fuel distributor (10) by means of a high-pressure fuel supply path (14, 52, 44, 40), and having a nozzle needle (30), which opens and closes this injection nozzle (16) as a function of the pressure in a control chamber (58). In order to introduce fuel into the control chamber, an inlet conduit (62), which branches from the fuel supply path, feeds into this control chamber (58) and an outlet path (66, 78), which leads from this control chamber (58), permits fuel to flow out of the control chamber. A shutoff valve (70) can close a downstream section (66″) off from an upstream section (66′) of the outlet path. The downstream section and the upstream section of the outlet path feed into a valve chamber (78), which contains a movable shutoff element (76).

Abstract: A valve (1) for controlling liquids is embodied with a piezoelectric unit (3) for actuating a valve member (2) that is axially displaceable in a bore (8) of a valve body (9). One end of the bore (8) adjoins a valve system pressure chamber (18) defined by a sealing element (25), and its other end adjoins a valve low-pressure chamber (16), which has a leak drainage conduit (17) and which communicates with the valve system pressure chamber (18) via a compensation conduit (19), which has a pressure limiting device (20, 23′) and a filling device (23, 23′).

Abstract: The invention describes a method and an apparatus for charging a piezoelectric element, for example, used as an actuator in a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine. The method and apparatus are characterized in that the piezoelectric element is activated by an activation voltage having a value set as a function of manufacturing characteristics of the particular piezoelectric element and based upon, for example, a correction value for injected fuel volume.