Abstract: A semiconductor device may include first row lines each extending in a first direction, column lines each extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, second row lines each extending in the first direction, a plurality of first memory cells respectively coupled between the first row lines and the column lines, each of the plurality of first memory cells including a first variable resistance layer and a first dielectric layer positioned between the first variable resistance layer and a corresponding one of the first row lines, and a plurality of second memory cells respectively coupled between the second row lines and the column lines, each of the plurality of second memory cells including a second variable resistance layer and a second dielectric layer positioned between the second variable resistance layer and a corresponding one of the second row lines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for image encoding and decoding using prediction based on a block shape. Whether a prediction mode is available for a target block is determined. The determination is performed based on the shape of the target block. When the prediction mode is determined to be unavailable for the target block, signaling related to the prediction mode may be omitted, and determination of an additional prediction mode is performed. When the prediction mode is determined to be available for the target block, information indicating whether the prediction mode is to be used for the target block is signaled.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding using partitioning. Various prediction methods and prediction modes may be used for prediction of a block. When a block is partitioned, information related to partitioning, such as information indicating whether partitioning is to be performed and information specifying the type of partitioning, is signaled. Also, when partitioning is applied to the block, an available prediction method and an available prediction method in prediction for the block may be restricted in prediction for the block. For optimization of signaling, multiple pieces of information related to prediction may be signaled, wherein the pieces of information may have dependency relationships, and in some cases, additional information may be derived as specific values depending on the value of one piece of information, and signaling of the additional information may be skipped.

Abstract: Provided are a glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display device, a setting method of the same, and a using method of the same. The glasses-free 3D display device includes: a display device including a flat panel display; and a 3D viewing cover detachably disposed on the flat panel display, the 3D viewing cover configured to allow images displayed on the flat panel display to be viewed in three dimensions, wherein the display device includes a cover setting program executable by the display device to set setting parameters of the 3D viewing cover.

Abstract: A display device includes: first pixels which include a first pixel branch line extending in a first direction at one side portion and a first common branch line extending in the first direction at the other side portion which is opposite to the one side portion; second pixels which include a second common branch line extending in the first direction at the one side portion and a second pixel branch line extending in the first direction at the other side portion which is opposite to the one side portion; a first luminous element between the first pixel branch line and the first common branch line; and a second luminous element between the second common branch line and the second pixel branch line, wherein the first pixel and the second pixel are disposed in a second direction which intersects the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display region including a plurality of pixel regions, and a non-display region at a periphery of the display region; a pixel circuit layer including a plurality of circuit elements in the display region; a display element layer including a plurality of light emitting devices in the display region on the pixel circuit layer; and first and second alignment lines in the non-display region, the first and second alignment lines each having a multi-layered structure. Each of the first and second alignment lines includes: a main line in a same layer as at least one electrode in the display element layer; and at least one sub-line electrically connected to the main line, the at least one sub-line in a same layer as at least one electrode in the pixel circuit layer.

Abstract: Provided is a dispatching method in a factory based on reinforcement learning. The dispatching method in a factory based on reinforcement learning may comprise: constructing a Markov decision process (MDP) for dispatching actions of a dispatcher in the factory and resulting rewards and states of the factory; performing learning by applying reinforcement learning (RL) to the constructed MDP; and as a result of said RL, selecting a job that maximizes a weighted sum of a plurality of scored dispatching rules.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of first banks extended in a first direction on a first substrate and spaced apart from one another; a first electrode and a second electrode extended in the first direction and located on different ones of the first banks so as to be spaced apart from one another; a first insulating layer covering the first electrode, the second electrode, and the plurality of first banks; a plurality of first patterns extended in a second direction crossing the first direction on the first insulating layer and spaced apart from one another; and a plurality of light-emitting elements between adjacent ones of the first patterns, and opposite ends of the light-emitting elements are arranged on the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively, on the first insulating layer, and a height of the first patterns is greater than a diameter of the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided. The method of decoding an image includes decoding at least one of prediction mode information of a neighbor block of a current block and length information of the current block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block into a predetermined mode using the decoded information, and reconstructing the current block based on the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a Bayer pixel group configured include pixels that form a Bayer pattern and are arranged in a 2×2 matrix, a 4SUM pixel group configured to include pixels that correspond to the same colors and are arranged in a 2×2 matrix, a Bayer floating diffusion disposed at a center portion of the Bayer pixel group, a 4SUM floating diffusion (FD) region disposed at a center portion of the 4SUM pixel group, a sensing node, and a gain conversion transistor coupled between the sensing node and any one of the Bayer floating diffusion (FD) region and the 4SUM floating diffusion (FD) region.

Abstract: A tiled display device includes a plurality of display devices, and an optical member located on the display devices, wherein the optical member includes a base substrate, a plurality of first lenticular lenses located on a lower surface of the base substrate and extending in a first direction, and a plurality of second lenticular lenses located under the first lenticular lenses and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixel areas and a non-display area located around the display area; a circuit element layer including a circuit element in each of the pixel areas and a reference voltage wiring in the non-display area, the reference voltage wiring being electrically coupled to the circuit element; and a display element layer including a first pixel electrode on the circuit element layer in each of the pixel areas, a second pixel electrode located opposite to the first pixel electrode, a plurality of light emitting elements between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and a first wiring on the circuit element layer in the non-display area, wherein the first wiring is directly coupled to the reference voltage wiring in the non-display area.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a Bayer pixel group configured include pixels that form a Bayer pattern and are arranged in a 2×2 matrix, a 4SUM pixel group configured to include pixels that correspond to the same colors and are arranged in a 2×2 matrix, a Bayer floating diffusion disposed at a center portion of the Bayer pixel group, a 4SUM floating diffusion (FD) region disposed at a center portion of the 4SUM pixel group, a sensing node, and a gain conversion transistor coupled between the sensing node and any one of the Bayer floating diffusion (FD) region and the 4SUM floating diffusion (FD) region.

Abstract: There is provided a method of decoding an image, the method comprising: decoding information for motion information prediction of a current block from a bitstream, predicting motion information of the current block based on the information, refining motion information of the current block by using the decoded information and the predicted motion information of the current block and reconstructing the current block based on the refined motion information of the current block.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a communication circuit to communicate with at least one wearable device, and at least one processor electrically connected with the communication circuit. The at least one processor is configured to obtain position information on a position on which the at least one wearable device is placed on a user's body, and to transmit a control signal to the at least one wearable device through the communication circuit such that, when an output of a haptic pattern specified based on a function is requested, the at least one wearable device outputs a haptic feedback corresponding to the position information and the specified haptic pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixel areas and a non-display area located around the display area; a circuit element layer including a circuit element in each of the pixel areas and a reference voltage wiring in the non-display area, the reference voltage wiring being electrically coupled to the circuit element; and a display element layer including a first pixel electrode on the circuit element layer in each of the pixel areas, a second pixel electrode located opposite to the first pixel electrode, a plurality of light emitting elements between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and a first wiring on the circuit element layer in the non-display area, wherein the first wiring is directly coupled to the reference voltage wiring in the non-display area.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a photoelectric conversion element structured to receive incident light and convert the received light into electric charges; a plurality of transfer transistors electrically coupled to the photoelectric conversion element to respond to a transfer signal to selectively transfer the electric charges out of the photoelectric conversion element; and a lag prevention structure formed at a center of the photoelectric conversion element and structured to receive the transfer signal to operate together with the plurality of transfer transistors to facilitate transfer the electric charges out of the photoelectric conversion element.

Abstract: There is provided a method of decoding an image, the method comprising: decoding information for motion information prediction of a current block from a bitstream, predicting motion information of the current block based on the information, refining motion information of the current block by using the decoded information and the predicted motion information of the current block and reconstructing the current block based on the refined motion information of the current block.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device and a method of driving the same. The organic light-emitting display device is driven, with one frame being divided into a first period, a second period, a third period, and a fourth period, and includes pixels coupled to scan lines and data lines, a first power supply configured to supply first driving power, wherein the first driving power is set to a first voltage during the first period and the fourth period and a second voltage lower than the first voltage during the second period and the third period, a second power supply configured to supply second driving power. The second driving power is set to a third voltage during the first to third periods and to a fourth voltage lower than the third voltage during the fourth period.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a communication circuit to communicate with at least one wearable device, and at least one processor electrically connected with the communication circuit. The at least one processor is configured to obtain position information on a position on which the at least one wearable device is placed on a user's body, and to transmit a control signal to the at least one wearable device through the communication circuit such that, when an output of a haptic pattern specified based on a function is requested, the at least one wearable device outputs a haptic feedback corresponding to the position information and the specified haptic pattern.