Abstract: A display device capable of minimizing restrictions on the selection of materials used in a bonding layer includes a substrate, a transistor disposed on the substrate, a planarization layer disposed on the transistor, a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer to be connected to the transistor, an intermediate layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, a reflective layer disposed in a trench of the planarization layer and separated from the first electrode and a bonding layer disposed between the inner wall of the trench and the reflective layer.

Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein X1 is O or S; any one of R1 to R6 is a moiety bonded to L1 of the following Chemical Formula A at **: Ar1 is the following Chemical Formula B: where X2 is O or S, and the other substituents are as described in the specification; and an organic light-emitting device including the same. When the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is included in an organic light-emitting device, the device exhibits lower driving voltage, improved light efficiency, and improved service life characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting a void in a concrete composite member covered with a steel plate using a thermal image, and a method for managing the construction of a concrete composite member covered with a steel plate by applying same. According to the present invention, since the presence of the void is determined based on the steel plate surface temperature measured using the thermal image during the construction of the concrete composite member covered with the steel plate, the void generation may be precisely expected.

Abstract: Provided is a display device comprising an interlayer insulating layer on a substrate and having a first trench and a second trench, a first reflective electrode inside the first trench, a second reflective electrode inside the second trench, a first-first electrode on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to the first reflective electrode, a first-second electrode on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to the second reflective electrode, a second electrode on the first-first electrode and the first-second electrode, a first color filter on the second electrode to overlap the first-first electrode, and a second color filter on the second electrode to overlap the first-second electrode, wherein the interlayer insulating layer includes insulating layers, at least two of the insulating layers contain different materials, and at least one of the first trench or the second trench penetrates the insulating layers containing different materials of the interlayer insulating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a coating composition including a graphene oxide and a solvent. At least one of a carboxyl group and an epoxide group of the graphene oxide is functionalized by an amine. The amine has an activation energy to an epoxide group of the graphene oxide of about ?3 kcal/mol to about 8 kcal/mol. A method of forming a stacked structure using the coating composition is provided. A method of manufacturing a display device using the coating composition is provided.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor positioned on the substrate and including a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an active layer positioned between the source electrode and the drain electrode; a gate electrode positioned on the thin film transistor and overlapping the active layer in a plan view; a gate protection layer positioned on the gate electrode and overlapping the active layer in the plan view; an insulating layer positioned on the gate protection layer; and a gate cover layer positioned between side surfaces of the gate electrode and the insulating layer, where the gate cover layer includes a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from the first portion with the gate electrode interposed therebetween, and the first portion and the second portion are in contact with the gate protection layer.

Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein X1 is O or S; any one of R1 to R5 is a moiety bonded to L1 of the following Chemical Formula A at **: Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, Chemical Formula 1 comprises at least one deuterium, and the other substituents are as defined in the specification; and an organic light-emitting device including the same. When a compound of Chemical Formula 1 is included in an organic light emitting device, the device exhibits lower driving voltage, improved light efficiency, and improved service life characteristics.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode provided to face the first electrode; and an organic material layer having one, two or more layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes a first organic material layer including a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a second organic material layer including a compound of Chemical Formula 2.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a transistor that is disposed on the substrate; a light emitting diode that is disposed on the substrate, and connected to the transistor; and a passivation layer that is disposed between the transistor and the light emitting diode, wherein a surface step of the passivation layer is within a range of and including 1 nm to 30 nm.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a transistor that is disposed on the substrate; a light emitting diode that is disposed on the substrate, and connected to the transistor; and a passivation layer that is disposed between the transistor and the light emitting diode, wherein a surface step of the passivation layer is within a range of and including 1 nm to 30 nm.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a conveyor belt configured to have an outer surface on which a bottom surface of a substrate is seated; and a polishing head unit configured to face an upper surface of the substrate, wherein the polishing head unit includes: a polishing head connected to a driver; a polishing pad configured to face the polishing head; a polishing pad fixing ring disposed between the polishing head and the polishing pad; and a temperature sensor configured to overlap the polishing pad fixing ring and to be spaced apart from the polishing pad fixing ring.

Abstract: A display device includes a base, a light emitting device on a first surface of the base, and a plate-like inorganic layer on a second surface of the base, the plate-like inorganic layer including a first plate-like inorganic particle with a first size and a second plate-like inorganic particle with a second size different from the first size.

Abstract: Embodiments provide an etchant composition that includes about 5.0 to about 20.0 wt % of a persulfate, about 0.01 to about 15.0 wt % of a sulfonic acid, about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt % of a fluorine compound, about 0.01 to about 5.0 wt % of a 4-nitrogen cyclic compound, about 0.01 to about 1.0 wt % of an amino acid including a hydrophobic group having at least two carbon atoms, and water A weight ratio of the amino acid to the 4-nitrogen cyclic compound is in a range of about 1:16 to about 1:60.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate and including a semiconductor layer; an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the thin-film transistor; a data conductive layer disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and including an auxiliary electrode and a transistor electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the thin-film transistor, a via layer disposed on the data conductive layer; a pixel electrode layer disposed on the via layer and including: a pixel electrode and a dummy pixel electrode separated from the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer disposed on the pixel electrode layer; and a common electrode disposed on the intermediate layer. The auxiliary electrode includes a main conductive layer and an upper sub-conductive layer. Side surfaces of the main conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode are disposed inner than side surfaces of the upper sub-conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device in a chamber in which a material including yttrium is coated on an inner surface includes: forming a first layer pattern by dry etching on a substrate; depositing a second layer material on the first layer pattern; forming a photoresist pattern on the second layer material; completing a second layer pattern by using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask; and performing an additional acid etching process by using an etching solution including at least one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or nitric acid before the forming of the photoresist pattern on the second layer material after the dry etching to form the first layer pattern.

Abstract: A display device comprises a via layer disposed on a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the via layer and spaced apart from each other, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, light emitting elements disposed on the first insulating layer and disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a bank layer disposed on the first insulating layer and comprising a first opening in which the light emitting elements are disposed and a second opening spaced apart from the first opening, a second insulating layer disposed on the light emitting elements, and a first contact electrode and a second contact electrode disposed on the bank layer, the light emitting elements, and the second insulating layer while being spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device in a chamber in which a material including yttrium is coated on an inner surface includes: forming a first layer pattern by dry etching on a substrate; depositing a second layer material on the first layer pattern; forming a photoresist pattern on the second layer material; completing a second layer pattern by using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask; and performing an additional acid etching process by using an etching solution including at least one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or nitric acid before the forming of the photoresist pattern on the second layer material after the dry etching to form the first layer pattern.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device including: a cathode; an anode facing the cathode; a light emitting layer between the cathode and the anode and comprising a host and a dopant; a hole transport region between the anode and the light emitting layer; and an electron transport region between the cathode and the light emitting layer, wherein the hole transport region includes and an organic material layer comprising a compound of Chemical Formula 1, and the dopant comprises a compound of Chemical Formula 2: wherein: Ar1 to Ar6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted: C6-60 aryl group or C2-60 heterocyclic group, or are bonded to an adjacent substituent to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring; Cy is a substituted or unsubstituted: aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, aromatic ring, or hetero ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring in which these rings are fused.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display apparatus according to an embodiment includes: preparing a carrier substrate and forming a sacrificial layer on a top surface of the carrier substrate, where the sacrificial layer includes a cover area and an exposure area located on at least one side of the cover area; forming a first flexible material having a bottom surface in contact with the sacrificial layer on a top surface of the cover area of the sacrificial layer to expose the exposure area of the sacrificial layer; and removing the exposure area of the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber composition having excellent tensile properties and viscoelasticity properties and including a modified conjugated diene-based polymer. The rubber composition may include a modified conjugated diene-based polymer which is selected considering target tensile properties and viscoelasticity properties, by predicting in advance the correlation of the modification ratio of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and the dynamic viscoelasticity loss coefficient at 60° C. of the rubber composition through Mathematical Formula 1 and Mathematical Formula 2. Therefore, excellent compounding properties may be shown.