Abstract: A wafer manufacturing method, an epitaxial wafer manufacturing method, and a wafer and epitaxial wafer manufactured thereby, are provided. The wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of a wafer with a low density of micropipe defects and minimum numbers of particles and scratches. The epitaxial wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of an epitaxial wafer that has low densities of defects such as downfall, triangular, and carrot defects, exhibits excellent device characteristics, and improves the yield of devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides a wireless communication device, comprising a lower case, an upper radome, coupled to the lower case, creating a storage space between the lower case and the upper radome, an antenna disposed in the storage space, and a plurality of internal substrates, disposed between the antenna and the lower case in the storage space, of which one of the plurality of internal substrates is connected to the antenna, wherein each internal substrate of the plurality of internal substrates is disposed along a first direction parallel to a surface of the lower case facing the plurality of internal substrates.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an adhesive composition including an aliphatic urethane (meth)acrylate, a thickener and a spacer. The adhesive composition has printability that printing can be effectively performed into a pattern with a thin width or the like, and is capable of forming an adhesive having excellent physical properties such as transparency, a gap maintaining ability capable of maintaining a constant cell gap between films and adhesive force. The adhesive composition is useful for constituting an optical element for HMDs.

Abstract: The present application relates to a resin composition, a battery module comprising a cured product of the resin composition, a manufacturing method thereof and a battery pack. According to one example of the present application, injection processability of the resin composition can be improved, overloading of injection equipment can be prevented, and the battery module having excellent insulation properties can be provided.

Abstract: An embodiment method of operating a battery pre-conditioning system includes checking charging station information including an estimated waiting time for a charging start from arrival at a charging station when an input for a destination corresponds to the charging station and starting a battery warming based on a target temperature reaching time for a battery temperature to reach a target temperature, the estimated waiting time, and a remaining time until the arrival at the charging station.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition, a battery module and a battery pack. According to one example of the present application, there is provided a urethane-based heat dissipation material capable of providing excellent thermal conductivity and storage stability.

Abstract: The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides a wireless communication device, comprising a lower case, an upper radome, coupled to the lower case, creating a storage space between the lower case and the upper radome, an antenna disposed in the storage space, and a plurality of internal substrates, disposed between the antenna and the lower case in the storage space, of which one of the plurality of internal substrates is connected to the antenna, wherein each internal substrate of the plurality of internal substrates is disposed along a first direction parallel to a surface of the lower case facing the plurality of internal substrates.

Abstract: An integrated device of a pump and a valve is disclosed. The integrated device of a pump and a valve includes a drive unit, a valve assembly mounted on the drive unit and configured to be switchable to a first position or a second position by the drive unit, a pump mounted on the drive unit, and a controller configured to control operation of the drive unit and the pump. The valve assembly includes a plurality of inlets and a plurality of outlets. At the first position and the second position of the valve assembly, different fluid passages are formed in the valve assembly. The pump is configured to communicate with the valve assembly to allow a flow of fluid through the valve assembly.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate including a display area and a pad area, a first thin film transistor disposed on the display area, an organic light emitting diode connected to the first thin film transistor, a pad electrode disposed on the pad area and a pad contact electrode disposed on an upper portion of the pad electrode and electrically connected to the pad electrode. The organic light emitting diode includes an anode, an organic emission layer, and a cathode. The anode includes a lower layer, an intermediate layer, and an upper layer. The pad contact electrode is formed of a material of the lower layer of the anode.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for encapsulating an organic electronic element, comprising an olefin-based resin having at least one reactive functional group, a multifunctional acrylic oligomer, and a monofunctional acrylic oligomer, wherein the monofunctional acrylic oligomer is present in an amount of 7 to 30 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the olefin-based resin. Also provided are an organic electronic device comprising the composition, and methods for preparing the organic electronic device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plasma generation device. A plasma generation device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an electromagnetic wave generator; a plasma torch which generates plasma by arc discharge; and a waveguide which guides an electromagnetic wave generated by the electromagnetic wave generator to be transmitted to the plasma side, wherein the electromagnetic wave transmitted through the waveguide heats one side portion of the plasma.

Abstract: A battery module and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a battery module includes a module case having an internal space formed by a top plate, a bottom plate and sidewalls of the module case, a plurality of battery cells disposed in the internal space, a first filler-containing cured resin layer in contact with both the top plate and the plurality of battery cells, and a second filler-containing cured resin layer in contact with both the bottom plate and the plurality of battery cells. The battery module can have excellent power relative to volume, while being manufactured in a simple process and at a low cost.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a fusion protein in which a tissue-penetrating peptide is fused to an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agent, methods of treating eye diseases with the pharmaceutical composition, and a method for preparing an anti-VEGF agent with an improved efficacy and ability to overcome resistance.

Abstract: Provided is a microwave plasma device, including: a hollow tube that is hollow and irradiated with a microwave; a swirl gas inlet that is located at a lower end portion of the hollow tube and injected with a swirl gas; an axial gas inlet that penetrates through the lower end portion of the hollow tube and injected with an axial gas; and a swirl gas barrier that is located inside the hollow tube, located near where the swirl gas is injected, and extends in a longitudinal direction of the hollow tube, in which a gap g is formed between the swirl gas barrier and the hollow tube, and plasma is generated inside the hollow tube and nitrogen oxide is generated inside the hollow tube.

Abstract: An optical path control member, according to an embodiment, comprises: a first substrate by which a first direction and a second direction are defined; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and by which the first direction and the second direction are defined; a second electrode disposed under the second substrate; and an optical conversion unit disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the second substrate and the second electrode include a cutting part penetrating the second substrate and the second electrode, the cutting part includes: a 1-1 cutting part and a 1-3 cutting part disposed to face each other in the second direction; a 1-2 cutting part disposed adjacent to the 1-1 cutting part and spaced apart from the 1-1 cutting part; and a 1-4 cutting part disposed adjacent to the 1-3 cutting part and spaced apart from the 1-3 cutting part, a 1-1 sealing part and a 1-3 sealing part are respectively disposed in the 1-

Abstract: A system and method for controlling charge and discharge using paddle braking, which is capable of improving energy efficiency of an entire system by scheduling other loads except for a drive motor and using some of the energy generated by regenerative braking to operate the loads according to the scheduling thereof without storing it in a battery, includes an input unit configured to input a braking command to a vehicle, a regenerative braking unit configured to perform driving and regenerative braking of the vehicle, a load unit including a plurality of other loads using electrical energy charged in a battery, and a control unit configured to receive the braking command and control braking and regenerative braking.

Abstract: The present application provides an encapsulation film comprising an encapsulation layer, a metal layer, and a protective layer. The encapsulation film provides a structure capable of blocking moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside, minimizes the appearance change of the film due to excellent handling properties and processability, and prevents physical and chemical damage during encapsulation process.

Abstract: A memory device, including a plurality of planes, includes a mode setting component to set an operation mode of the memory device as a verify pass mode to allow a verify operation, performed in the plurality of planes, to forcibly pass; and a verify signal generator for outputting a verify pass signal signaling that the verify operation has passed for each of the plurality of planes.

Abstract: A thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes contacting the semiconductor layer. The source and drain electrodes include a metal oxide having a crystal size in a c-axis direction Lc(002) that ranges from 67 ? or more to 144 ? or less.

Abstract: Provided is a battery cooling system of a vehicle, the battery cooling system including: a battery, a battery chiller connected to the battery, a first pump mounted such that a refrigerant cooled at the battery chiller is circulated to the battery, a radiator mounted such that the radiator is connected to or disconnected from the battery, a second pump mounted such that the refrigerant cooled at the radiator is circulated to the battery, and a switching valve provided to switch a state in which a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet of the battery are respectively connected to a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant inlet of the radiator, and a state in which the battery is disconnected from the radiator and only the refrigerant cooled at the battery chiller is circulated to the battery.