Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device, in which a core device of the semiconductor device employs a stacked nanowires or nanosheets structure, and an input/output device of the semiconductor device employs FinFET structure. The disclosure also provides a FinFET with an input/output device compatible with the stacked nanowires or nanosheets. The solution of the disclosure solves the problem that if the input/output device employs stacked nanowires or nanosheets device, it is difficult to fill a metal gate between two nanowires or nanosheets due to the thicker dielectric layer, and even if the metal gate is filled partially, the electrical performance of the input/output device is still poor.

Abstract: This application provides an access control apparatus and method, and an access apparatus and method. The access control apparatus includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a first preamble sequence; a determining unit, configured to determine an acquired-terminal group; and a sending unit, configured to send a first acquisition indicator; where the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second preamble sequence, the determining unit is further configured to determine an acquired terminal, and the sending unit is further configured to send a second acquisition indicator, where the second acquisition indicator is used to indicate access of the acquired terminal. In the present invention, a process of contending for an access resource by a terminal transforms from one-phase contention to two-phase contention, so that a quantity of preamble sequences received by the base station each time can be greatly reduced, thereby effectively reducing load of the base station.

Abstract: An uplink signal control method and apparatus, which are used to resolve a problem that when a UE is not within primary carrier signal coverage of a micro cell, the micro cell cannot control uplink transmission of the UE on a primary carrier. The method includes: determining, by a first network device, uplink control configuration information for user equipment (UE), where the uplink control configuration information includes information about a control channel occupied by control information, which is transmitted by a second network device on a second carrier, for controlling an uplink transmission action of the UE on a first carrier; and notifying, by the first network device, the uplink control configuration information to the second network device, and sending the uplink control configuration information to the UE or instructing the second network device to send the uplink control configuration information to the UE.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a channel boundary locating method, a base station, and a user equipment. The method includes: receiving, by a base station of non-time reference cell, cell timing information delivered by a network, where the cell timing information includes a non-time reference parameter, and the non-time reference parameter corresponds to a smallest timing difference between a downlink F-DPCH frame of time reference cell and an HS-PDSCH subframe of time reference cell; calculating, by the base station of non-time reference cell, boundary information of a high speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH) according to the non-time reference parameter; and acquiring boundary information of a high speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) of non-time reference cell according to the boundary information of the HS-SCCH. In the embodiments of the present invention, reliability of downlink data transmission is improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a user equipment, a network side device, and a method for sending a DPCCH, which relate to the field of communications, so as to implement that the network side device knows a moment at which a DPCCH is sent and a DPCCH is periodically sent. Solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention include: receiving indication information sent by the network side device by using the user equipment; activating a second carrier of DC-HSUPA according to the indication information; acquiring uplink DTX parameters; and periodically sending an uplink DPCCH on the second carrier of the DC-HSUPA according to the indication information and the uplink DTX parameters. The present invention is used to send a DPCCH.

Abstract: A scheduling grant control method, user equipment, and a network device are disclosed. The method includes: receiving grant information sent by a network device, where the grant information indicates a grant value of data transmission on an uplink data channel by user equipment; determining an effectively starting moment of the grant information according to the grant value and a reception moment at which the grant information is received; and adjusting, on the uplink data channel and based on the grant value, transmission of the data at the effectively starting moment. Based on the foregoing technical solutions, in the scheduling grant control method in embodiments of the present invention, after receiving grant information, UE may flexibly select different effectively starting moments according to different grant information.

Abstract: Embodiments are provided for adjusting a transmission power level at a user equipment (UE). An embodiment method by a network includes sending, to the UE, a first indication for a transmission power level. The transmission power level is for a transmission from the UE to a base station. The method further includes sending a second indication for the transmission power to the base station. The UE receives the indication for the transmission power level, and applies the transmission power level on uplink from the UE to the base station. The UE is located between the base station and a radio node and transmits on uplink to the base station and the radio node.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding feedback signal is provided. The method includes: encoding feedback signals of three carriers to output a bit sequence; and transmitting the bit sequence on a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH). The encoding the feedback signals of the three carriers may specifically include: mapping the feedback signals of the three carriers into a codeword, in which the codeword can be selected from a codebook, and codewords in the codebook satisfy a particular code distance relationship. The method for jointly encoding feedback signals of three carriers in a Ternary Cell (TC) mode is provided. Feedback signals are transmitted over a single code channel. Therefore, power overhead is reduced, and system performance is improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a control information indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: sending at least one piece of control information carried in a first serving cell to a user equipment (UE), where the control information includes a carrier identity, so that the UE parses an information field of the control information to acquire the carrier identity, determines, according to the carrier identity, a serving cell to which data corresponding to the control information belongs, and performs demodulation and decoding on the data in the serving cell by using the control information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a control information indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: sending at least one piece of control information carried in a first serving cell to a user equipment UE, where the control information includes a cell identity (CID), so that the UE parses an information field of the control information to acquire the CID, determines, according to the CID, a serving cell to which data corresponding to the control information belongs, and performs demodulation and decoding on the data in the serving cell by using the control information.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for obtaining a mapping between a random access parameter and a resource are disclosed in embodiments of the present invention, where the method includes: obtaining a random access parameter list, and obtaining a serial number of a parameter in the random access parameter list; obtaining a resource list; and obtaining a mapping between the random access parameter and a common enhanced dedicated channel resource in the resource list according to the obtained serial number of the random access parameter and the total number of resources in the obtained resource list, so that a network side device determines, according to the random access parameter sent by a UE, whether a corresponding common enhanced dedicated channel resource is available. In this way, a mapping between a signature and a default common E-DCH resource can be defined, and a problem of relatively low random access efficiency is solved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a channel timing method and apparatus for multiflow transmission, where the method includes: configuring time reference information of a non-time reference cell in a case of multiflow transmission; and sending the time reference information to the non-time reference cell, so that the non-time reference cell obtains a high speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) timing by using the time reference information. According to the foregoing solution, time reference information of a non-time reference cell is configured at a higher layer, and is sent to a user equipment, so that the user equipment obtains a high speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) timing by using the time reference information, so that the UE can obtain correct timing relationships between the HS-DPCCH in the non-time reference cell and an uplink DPCH, and between the HS-DPCCH and an HS-PDSCH.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, a device, and a system for sending, receiving, and determining timing reference information, and pertain to the communications field. The method for sending timing reference information includes: acquiring access time difference information reported by a mobile terminal; generating timing reference information according to the access time difference information, where the timing reference information includes identifier information of a timing reference cell; and sending the timing reference information to the mobile terminal. By technical means of determining one of two cells with different downlink channel timings as a timing reference cell and using the timing reference cell as a benchmark to feed back HARQ-ACK information, the present invention solves a timing problem encountered when a UE uses a same HS-DPCCH to jointly feed back two pieces of HARQ-ACK information of a serving cell and an assisting serving cell.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for group scheduling grant, a user equipment and a radio network controller. The method for group scheduling grant includes: reporting, by a UE, to an RNC a capability of the UE to support an uplink enhanced dedicated channel; receiving a configuration message transmitted by the RNC, where the configuration message carries an E-RNTI; where the E-RNTI carried in the configuration message includes an E-RNTI allocated to a group to which the UE belongs; monitoring, by the UE, a first channel by using the E-RNTI carried in the configuration message, and activating or deactivating an HARQ process according to an absolute grant received by the UE in the first channel. The present invention can reduce the utilization of E-AGCHs, improve the utilization efficiency of downlink code resources, and prevent the downlink throughput from being limited.

Abstract: A method for managing uplink carrier frequencies is provided, which is applicable to the field of communication. The method includes the following steps: A state switching response message sent by a UE is received, where the state switching response message includes a result of state switching performed by on a secondary uplink carrier serving cell; The result of the state switching is notified to a secondary uplink carrier non-serving cell in a secondary carrier active set through an RNC. A device and a system for managing uplink carrier frequencies are further provided. Through the method, device, and system provided in embodiments of the present invention, the uplink carrier frequencies are managed, so as to facilitate transmission of uplink data during multi-cell collaboration.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a channel quality indicator feedback method and apparatus, and a user equipment, so as to improve accuracy of channel quality reflection. The method includes: acquiring a first channel quality indicator CQI1 based on detection of a pilot that is sent by a base station; acquiring a second channel quality indicator CQI2 based on a result of detection of a demodulation pilot; and sending the first channel quality indicator CQI1 and/or the second channel quality indicator CQI2 to the base station in a manner in which the base station can distinguish the first channel quality indicator CQI1 and/or the second channel quality indicator CQI2. The method provided by the embodiments of the present invention objectively reflects a current channel quality status, so that the base station can acquire accurate channel quality information, thereby objectively scheduling data based on the channel quality information and improving data sending efficiency of a channel.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for acquiring downlink quality information, which relate to the communications field and are used to resolve a problem in the prior art that a base station cannot learn interference caused by a UE to a neighboring cell. The method provided in the present invention includes: measuring the downlink quality information; and reporting the downlink quality information to a network-side device. The present invention is applicable to the communications field, and is used for acquiring the downlink quality information by the base station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling cell activation, a base station, and a terminal. According to the method for controlling cell activation, the base station, and the terminal that are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, through determination on cell identification information in the RRC signaling reconfiguration message, a corresponding cell remembers a previous activated state, or activation processing is performed, thereby implementing in an MF-Tx scenario, optimized configuration of an activated or deactivated state of the cell that participates in the multi-flow transmission when reconfiguration is implemented through RRC signaling.

Abstract: This application provides an access control apparatus and method, and an access apparatus and method. The access control apparatus includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a first preamble sequence; a determining unit, configured to determine an acquired-terminal group; and a sending unit, configured to send a first acquisition indicator; where the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second preamble sequence, the determining unit is further configured to determine an acquired terminal, and the sending unit is further configured to send a second acquisition indicator, where the second acquisition indicator is used to indicate access of the acquired terminal. In the present invention, a process of contending for an access resource by a terminal transforms from one-phase contention to two-phase contention, so that a quantity of preamble sequences received by the base station each time can be greatly reduced, thereby effectively reducing load of the base station.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for controlling transmit power of a user equipment, the method includes reducing a gain factor of a first-type channel of the UE when total uplink transmit power of the UE exceeds maximum allowed transmit power. The method further includes determining total uplink transmit power of the UE and if the total uplink transmit power of the UE exceeds the maximum allowed transmit power and the gain factor of the first-type channel is reduced to a preset gain factor threshold, reducing a gain factor of a second-type channel of the UE so that total uplink transmit power of the UE does not exceed the maximum allowed transmit power.