Abstract: A core network entity (CNE) can predict received signal strength values for base station (BS). In response to a triggering event, the CNE fetches information on BS configuration parameters, including at least one of: a BS class, a BS location, a BS height, an orientation of the BS, a BS antenna pattern, and topographical details surrounding the BS. The BS obtains, processes and forwards to the CNE, measurement reports created by a user equipment (UE) including a signal strength value and a location of the UE. The CNE pools the measurement reports based on the BS class and, in response to another triggering event, recalibrates signal strength prediction tools, which can predict received signal strength values from the BS to a location in a vicinity of the BSs. The CNE also pools and stores the measurement reports and corresponding BS configuration parameters, after post processing and compression.

Abstract: The disclosed systems and methods for wireless communication directed are towards (i) encoding data bits to be transmitted over a multiple resource unit (MRU) in a wireless local area network (WLAN), (ii) creating a group of the encoded data bits based on a predetermined criterion, (iii) parsing the encoded bits in the group based on a proportional ratio associated with the MRU, (iv) modulating the parsed encoded data bits to generate modulated encoded data symbols, (v) mapping the modulated encoded data symbols to data subcarriers to generate encoded data subcarriers, the data subcarriers being associated with respective resource units (RUs) of the MRU, (vi) duplicating the encoded data subcarriers within the respective RUs, (vii) shuffling the duplicate encoded data subcarriers across the respective RUs of the MRU, and (viii) transmitting the encoded data subcarriers, and the duplicate encoded data subcarriers over the MRU in the WLAN.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide for methods and systems for Sub-codebook based Trellis Coded Quantization for CSI Feedback. An aspect of the disclosure provides method executed by a receiver. The method includes receiving a signal from a transmitter, via a communication channel between the receiver and the transmitter. The method further includes estimating parameters associated with the channel based on the received signal. The method further includes obtaining phase information from the estimated parameters. The method further includes applying a trellis coded quantization (TCQ) scheme to the obtained phase information by mapping each sub-codebook index of a set of sub-codebook indices to output bits of each trellis branch making the distance between sub-codebooks maximally equal.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating or reducing the severity of thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), or Graves' ophthalmopathy or orbitopathy (GO), as well as antibodies, or antigen binding fragments thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, useful in the methods.

Abstract: An LDPC code encoding method and a communication apparatus are described that provide increased redundant bits through retransmission in an IR-HARQ mechanism, so as to decrease a channel coding rate, and improve decoding performance of an LDPC code. A check matrix of the LDPC code is used as a basic matrix, and the basic matrix is extended to obtain a mother matrix compatible with a plurality of code rates. During LDPC encoding, a transmit device reads, from the mother matrix, a check matrix corresponding to a required code rate, and performs LDPC encoding on an information bit sequence based on the read check matrix. LDPC encoding is performed on the information bit sequence by using check matrices of different sizes, to obtain different quantities of redundant bits.

Abstract: A convolutional code rate matching method and a communication apparatus are provided. A puncturing pattern of a second codeword at a second code rate is obtained based on a puncturing pattern of a first codeword at a first code rate. A second puncturing location set of the second codeword is a subset of a first puncturing location set of the first codeword. When a transmit device decreases a code rate from the first code rate to the second code rate, a redundant bit is sent at a location of a complementary set of the second puncturing location set relative to the first puncturing location set. Compared with the first puncturing location set, the second puncturing location set may obtain more incremental redundant bits, to decrease a channel encoding rate. This can improve decoding performance of a convolutional code.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods of treating gout in patients comprising administering a PEGylated uricase. Also provided are methods of treating gout in patients comprising co-administering a PEGylated uricase and methotrexate (MTX). Also provided are methods of reducing immunogenicity of a PEGylated uricase and prolonging the urate lowering effect comprising co-administration of the PEGylated uricase and MTX.

Abstract: A method comprises, by a communications device, receiving over a network interface a sensing request transmitted by a sensing initiator, the communications device measuring the received sensing request and determining a parameter of the received sensing request, and the communications device sending over the network interface an action frame to the sensing initiator. The action frame includes a category indicative that the action frame contains a sensing response. The sensing response includes the parameter in an information element of the action frame.

Abstract: A reference architecture is described for supporting multi-link aggregation (MLA) operation. A MLA muxer logical layer is provided, which provides a synchronization function to synchronize data transmission over two or more subordinate air interfaces belonging to an aggregated link.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the communications field, and in particular, to an information sending/receiving method and apparatus in the communications field. The information receiving method includes: determining an information receiving time based on any two of a time division duplex sector sweep acknowledgement frame count index, a count index, and a time division duplex sector sweep frame count index, duration of a time division duplex sector sweep frame, and duration of a time division duplex sector sweep acknowledgement frame; and receiving information at the determined information receiving time. According to the information receiving/sending method provided in the embodiments of this application, the information sending apparatus can send information at an accurate information sending time, the information receiving apparatus can receive the information at an accurate information receiving time, and system communication can be normally performed.

Abstract: A procedure and frame structure for Wi-Fi sensing is described. An aspect of the disclosure provides a method of sensing. Such the method includes sending, by an initiating station (STA) to a plurality of responder STAs, a sensing request comprising a sensing announcement frame indicating identifiers (ID) of the plurality of responder STAs. Such a method further includes receiving, by the initiating STA from the plurality of responder STAs, one or more responses based on the sensing request. In some embodiments, the announcement frame further indicates resource unit assignments for receiving acknowledgements from the plurality of responder STAs. In some embodiments, the method further includes receiving, by the initiating STA from the plurality of responder STAs, the acknowledgements indicating a willingness to participate in the sensing procedure.

Abstract: Systems and methods for emulating Full Duplex (FD) transmissions between two or more devices by way of out-of-band Full Duplex communication, also known as Frequency Division Duplexing-Full Duplex (FDD-FD) communication. FD communication refers to a wireless communication device being able to transmit and receive communications at the same time. In out-of-band FD communication, a first communication channel is used for transmitting a first communication in one direction and a second communication channel is used for simultaneously transmitting a second communication in the reverse direction. Examples relate to management frames for managing channel availability and channel selection for implementing the out-of-band FD communication. An example wi-fi management frame includes an identification of both the first channel for the wireless communication device to transmit on, and the second channel for the wireless communication device to simultaneously receive on.

Abstract: A method of communication between a first node and a second node operating in a communications network. The method includes sending, by the first node, to the second node, a first transmission to configure a communication channel between the first node and the second node. The first transmission includes a first frame including a first capability indicator. The first capability indicator indicates a first MU-MIMO capability of a transmitter of the first node. The first multi-user (MU)-MIMO capability includes a first Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) processable by the first node or a first number of spatial streams (NSS) processable by the first node.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoding methods and apparatus. One example method includes encoding k information bits by using a submatrix of ((n?k)/Z+j) rows and (n/Z+j) columns at an upper left corner of a check matrix H based on a first transmission code rate R satisfying R=k/(n+j×Z), obtaining a first codeword including the k information bits and (n?k+j×Z) redundant bits, and sending the first codeword to a receive end.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system for transmitting control information in a header of a physical protocol data unit (PPDU), such as an IEEE 802.11 compliant PPDU. Embodiments include indicating control features in an EDMG PPDU for Wireless LAN communications. The method and system may include overloading at least one bit of a Scrambler Initialization Field in the PPDU header (e.g. the PHY header) to convey control information, as well as to be used to initialize the scrambler shift register. The same header bits are thus used for both purposes. Examples of control information include a primary channel, channel width or MIMO configuration to be used in further communication.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus are provided, which relate to the field of communication technologies, to determine an interaction procedure in an ATI in an AP coordination scenario. The method includes: A C-AP generates a first indication frame, where the first indication frame indicates an interaction procedure between an M-AP, the C-AP, and a STA in the ATI; and the C-AP sends the first indication frame to a plurality of M-APs, so that the plurality of M-APs perform the interaction procedure in the ATI based on the first indication frame.

Abstract: Aspects of the present application provide mechanisms for minimizing latency in real time application (RTA) traffic on wireless LANs. A wireless electronic device identifies real time application network packets in the Application layer, gives them a novel MPDU frame type and subtype, and maps them into a high priority access category such as AC_VO. Upon receiving a TXOP, the device preferentially transmits RTA frames before frames mapped to the access category awarded the TXOP. Additional aspects allow for pre-emptive priority transmission of RTA frames.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are devices, systems and methods between a between a plurality of collaborating Access Points (APs) and a receiving station (STA) operating in a wireless local area network (WLAN). The method include the steps of: transmitting, by each AP in the plurality of collaborating APs, a data frame to the receiving STA, each data frame has a preamble portion, the preamble portion including a signal (SIG) field, and the SIG field has a subfield including information representative of a total number of spatial streams transmitted by the plurality of collaborating Aps.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a control signal for automatic wireless network version detection of a transmission. The control signal enables a receiver to detect the wireless network version detection of the transmission, so that the proper wireless network version is used for interpreting signaling information and decoding of the payload of the transmission. In some examples, the control signal is within a preamble of the transmission. The wireless network version can be an IEEE 802.11 version, such as proposed IEEE 802.11be. The control signal is compatible with legacy systems and can indicate the legacy signaling information by way of a Legacy Signal (SIG) (L-SIG) symbol. In some examples, the control signal can indicate the wireless network version by using an identifier symbol which is generated from at least part of, but is not identical to, the L-SIG symbol.

Abstract: A network management apparatus of a wireless network includes a network interface, a processor, and a memory. The memory contains instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to receive, via the network interface, first data comprising values of key performance indicators (KPIs) obtained from elements of the wireless network for a first time period, receive, via the network interface, second data comprising values of key quality indicators (KQIs) for the first time period, wherein the KQIs comprise metrics of end-user quality of service (QoS) of the wireless network, and perform supervised learning to train an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on the first and second data, wherein features of the AI model are based on KPIs available from elements of the wireless network, and outputs of the AI model comprise values of one or more KQIs.