Abstract: According to one embodiment, a rotary electric machine includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor includes a rotary shaft, a first core, a permanent magnet, and an intermediate member. The rotary shaft extends in a first direction. The first core is provided around the rotary shaft in a first plane perpendicular to the first direction. The permanent magnet is provided around the first core in the first plane. The intermediate member is provided between the rotary shaft and the first core. The intermediate member includes a first portion containing a carbon fiber, and a second portion aligned with the first portion in the first direction and containing a metal. The stator is provided around the rotor in the first plane.

Abstract: With respect to a mobile communication system, intelligence learns a cell boundary where the field strength of adjacent base stations becomes equal, by measuring field strength of communications, and from this data determined and stored over a period of time, the intelligence calculates the position and velocity vector of each mobile unit, from which a priority for hand-off can be determined. Hysteresis of the hand-off is determined with respect to hand-off boundaries located a fixed distance from the measured cell boundary, with hand-off preferably being soft hand-off within the narrow hand-off boundaries. Priority is particularly determined using fuzzy logic and calculation of the time estimated for the mobile unit to reach the cell boundary. Battery consumption of the mobile units is improved by prolonging the interval of checking the position of mobile units, when the mobile units are moving slowly or not moving at all.

Abstract: A magnetostatic wave device has a nonmagnetic substrate, a magnetic thin film formed on the nonomagnetic substrate, and a plurality of electrodes. By applying a magnetic field from the outside in parallel with or perpendicularly to the magnetic thin film, a magnetostatic wave is excited in the magnetic thin film and is propagated. The magnetostatic wave is coupled with a microwave signal generating circuit by a plurality of (n) electrodes. The plurality which are arranged at positions where the microwave signal is not substantially coupled with the second to (n+l)th order mode of the magnetostatic wave.

Abstract: A magnetostatic wave device comprises a magnetic thin film formed on a non-magnetic substrate, one or a plurality of electrode fingers and pad electrodes formed on the above described magnetic thin film, a magnetostatic wave resonator for exciting and propagating a magnetostatic wave within said magnetic thin film and for causing resonance, and a matching stub connected to at least one of the above described pad electrodes of the above described magnetostatic wave resonator to adjust the impedance of the magnetostatic wave device.

Abstract: A chip for a magnetostatic wave device comprising; a base substrate consisting of a dielectric monocrystalline base plate and a ferrimagnetic monocrystalline film formed on the base plate; an excitation means for magnetostatic waves formed on the ferrimagnetic film when it is given a bias magnetic field and high frequency electric signals; and a reflection means to reflect the excited magnetostatic wave toward the center portion of the film before it reaches at end portions of the ferrimagnetic film.

Abstract: A magnetostatic wave band-pass-filter is disclosed which uses a planar structure, it has, a single crystal thin film formed on a single crystal gadolinium gallium garnet substrate and mainly containing yttrium iron garnet. In this band-pass-filter, input and output electrodes each made up of finger electrodes and pad electrodes are formed on the substrate or thin film, a high-frequency signal is applied to the input electrode, to excite a magnetostatic wave in the thin film, the magnetostatic wave is reflected from parallel straight edges of the thin film, to generate resonance, and a high-frequency current excited by the magnetostatic wave is taken out by the output electrode.

Abstract: In order to make it possible to communicate between a portable radio telephone set through an existing public cellular radio telephone system and a private radio telephone system disposed inside the cells of the public cellular radio telephone system, an antenna and a transceiver for connecting the antenna to the private radio telephone system are disposed in each cell, and the transmitting power from the antenna and the transmitting power from the portable telephone set are set so that they do not impart interference waves to the public cellular radio telephone system.

Abstract: A magnetostatic wave tunable resonator which has fine stripe electrodes and bonding electrode films formed on the surface of a YIG thin film supported by a GGG substrate. The stripe electrodes, bonding electrode films and edges of the YIG film are formed by a chemical etching method based on photolithography. The resonator so formed has suppressed spurious resonance of high order modes and enables the use of a magnet of greatly reduced size.

Abstract: A broad-band surface acoustic wave filter of turn reflector type in which the number N of thin film finger or stripe electrode pairs in at least one transducer is selected to satisfy N=F/k.sup.2 to obtain a flat selected band in the frequency response, where F is the constant determined by the material of the used piezo-electric substrate and "k.sup.2 " is the electro-mechanical coupling coefficient.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave filter having transmitting and receiving transducers, coupling transducers, as well as reflecting transducers which are arrayed on a piezo-electric substrate. The coupling transducers are so designed as to function as 3-dB directional couplers in order to obtain frequency characteristics over a wide range without developing ripples.