Abstract: A copper clad laminate includes: an insulating layer containing a cured product of a resin composition; and a surface treated copper foil on one surface or both surfaces of the insulating layer, the resin composition containing a polymer, and the surface treated copper foil including a finely roughened particle treatment layer of copper on at least one surface side of a copper foil, the finely roughened particle treatment layer being formed of fine copper particles having a particle size of 40 to 200 nm, a heat resistance treatment layer containing nickel provided on the finely roughened particle treatment layer, a rust prevention treatment layer containing at least chromium provided on the heat resistance treatment layer, a silane coupling agent layer provided on the rust prevention treatment layer, and an amount of nickel attached in the heat resistance treatment layer being 30 to 60 mg/m2.

Abstract: A detection system includes a node and a verification server, wherein the node includes first processing circuitry configured to generate a plurality of random values based on a seed received from the verification server, and generate a response based on information on an area of a first storage content specified by the plurality of generated random values, and transmit the generated response to the verification server, and the verification server includes second processing circuitry configured to generate a plurality of random values based on the seed, generate a verification response based on information on an area of a second storage content specified by the plurality of generated random values, determine whether the response received from the node matches the verification response, and output a determination result.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of kidney disease, a kidney inflammation inhibitor, an inflammatory cell death inhibitor for the kidneys, or a food for the prevention or improvement of kidney disease, that include D-alanine or a derivative thereof. In addition, the present invention pertains to the use of D-alanine or a derivative thereof, for the production of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of kidney disease.

Abstract: A detection system includes two or more nodes and a base station that holds information on each of the nodes, wherein the base station includes first processing circuitry configured to search for a circuit passing through all nodes in a network only once, sequentially calculate as many hash values as a number of nodes in the network, and notify each node of an order in the circuit, a hash value according to the order among the calculated hash values, and a node in a subsequent stage in the circuit, and each of the nodes includes second processing circuitry configured to send a hash value notification of which is provided and a challenge to a node in a subsequent stage according to the order notification of which is provided, and verify whether or not the sent hash value matches a value calculated from the hash value notification of which is provided.

Abstract: A system for generating extreme ultraviolet light, in which a target material inside a chamber is irradiated with a laser beam to be turned into plasma, includes a first laser apparatus configured to output a first laser beam, a second laser apparatus configured to output a pedestal and a second laser beam, and a controller connected to the first and second laser apparatuses and configured to cause the first laser beam to be outputted first, the pedestal to be outputted after the first laser beam, and the second laser beam having higher energy than the pedestal to be outputted after the pedestal.

Abstract: A system for generating extreme ultraviolet light, in which a target material inside a chamber is irradiated with a laser beam to be turned into plasma, includes a first laser apparatus configured to output a first laser beam, a second laser apparatus configured to output a pedestal and a second laser beam, and a controller connected to the first and second laser apparatuses and configured to cause the first laser beam to be outputted first, the pedestal to be outputted after the first laser beam, and the second laser beam having higher energy than the pedestal to be outputted after the pedestal.

Abstract: A system for generating extreme ultraviolet light, in which a target material inside a chamber is irradiated with a laser beam to be turned into plasma, includes a first laser apparatus configured to output a first laser beam, a second laser apparatus configured to output a pedestal and a second laser beam, and a controller connected to the first and second laser apparatuses and configured to cause the first laser beam to be outputted first, the pedestal to be outputted after the first laser beam, and the second laser beam having higher energy than the pedestal to be outputted after the pedestal.

Abstract: A system for generating extreme ultraviolet light, in which a target material inside a chamber is irradiated with a laser beam to be turned into plasma, includes a first laser apparatus configured to output a first laser beam, a second laser apparatus configured to output a pedestal and a second laser beam, and a controller connected to the first and second laser apparatuses and configured to cause the first laser beam to be outputted first, the pedestal to be outputted after the first laser beam, and the second laser beam having higher energy than the pedestal to be outputted after the pedestal.

Abstract: An LED display apparatus includes a first LED display including a first LED, a second LED display including a second LED, and a luminance corrector. The luminance corrector corrects a luminance of the first LED in accordance with a first cumulative lighting period of the first LED and with both luminance transitions and a second cumulative lighting period of the second LED.

Abstract: An LED display apparatus includes a first LED display including a first LED, a second LED display including a second LED, and a luminance corrector. The luminance corrector corrects a luminance of the first LED in accordance with a first cumulative lighting period of the first LED and with both luminance transitions and a second cumulative lighting period of the second LED.

Abstract: A calculating unit of a master apparatus that comes first in a transmission sequence calculates coordinates of a plurality of video display apparatuses on a multiscreen on the basis of arrangement information and the transmission sequence. The calculating unit an identification number on the basis of an identification setting rule. A setting unit performs a processing for setting the identification number of each of the video display apparatuses with the calculated coordinates to the video display apparatus concerned.

Abstract: A system for generating extreme ultraviolet light, in which a target material inside a chamber is irradiated with a laser beam to be turned into plasma, includes a first laser apparatus configured to output a first laser beam, a second laser apparatus configured to output a pedestal and a second laser beam, and a controller connected to the first and second laser apparatuses and configured to cause the first laser beam to be outputted first, the pedestal to be outputted after the first laser beam, and the second laser beam having higher energy than the pedestal to be outputted after the pedestal.

Abstract: A cough detecting apparatus capable of high-precision couching detection is provided. This cough detecting apparatus includes a voice measuring section for detecting the voice of a subject, a body motion measuring section for detecting the body motion of the subject, and a cough detecting section for detecting coughing, based on the voice detected by the voice measuring section and the body motion detected by the body motion measuring section.

Abstract: A movable member 13, whose physical change occurs corresponding to a respiration flow rate, is disposed in the pipe 11. The pipe 11 and holder section are structured to be capable of being detachable. When staring respiration with the mouth touching pipe 11, the movable member 13 bends corresponding to respiration flow rate. Image data of the movable member 13 is obtained through the pipe 11 by a CCD area sensor disposed outside the pipe 11 and the bending amount is detected. The respiration rate is calculated based on the flow rate data corresponding to the bending amount of the movable member 13 in use.

Abstract: A biological-sound data processing system including: a biological-sound data detecting apparatus for detecting a plurality of biological-sound data sequentially from a plurality of different detecting positions; a data processing apparatus to convert detected biological-sound data into visible data, and to correspond the each of detecting positions to at least one of detected data and visible data; and a displaying apparatus to display the visible data according to each of the detecting positions.

Abstract: A medical image displaying method, for displaying a medical image to be read at the time of image diagnosis, comprising the steps of: a radiographed image data acquiring step for acquiring the radiographed image data of a predetermined part of an object to be radiographed; a biological sound-data detecting step for detecting the biological sound-data from the object; a sound source position specifying step for specifying the sound source position where the biological sound-data is detected from; and an image displaying step for displaying the medical image including a sound source position image related to the specified sound source position and the radiographed image related to the radiographed image data so that the sound source position image is superimposed on a part of the radiographed image corresponding with the specified sound source position.

Abstract: A photothermographic material is disclosed, comprising a support provide thereon an image forming layer containing a light sensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt and a reducing agent and at least a component a layer, wherein the component layer contains a compound capable of trapping a material causing odor and is provided farther from the support than image forming layer.

Abstract: A photothermographic material is disclosed, comprising a support provide thereon an image forming layer containing a light sensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt and a reducing agent and at least a component a layer, wherein the component layer contains a compound capable of trapping a material causing odor and is provided farther from the support than image forming layer.

Abstract: A method for recovering a resin support from an image forming material comprising a resin support having thereon an image forming layer is disclosed, in which the image forming material is immersed into a dipolar aprotic solvent or an alkaline alcohol and the image forming layer is dissolved with stirring under heat.

Abstract: A method for recovering a resin support from an image forming material comprising a resin support having thereon an image forming layer is disclosed, in which the image forming material is immersed into a dipolar aprotic solvent or an alkaline alcohol and the image forming layer is dissolved with stirring under heat.