Abstract: A substrate, a diaphragm, and a piezoelectric actuator are laminated in this order in a first direction, the diaphragm includes a first layer containing silicon as a constituent element, a second layer disposed between the first layer and the piezoelectric actuator, and containing any one or both of at least one metal element selected from the group made of chromium, titanium, aluminum, tantalum, hafnium, and iridium, and silicon nitride, as a constituent element, and a third layer disposed between the second layer and the piezoelectric actuator and containing zirconium as a constituent element, and a fourth layer containing any one or both of at least one metal element selected from the group made of chromium, titanium, aluminum, tantalum, hafnium, and iridium, and silicon nitride, as a constituent element is provided on the third layer on a piezoelectric actuator side.

Abstract: A powder that is heated by light, the powder comprising a silicon monoxide particle and another particle other than the silicon monoxide particle, wherein the another particle includes, at least one type of particle selected from the group including an aluminum oxide particle, a silicon dioxide particle, and an oxide particle which includes silicon and aluminum as elements, and wherein in a case where the another particle are converted into oxides represented by the Al2O3 and the SiO2, x, y, and z representing mass fractions of Al2O3, SiO2, and SiO, respectively, in an entirety of the powder satisfy relationships.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric ceramics including crystal grains each including: a first region that is formed of a perovskite-type metal oxide having a crystal structure in which a central element of a unit cell is located at an asymmetrical position; and a second region that is formed of a perovskite-type metal oxide having a crystal structure in which a central element of a unit cell is located at a symmetrical position, and that is present inside the first region, wherein a ratio of a cross-sectional area of the second region to a cross-sectional area of the piezoelectric ceramics is 0.1% or less.

Abstract: A method for producing a gas separation membrane includes a step of leaving a dispersion liquid to stand still, the dispersion liquid being obtained by mixing zeolite microcrystalline bodies formed from MFI zeolite and graphene oxide with pure water, and covering the periphery of the zeolite microcrystalline bodies with the graphene oxide; a step of drying the dispersion liquid after being left to stand to obtain a powder; a step of subjecting the powder to a reduction treatment of the graphene oxide by means of heating; and a step of pressure-forming the powder after the reduction treatment so as to be formed into a membrane form.

Abstract: A casting core containing a ceramic and having sufficient mechanical strength to withstand a casting process over a long period of time and good solubility in alkaline solutions. The casting core includes a core, a surface layer, and an intermediate layer between the core and the surface layer. The intermediate layer has a lower relative density than the surface layer and the core.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric ceramics having a gradual change in piezoelectric constant depending on an ambient temperature. Specifically, provided is a single-piece piezoelectric ceramics including as a main component a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by a compositional formula of ABO3, wherein an A site element in the compositional formula contains Ba and M1, the M1 being formed of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Ca and Bi, wherein a B site element in the compositional formula contains T1 and M2, the M2 being formed of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Zr, Sn, and Hf, wherein concentrations of the M1 and the M2 change in at least one direction of the piezoelectric ceramics, and wherein increase and decrease directions of concentration changes of the M1 and the M2 are directions opposite to each other.

Abstract: (i) a step of disposing a powder that includes an absorber absorbing light of a wavelength included in a laser beam to be irradiated and silicon dioxide as a main component; (ii) a step of sintering or melting and solidifying the powder by irradiating the powder with a laser beam; and (iii) a step of heat-treating a shaped object formed by repeating the steps (i) and (ii) at 1470° C. or more and less than 1730° C.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ceramic article including (i) a step of irradiating a powder mainly containing a ceramic material with an energy beam to sinter or melt and solidify the powder into a solidified portion, wherein the step is repeated a predetermined number of times to sequentially bond the resulting solidified portions together to obtain a ceramic modeling object, (ii) a step of allowing the shaped ceramic object to absorb a metal component-containing liquid that contains inorganic particles containing a metal element; and (iii) a step of heating the shaped ceramic object that has absorbed the metal component-containing liquid.

Abstract: Provided is a filter unit including conductive filters having permeation holes, a pair of electrodes configured to apply a voltage to the conductive filters, and an insulator configured to prevent a current from flowing between the pair of electrodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a carbon material including a carbon-containing layer having opening parts; and a solid body provided so as to cover the opening parts of the carbon-containing layer, in which the solid body has hole parts communicating with the opening parts.

Abstract: A vibration device comprises a vibrating member having at least n (n?2) piezoelectric elements arranged on a vibrating plate, each of the piezoelectric elements being formed by using a lead-free piezoelectric material and electrodes, wherein if the temperature that maximizes the piezoelectric constant of the piezoelectric material of each of the n piezoelectric elements is expressed as Tm (m being a natural number between 1 and n), at least two of T1 through Tn differ from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an oscillator, including: arranging an electrode on a piezoelectric ceramics free from being subjected to polarization treatment, to thereby provide a piezoelectric element; bonding the piezoelectric element and a diaphragm to each other at a temperature T1; bonding the piezoelectric element and a power supply member to each other at a temperature T2; and subjecting the piezoelectric ceramics to polarization treatment at a temperature T3, in which the temperature T1, the temperature T2, and the temperature T3 satisfy a relationship T1>T3 and a relationship T2>T3.

Abstract: The packaged 3-dimensional modeling powder material, including 3-dimensional modeling powder material including plural types of particles, and a storage container configured to contain the modeling powder material in an inside of the storage container in a pressured state.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides a graphene oxide adsorbent having a plurality of layered graphene oxides overlapping each other, an interlayer material disposed between the plurality of layered graphene oxides, and pores composed of the plurality of layered graphene oxides and the interlayer material.

Abstract: A water treatment device includes a tubular member configured to allow water to flow between an inlet on one end side and an outlet on the other end side, and a filter member disposed in the tubular member between the inlet and the outlet. The filter member includes a conductive filter having permeable holes through which water can flow, a pair of electrodes configured to apply a voltage to the conductive filter, and an insulator disposed between the pair of electrodes and configured to insulate between the pair of electrodes.

Abstract: A piezoelectric material includes a metal oxide containing at least Ba, Ca, Ti, Zr, and Mn, in which the piezoelectric material has a perovskite structure, in which: x, which represents a ratio of a content (mol) of Ca to A (mol) representing a total content of Ba and Ca, falls within a range of 0.10?x?0.18; y, which represents a ratio of a content (mol) of Zr to B (mol) representing a total content of Ti, Zr, and Mn, falls within a range of 0.055?y?0.085; and z, which represents a ratio of a content (mol) of Mn to the B (mol), falls within a range of 0.003?z?0.012, and in which the piezoelectric material satisfies a relationship of 0?(|d31(?20u)?d31(?20d)|)/|d31(?20u)|?0.08, and has a value of 130 pm/V or more for each of |d31(?20u)| and |d31(?20d)|.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of manufacturing a molded filter body, by which a molded filter body can be produced more easily. A method of manufacturing a molded filter body having a layer of a filtering material includes: forming a layer of a support mixed with a template, on a surface of the layer of the filtering material; and forming water passage holes in the layer of the support by removing the template.

Abstract: According to the present invention, water is separated into deuterium-depleted water and deuterium-concentrated water easily at low cost. Provided is a method for producing deuterium-depleted water by removing heavy water and semi-heavy water from water, the method including: supplying water vapor for a predetermined time period to an adsorbent material 11 obtained by adding to a carbon material one or more of metals belonging to Group 8 to Group 13 of the Periodic Table of Elements as additive metals and causing the water vapor to adsorb while passing through the adsorbent material 11; subsequently bringing protium gas into contact with the adsorbent material 11; and then desorbing and collecting the water vapor that has adsorbed to the adsorbent material 11.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a carbon film having a uniform thickness at low cost with ease. Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a carbon film in which a film having carbon as a main component is formed on a support 2 having a predetermined shape, in which the support 2 made of a hydrophilic material is disposed on a base 4 made of a hydrophobic material and a coating liquid 1 obtained by dispersing a carbon material in a polar solvent is supplied onto the support 2 and then dried. Alternatively, the support 2 made of an oleophilic material is disposed on a base 4 made of an oleophobic material and a coating liquid 1 obtained by dispersing a carbon material in a non-polar solvent is supplied onto the support 2 and then dried.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric ceramics including crystal grains each including: a first region that is formed of a perovskite-type metal oxide having a crystal structure in which a central element of a unit cell is located at an asymmetrical position; and a second region that is formed of a perovskite-type metal oxide having a crystal structure in which a central element of a unit cell is located at a symmetrical position, and that is present inside the first region, wherein a ratio of a cross-sectional area of the second region to a cross-sectional area of the piezoelectric ceramics is 0.1% or less.