Abstract: A display device includes: a first pixel electrode on a substrate; a pixel defining layer on the substrate and exposing the first pixel electrode; a first light emitting layer on the first pixel electrode; a first common electrode on the first light emitting layer; a first bank on the pixel defining layer; a second bank on the first bank and including side surfaces protruding more than side surfaces of the first bank; and a third bank on upper and lower surfaces of the second bank and including a hydrophobic material.

Abstract: A display device may include: a connection pattern and a dummy pattern disposed to be spaced apart from each other on a substrate; a via layer on the substrate; a pixel electrode on the via layer and electrically connected to the connection pattern; a light emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode; a control layer disposed on the light emitting layer; and a common electrode disposed on the control layer. The dummy pattern may include a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer, a fourth conductive layer, and a fifth conductive layer sequentially disposed. The first conductive layer, the third conductive layer, and the fifth conductive layer may include the same material. The second conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer may include the same material. The first, third, fifth conductive layers and the second and fourth conductive layers may include different materials.

Abstract: The display device includes a connection pattern and a dummy pattern spaced apart from each other on a substrate; a via layer on the substrate; a pixel electrode on the via layer and electrically connected to the connection pattern; a light emitting layer on the pixel electrode; a control layer on the light emitting layer; and a common electrode on the control layer. The dummy pattern may include a first dummy pattern and a second dummy pattern disposed on the first dummy pattern. The first dummy pattern may include a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer each of which is made of a conductive material and is sequentially stacked. The second dummy pattern may include an organic pattern including a first portion and a second portion having different areas in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, an emission layer, an intervening layer, and a first encapsulation layer. The second electrode may overlap the first electrode. The emission layer may be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, may overlap the first electrode, and may include a light emitting material. The intervening layer may directly contact the second electrode, may be spaced from each of the first electrode and the emission layer, and may include a fluorine compound. A first section of the first encapsulation layer may overlap the emission layer. The intervening layer may be positioned between the second electrode and a second section of the first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; an external common voltage line disposed in the non-display area; a common voltage line disposed in the display area and connected to the external common voltage line; a plurality of pixels positioned in the display area, each of which includes a first electrode and an emission layer; and a second electrode positioned on the pixels. The common voltage line has a multi-layered structure including a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer, the second layer defines an undercut structure therein, a width of the second layer is narrower than a width of each of the first layer and the third layer, and a length of an undercut of the undercut structure is greater than a thickness of the common voltage line.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a display area and a non-display area, an external common voltage line formed in the non-display area, a common voltage line formed in the display area and connecting a portion and another portion of the external common voltage line, a plurality of pixels positioned in the display area and including a first electrode and an emission layer, and a second electrode positioned on the plurality of pixels. The common voltage line has a multi-layered structure including a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, and a reinforced layer. The reinforced layer is positioned between the second layer and the third layer, the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer include a metal, and the reinforced layer includes an inorganic material or an organic material.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel circuit layer including a base layer, a pixel circuit, and a passivation layer including a well area and a protrusion area; and a light-emitting-element layer disposed on the pixel circuit layer, and including a light emitting element, and a connecting electrode, the light emitting element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emission part. The connecting electrode is disposed in the protrusion area, and at least a portion of the connecting electrode overlaps the well area and does not contact the passivation layer. The emission part includes a hole layer, an electron layer, and an emission layer. The hole layer connects the first electrode and the emission layer. The electron layer connects the second electrode and the emission layer. Each of the hole layer and the second electrode has an end portion on the connecting electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), it is possible to form a fine pattern of the electrode without using a shadow mask, since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance, it is possible to more easily apply UDC.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode, a pixel defining layer disposed on the pixel electrode and forming an opening which exposes a portion of the pixel electrode, an auxiliary electrode disposed on the pixel defining layer and the pixel electrode, an intermediate layer disposed on the pixel defining layer and the auxiliary electrode and a common electrode disposed on the intermediate layer. The pixel defining layer includes a recessed portion recessed into the pixel defining layer, the auxiliary electrode includes a first undercut forming portion disposed on the recessed portion and contacting the portion of the pixel electrode, and the intermediate layer includes a hole injection layer, a light-emitting layer and an electron injection layer stacked sequentially. The hole injection layer includes a first portion disposed on the first undercut forming portion and a second portion separated from the first portion and disposed on the recessed portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode, a pixel defining layer including an opening extending to a portion of the pixel electrode, a first auxiliary electrode on the portion of the pixel electrode to which the opening extends, a second auxiliary electrode on the first auxiliary electrode, an intermediate layer on the pixel defining layer and the second auxiliary electrode, and a common electrode on the intermediate layer. A side surface of the first auxiliary electrode is positioned inward of a side surface of the second auxiliary electrode within the opening of the pixel defining layer to form an undercut shape. A hole injection layer of the intermediate layer includes a first portion on a side surface of the pixel defining layer defining the opening of the pixel defining layer, and a second portion disconnected from the first portion and on the second auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a toxic waste treatment process and treatment apparatus including: a temperature raising operation of raising a temperature of a toxic waste solid to a heat treatment temperature selected from 300° C. to 600° C. at an average temperature raising rate of 5° C./min or less; and a heat treatment operation of heat-treating the toxic waste solid at the heat treatment temperature.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; an auxiliary electrode including metal layers stacked in an undercut structure; and a light-emitting element layer. The light-emitting element layer includes a second common layer; and a common electrode which extend to the non-emission area. A side surface of the auxiliary electrode includes a first bonding portion in contact with the second common layer, and a second bonding portion in contact with the common electrode. The auxiliary electrode includes a first side and a second side facing each other in one direction, and a third side and a fourth side facing each other in other direction crossing the one direction. The first bonding portion has a first width at a first point of the first side and has a second width smaller than the first width at a second point of the third side.

Abstract: A display device includes a thin-film transistor, a source/drain electrode and an auxiliary electrode including a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, a via insulating layer having a first opening exposing the auxiliary electrode, a capping layer covering a portion of the auxiliary electrode and a light emitting material layer and a common electrode layer sequentially stacked on the via insulating layer and the capping layer, wherein the source/drain electrode is electrically connected to the thin-film transistor through a contact hole penetrating the interlayer insulating layer, the auxiliary electrode has an undercut, and the capping layer includes a first capping layer covering side surfaces of the first conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode and a second capping layer separated from the first capping layer and disposed on the second conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: A display device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, an emission layer, an intervening layer, and a first encapsulation layer. The second electrode may overlap the first electrode. The emission layer may be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, may overlap the first electrode, and may include a light emitting material. The intervening layer may directly contact the second electrode, may be spaced from each of the first electrode and the emission layer, and may include a fluorine compound. A first section of the first encapsulation layer may overlap the emission layer. The intervening layer may be positioned between the second electrode and a second section of the first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein a fine pattern of the electrode is formed by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), without using a shadow mask, and it is possible to more easily apply UDC since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance.

Abstract: A display device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, an emission layer, an intervening layer, and a first encapsulation layer. The second electrode may overlap the first electrode. The emission layer may be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, may overlap the first electrode, and may include a light emitting material. The intervening layer may directly contact the second electrode, may be spaced from each of the first electrode and the emission layer, and may include a fluorine compound. A first section of the first encapsulation layer may overlap the emission layer. The intervening layer may be positioned between the second electrode and a second section of the first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A technical problem to be solved according to the present disclosure is to provide a secondary battery capable of minimizing contact resistance between a base finish part of an electrode assembly and a can even when a deviation in the winding radius of the electrode assembly occurs, by positioning a swelling tape inside the electrode assembly. To this end, the present disclosure provides a secondary battery including: a cylindrical can, an electrode assembly having a base finish part electrically contacting the cylindrical can; a cap assembly sealing the electrode assembly by blocking the cylindrical can; and a swelling tape positioned inside the base finish part to press the base finish part into the cylindrical can.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein a fine pattern of the electrode is formed by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), without using a shadow mask, and it is possible to more easily apply UDC since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a cylindrical secondary battery. The present invention comprises: an electrode assembly comprising a negative electrode plate, a positive electrode plate, and a separator interposed between the negative electrode plate and the positive electrode plate, and having a wound shape in one direction; a metallic finishing tape attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly so as to cover at least a portion of the electrode assembly; a cylindrical can having one side opened so as to accommodate the electrode assembly along with an electrolyte; and a cap assembly coupled to the open one side of the can so as to seal the can. According to the present invention, by applying the metallic tape to a winding finishing portion of the electrode assembly, the effect is gained of improving the dispersion of quality of a substrate finishing structure, caused by the dispersion of a major axis.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein a fine pattern of the electrode is formed by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), without using a shadow mask, and it is possible to more easily apply UDC since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance.